语法辨析题练习进步题.docx

语法辨析题练习进步题.docx

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语法辨析题练习进步题

英语专业四级

语法辨析题练习题

模拟练习题

1.“Weallconsiderhimathief.”Theunderlinedpartisthe______ofthesentence.

A.directobjectB.indirectobject

C.adverbialD.objectcomplement

2.“It’svirtuetoadmitandovercomeone’sownshortcomings.”Theunderlinedpartisthe_____ofthesentence.

A.adverbialB.subject

C.objectcomplementD.object

3.“Thepurposeoftheexchangeprogramistopromotetheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.”Theunderlinedpartisthe_________ofthesentence.

A.objectB.adverbial

C.predicativeD.subject

4.“Iprefertocalloffthemeetingonaccountofourdirector’sabsence.”Theunderlinedpartisthe________ofthesentence.

A.objectB.predicative

C.appositiveD.adverbial

5.“Hethoughtitagreatthingnottohaveinvitedher.”Theunderlinedpartisthe________ofthesentence.

A.objectB.predicative

C.appositiveD.objectcomplement

6.“Ienjoylisteningtoclassicmusic.”Theunderlinedpartisthe________ofthesentence.

A.adverbialB.object

C.objectcomplementD.appositive

7.“Hedeemeditnogoodtryingoncemore.”

A.adverbialB.objectcomplement

C.objectD.appositive

8.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainadanglingmodifier?

A.Beingamoviefan,Avatarishisfavorite.

B.Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.

C.Thecarsuddenlystopped,whilepassingthroughaforest.

D.Topasstheexam,abookisneeded.

9.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonecontainsanunacceptabledanglingmodifier?

A.Franklyspeaking,thenovelisterrible.

B.Judgingfromitsappearance,theboxmusthavebeenthereforhundredsofyears.

C.Allowingforhisyoungage,theboyisverycourageous.

D.Standingonthemountain-top,thewholevillagecouldbeseenclearly.

10.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainanominativeabsolutestructure?

A.Thesunhavingrisen,westartwork.

B.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weplayedgames.

C.Theworkdone,wewenttobed.

D.Hisfacelookedpale,wetookhistemperature.

11.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainaninsertion?

A.Heis,Iamafraid,stillverychildish.

B.Hiswife,Ipresume,wasnotlisteningtohim.

C.Theshop,youknow,isasecretgamblinghouse.

D.Thishouse,bythehighway,willbesoldtoarichman.

12.“Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhebecomecautious.”Itcontainsa/an______sentence.

A.insertionB.inversion

C.omissionD.cleft

13.Whichofthefollowingisacleftsentence?

A.Itisadifficultbooktoread.

B.Itwasnotuntilhewentbackthattheotherpeopleleft.

C.Itissurprisingthatthe9-year-oldboygoestocollege.

D.Itisnogoodarguingwithhim.

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectomission?

A.Whenyouindoubt,askthechairmanhimself.

B.Becauseill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.

C.Putacommawhereneeded.

D.Althoughwasfrightened,hemanagedtorunaway.

15.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?

A.Theearthis49timesthanthesizeofthemoon.

B.Thisroomistwiceaswideasthatroom.

C.PoleOneisthreetimeslongerthanPoleTwo.

D.Heisdoubleherage.

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatespolitenessthroughverbtense?

A.Haveyoubeenreadingthisnovelallthetime,Sir?

B.Areyoulisteningtothemusic,Sir?

C.Willyoubeneedinganythingelse,Sir?

D.Areyougoingtoleave,Sir?

17.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotcorrect?

A.Heisnolongerfriendswithher.

B.Herfamilyaremostlyteachers.

C.Womenhaveaneyeforfashion.

D.Theboymakesfacewithhismother.

18.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsofpluralnounisnotacceptable?

A.wintersportsB.roadworkers

C.humanrightsD.womandoctors

19.Whichoffollowingpassiveexpressionsiscorrect?

A.Amostenjoyablemeetingwasheldinthatsmalltown.

B.Janeisresembledbyhermother.

C.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.

D.Adeliciousmealwashadbythechildren.

20.Whichofthefollowingactive-voicesentencesdoesnotcontainapassivemeaning?

A.Theessayreadssmoothly.B.Thepricerisesrapidly.

C.Theshirtcleansquickly.D.Themeatcutseasily.

21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesomits“to”incorrectly?

A.We’llmakedowithinstantnoodlessincethereisablackout.

B.Hehadnochoicebutfighttotheend.

C.Tomhelpedhisfathercarrytheboxupstairs

D.Whyleavethewindowopen?

22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeturnedintopassivevoice?

A.ThefourislandsbelongtoJapan.

B.Thebookscosts20yuan.

C.Theyhadonlytwomealsaday.

D.Thegirlspentthreedaysonthecartoonbook.

