绵阳市南山中学届高三下学期开学考试 英语试题含答案.docx

绵阳市南山中学届高三下学期开学考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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绵阳市南山中学届高三下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

绵阳市南山中学2021届高三下学期开学考试

英语试题

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?

A.Gotoanartexhibition.B.Eatoutwithanoldfriend.C.Showherpaintingstotheman.

2.Whichprogramdoesthegirlwanttowatch?

A.Italiangardens.B.Adancecompetition.C.Ahistoryprogram.

3.Whatwillthewomanmajorin?

A.Children'sbehaviorscience.

B.Businessadministration.

C.Pre-schooleducation.

4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofthefoodintheDragon'sDen?

A.Quitelow.B.Reasonable.C.Veryhigh.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.HeisabletospeakFrench.

B.Hecan'tworkwithPictureShop.

C.Helackscomputerdesignskills.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethepicturesabout?

A.Thewoman'soffice.B.Thewoman'soldhome.C.Thewoman'snewapartment.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shecanseeariverfromherlivingroom.

B.Shestaysinherstudymostofhertime.

C.Shehopestolivewithherparents.

听第8段材料，回答笫10至12题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthertrip?

A.Comfortable.13.Scared.C.Interested.

11.Whatdocsthemanthinkwasthemostexcitingactivity?

A.Diving.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.

12.Whatdocsthewomanmeanintheend?

A.Heightswon'tbotherhereither.

B.Shedislikesswimmingwithsharks.

C.Itisexcitingtotrybungeejumping.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydomostpeoplefailtoloseweightaccordingtothewoman?

A.Theyeattoomuch,B.Theylackwillpower.C.Theydoitthewrongway.

14.Whatdoesthewomanadviseoverweightpeopletodo?

A.Takeinlesssugar.B.Eatalmostnothing.C.Eatlow-fatfood.

15.Howmanymealsadayisbest?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

16.Howcanpeopleavoidovereating?

A.Byhavingfruitbeforemeals.

B.Bydrinkinglesswater.

C.Byeatingslowly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatcanpeopleseeonTuesdayinthemainhall?

A.Computers.B.Modelsofvehicles.C.Musicalinstruments.

18.AtwhattimedoesDoubleTroublestart?

A.7:

45p.m.B.8:

00p.m.C.8:

30p.m.

19.Whicheventhastobepostponed?

A.Anexhibition.B.Aconference.C.Aplay.

20.WhatisthegoodnewsforStormWarningfans?

A.Theywilltalkwiththebandfacetoface.

B.Theywillhavethechancetoseethebandnextyear.

C.Theycanwatchtheband'sconcertatalowerprice.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InventionsThatChangedtheWorld

Themedievalera（中世纪）wasnotshortofgroundbreakingideas.Aswe'llexplorehereimportantscientificleapsandpopularnewproductswereinventedinthisera,someofwhichremainimportanttothisday.

ThePrintingPress

Date11th-15thCentury

Use:

Publishing

WellbeforeJohannesGutenbergbroughttheideaofmassproductionofprintedtexttoEuropewithhisGutenbergBible,themoveabletypeprintingpresswasalreadyinuseinChina.Beforethis,inAsiaasinEurope,bookswerehandwrittentobecopied.In1440Gutenbergappliedsimilartechnologytomassproducebooksforthegeneralpublic.Freeingupaccesstoknowledgeinacheapandefficientwaywasagamechanger.

Coffee

Date:

15tlhCentury

Use:

Drink

Theexacttimingandoriginofcoffeebeancultivationisgreatlydisputed,butwecansaywithsomeconfidencethatbythe15thcenturycoffeebeanswerebeinggrownandroastedfortheproductionofcoffeeintheYemeniregionofArabia.FromthereitwouldspreadtoEgyptandeventuallytoEurope.FirstthoughittookrootintheNearEastwherethestimulatingdrinkbecameapopularalternativetoalcohol.Thesecondaryoffshootofcoffeedrinkingbecamethespreadofcoffeehouseswheremenwouldmeettoplaygameslikechessaswellasdiscusspolitics,smokeandlistentomusic.

Gunpowder

Date:

10thCentury

Use:

Entertainment,Firearms

Theblackpowderwasanincrediblyimportantmilestoneforhumanity.Thisrelativelysimpleexplosivemixturemightbebestknownforitsuseinweaponsandfireworks,butitalsoofferednewmeansofminingforresources,whichwasamassivetime—andenergy-savinginnovation.TheformulaoriginatesinChinawherethemixturewasfirstusedforsettingfires.Theimpactofthistechnologyontheworldofweaponryiswellknowntousnow.

21.WhatdoesthePrintingPressandGunpowderhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesimilaruses.B.TheywererelatedtoChina.

C.Theyappearedatthesameperiod.D.Theyweretime-savinginnovations.

22.WhatwastheimpactofthePrintingPressaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItproducedbooksinEurope.B.Itfreeduplotsofhumanlabor.

C.Itchangedthegameofprinting.D.Itmadeknowledgeaccessibleaffordably.