23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthegreatestdegreeofemphasis?

A.Heearnednothinginthewholemonth.

B.Neveracentdidheearninthewholemonth.

C.Notacentdidheearninthewholemonth.

D.Hedidn’tearnacentinthewholemonth.

24.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontainanominalclause?

A.Allthatshesaidistrue.

B.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillattendtheconcert.

C.ThatiswhyJackgotscolded.

D.Anideacametoherthatshecouldjointhearmyifnottofindajob?

25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesnotcontainarelativeclause（orattributiveclause）?

A.Thewishthathemadedidnotcometrue.

B.Isthereanycertaintythatshewillwinthematch?

C.IsthereanyoneherewhocanspeakFrench?

D.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofwhomarewomen.

26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesnotimplyahabit?

A.Igetupat6everymorning.

B.Hewasbeingrude.

C.Theywouldclimbmountaineveryday.

D.Sheusedtodrinkmilkdaily.

27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesimpliesanunrealwish?

A.IhopethatIwillgetmuchmoney.

B.Iaskthatallthestudentsstandontheplatform.

C.Idreamthatonedayallpeoplehavetheirownapartment.

D.Iwishthatyouallwouldlistentome.

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsanincorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.TheChineseareapolitepeople.

B.Thisspeciesofroseareveryrare.

C.Eightydollarsiswhatshewant.

D.Thedeadwasaboutthirtyyearsofage.

29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotanexpressionofsubjunctivemood?

Would

A.ShouldImeethim,Iwouldsendyourmessagetohim.

B.OnlyifIhavemoneycouldIbuythatapartment.

C.Ifyouwouldhelpme,IcangiveyouhalfofwhatIhave.

D.Hetalksasifhewerethepresident.

30.Thesentence“Shewasmoretheproductofherfamilytraditionsthanofherenvironment”means:

A.Shewastheproductofherfamilytraditioninsteadofherenvironment.

B.Shewasinfluencedbythefamilytradition,notbyherenvironment.

C.Shewasnotsomuchtheproductofherenvironmentasthatofherfamilytradition.

D.Shewasnotsomuchtheproductofherfamilytraditionasthatofherenvironment.

31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedtocompletethesentence“________arestandingontheslopeofthehill.”?

A.ThepoetandthesoldierB.Eitherthepoetorthesoldier

C.ThepoetandsoldierD.Manyasoldier

32.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtocompletethesentence“Shepreferred____________”?

A.takingawalkinthehills

B.totakeawalkinthehills

C.youtotakeawalkinthehills

D.thatyouwilltakeawalkinthehills

33.Whichofthefollowinginversionsentencesisnotacceptable?

A.Onherleftsatherhusband.

B.Awomanassheis,sheiscourageous.

C.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawherfirst.

D.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.

34.Whichofthefollowinginversionsentenceisacceptable?

A.TryasmightI,Icouldnotbringhimround.

B.Howhappyarethechildren!

C.AmongtheguestswasstandingMary.

D.Oftenwasshecometomyhomeinthepast.

35.Whichoneisthereasonabletagquestionofthesentence“Ibelievehehardlyworks,______?

”

A.doIB.don’tI

C.doesn’theD.doeshe

36.“Theboywasnothingifnotclever.”Thissentencehasallthefollowingmeaningsexcept:

A.Theboywasnotclever.

B.Werehenotassumedclever,hewouldbeassumedasnothing.

C.Theboywasnothingifhewasnotclever.

D.Theboywasveryclever

37.“Theproblemsareasnumerousastrivial.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning：

A.Therearenumerousproblems,buttheyaretrivial.

B.Althoughtherearenumerousproblems,theyaretrivial.

C.Theproblemsarenumerous,andtheyaretrivial.

D.Theproblemsarenumerous,sotheyaretrivial.

38.“Thefathergavewhatmoneyhehadtohisson.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:

A.Thefatherdidn’thavemoneyforhisson.

B.Thefatherhadnothadmuchmoney,buthegaveittohisson.

C.Thefatherhadnomoney,butheborrowedsomeforhisson.

D.Thefatherdidn’tknowwhichkindofmoneyhegavehisson.

39.Whatdoesthesentence“Thereisnomanbuthasfaults.”mean?

A.Nomanhasfaults.

B.Nomanshouldberesponsibleforthefaults.

C.Everymanshouldberesponsibleforthefaults.

D.Everymanhasfaults.

40.“Sheisnolesshardworkingthanhersister.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:

A.Sheisnotashardworkingashersister.

B.sheismorehardworkingthanhersister.

C.Sheisashardworkingashersister.

D.Hersisterismorehardworkingthansheis.

41.Whichpronouncouldbeusedtocompletethesentence“______isabeautifulwatch.”?

A.HisB.TheirC.MyD.Your

42.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?