23.WhatdidpeopleintheNearEastthinkofcoffee?

A.Anotherchoicetoalcohol.B.Meansofminingforresources.

C.Aplacetomeetandplaygames.D.Importantmilestonesforhumanity.

B

TheparentingstylesofparentsintheUnitedStatesareoftencriticized.Onetypeofparentingthatiscriticizedisahelicopterparent.Thiskindofparentshoverovertheirchildrenlikehelicopters,whichmeanstheseparentsarealwaysontopoftheirchildren.

Whilebeinganawareandinvolvedparentisnotabadthing,helicopterparentstakeittotheextreme.Theactionsofhelicopterparentsactuallyhurtchildren,bynotteachingthemtoberesponsiblefortheiractions.Forexample,ahelicopterparentwouldcalltheiradultcollege-agechildtowakethemuptogotoclass,whenpartofcollegeislearningtoberesponsibleandlearningtomanageyourowntime.Helicopterparentsarcalsooverlyworriedabouttheirkidsgettinghurt.Thismeanshelicopterparentsholdbacktheirchild'snaturalcuriosity.Partofgrowingupmeansyourkidhastogethurt,physicallyandemotionally.Thisishowlessonsarclearned.Instead,thekidsofhelicopterparentscangrowuptobeoverlyneedy,dependentadults.Somepeopleblametheriseofhelicopterparentingontheriseofcellphones.Mobilephonesmakeiteasierforparentstotracktheirkidsallthetime.

Theoppositeofthehelicoptermomisthefree-rangemom.Thefree-rangemomfollowsaslowparentingstyle,meaningsheletsherkidsexploretheworldattheirownpacewithlittledirection.Thenamefree-rangecomesfromtheideathatkidsshouldhavethefreedomtoexploretheirworldorrangeinawaythatmakessensetothem.Thisoftenmeansthatfree-rangemomswillnotscheduleactivitieslikeextraclassesorplaydatesfortheirkids.Insteadafree-rangemomwilljustletherchildplayinapark.Thereislessofanemphasisonthingslikethelatesttoys.

24.Whichwordcanbestdescribeahelicopterparent?

A.Dependent.B.Overprotective.C.Demanding.D.Involved.

25.Whymaytheactionsofhelicopterparentshurttheirchildren?

A.Theirchildrenmaynotberesponsiblefortheiractions.

B.Theirchildrenwillexploretheworldwithlittledirection.

C.Growingupmeansgettinghurtphysicallyandemotionally.

D.Theirchildrencannotgetupontimefortheircollegeclass.

26.Whatpartiallycausedhelicopterparentstoemerge?

A.Theabilitytotrackpeople.B.Theneedtolookafterones'kids.

C.Theriseofmobilephones.D.Thelackofcuriosityinyoungsters.

27.Whatwillafree-rangemomdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Purchasethelatesttoysfortheirkids.

B.Puttheirchildrenthroughextraclasses.

C.Allowtheirchildrentoexplorethenature.

D.Avoidexposingtheirkidstopainfullessons.

C

Mostseaturtles,whalesandfishmayhaveplasticintheirbodies.Todeterminethevariousformsandcolorsofthismaterialinmarineanimals,MargaRivasattheUniversityofAlmeriainSpainandherteamanalyzeddatafrom112studiespublishedinthepastdecade.Theselookedformicroplasticsandlargermacroplasticsinmarinespeciesglobally.

Ofthestudies,80examinedthegastrointestinaltracts（胃肠道）ofanimalstoseewhattheyhadtakenin.Theothersalsolookedatwideranimaltissuestoidentifyplasticsthatendupinotherpartsofthebody.Afterexaminingallofthedata,Rivasandherteamconcludedthat66percentofseaturtleshavewhite-coloredmacroandmicroplasticsintheirsystems,while55percenthaveadistinctclassofplasticcalledmicrofibers,whichareshedbysomefabrics（织物）.Thehighamountofwhiteplasticinturtleswasunsurprising,saysRivas,giventhatplasticofthiscolor,particularlylargerpieces,mayresemblejellyfish,alargepartoftheanimals'diets.

Microfiberswerealsopresentin80percentofwhalesanddolphins-andwhitemacroandmicroplasticsin38percentofthem.Theresearchersalsoconcludedthatclearfibermicroplasticsareprobablythemostcommonformofthiswastethatistakeninbylargemarineanimalsglobally.RivasandhercolleaguesalsodiscoveredthattheanimalswiththehighestratesofplasticwerethoseintheMediterraneanandthenortheastIndianOcean.

“TheMediterraneanisthemostcontaminatedseaintheworld,soweexpectedtofindtheseresults,"saysRivas.Marineplasticpollutionhasincreasedroughly10-fbldsince1980,andRivassaystheproblemisworsenedbyinadequatewatertreatmentsystems.InpartsofIndiaandthesoutheastMediterranean,wastewaterisn'tadequatelytreatedorrecycled,shesays.Thismeansthatmicrofibersshedbyfabricsin