大学英语测试B卷附答案.docx
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大学英语测试B卷附答案
英语水平摸底考试
(时间:
2小时)
B卷
单位________________________姓名____________________
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears. C
A.stem
B.rely
C.develop
D.grow
2.Themeritofsalestaxisthatitdecreasesgovernmentrelianceonincometaxes.C
A.balance
B.outcome
C.virtue
D.supply
3.Nooneknowstheexactoriginofthiscustom.C
A.nature
B.reason
C.beginning
D.result
4.Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.A
A.maintain
B.improve
C.assess
D.protect
5.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesandperformsresearch.A
A.carriesout
B.carriesaway
C.carriesthrough
D.carriesoff
6.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior. A
A.bear
B.receive
C.admit
D.take
7.Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace. D
A.clean
B.secret
C.distant
D.safe
8.Theyallthinkthatthepriceofpersonalcomputerswillsoonplunge. A
A.fall
B.leap
C.dip
D.sink
9.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy. A
A.changes
B.reduces
C.leaves
D.drops
10.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.D
A.barely
B.scarcely
C.hardly
D.totally
11.Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear. C
A.refused
B.read
C.produced
D.accepted
12.HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?
A
A.explain
B.examine
C.choose
D.expand
13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners. A
A.polite
B.similar
C.usual
D.bad
14.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.D
A.sharing
B.using
C.denying
D.developing
15.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.D
A.question
B.problem
C.title
D.topic
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell
Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?
Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?
Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:
thereisperfectassimilation.
Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,whichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:
hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.
Finally,thoughachild's"teachers"maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.
16.Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnativelanguagewithease.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Adults'knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Thereasonwhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentoflearning.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Plentyofpracticeinlisteningduringthefirstyearsoflifepartlyensureschildren'ssuccessoflearningtheirmothertongue.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Achildlearninghisnativelanguagehastheadvantageofhavingprivatelessonsalltheyearround.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Gesturesandfacialexpressionsmayassistachildinmasteringhisnativelanguage.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,theteacher'sclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthantheprofessionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Ford
1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess-notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.A1thoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldhowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.
2Thecompany‘sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转).InsteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentireCar,Ford’sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914,theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.
3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5adayminimumWagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation.ThewallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“alleconomiccrime”,andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.
4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toall.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter—exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.
23.Paragraph1___F______.
24.Paragraph2____B_____.
25.Paragraph3_____E____.
26.Paragraph4______C___.
A.Ford’sFollowers
B.TheAssemblyLine
C.Ford’sGreatDream
D.TheEstablishmentoftheCompany
E.Ford’sBiggestContribution
F.Ford'sGreatTalent
27.Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto___D____.
28.Fordwasthefirsttoadopt___E___.
29.Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto___C____.
30.Ford’shigher—wageandlower—coststrategywasstrongly__A____.
A.criticizedbythemedia
B.wonapplausefromthecritics
C.ownacar
D.producecarsinlargenumbers
E.the8-hour-shiftpractice
F.combinedtechnologyandmarket
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Onlyinlimitedandspecialcasescanservicetypesotherthantheonethenetworkwasoriginallydesignedforbetransportedoverit.ThisisforinstancethecaseforPSTNwhichiscapableoftransportingcomputerdataatalimitedspeed,ifmodemsareprovidedatbothendsofthenetwork.
Animportantconsequenceofthisservicespecializationistheexistenceofalargenumberofoftenworld-wideindependentnetworks,eachrequiringitsowndesignphase,manufacturingandmaintenance.Inaddition,thedimensioningofeachnetworkmustbedoneforeveryindividualservicetype.Evenifresourcesarefreelyavailableinonenetwork,theycan’tbeusedbyanotherservicetype.Forinstance,thepeakhoursinthetelephonesystemare8-10a.m.and3-5p.m.whereasthepeakhoursintheCATVnetworkareduringevening.Sinceresourcepoolingisimpossibleeachnetworkmustbedimensionedforitsworsttrafficconditionwhichisthepeakhourtraffic.
Anotherconsequenceistheinabilityofthenetworktobenefithighlyfromthetechnologyprogress.Forinstance,withthecurrentprogressinspeechcoding,bitratesof32kbits/s,13kbit/sandevenlowerwillbeused.Theexistingswitchesandtransmissionsystems,whicharedesignedfor64kbit/svoicechannels,arenotdirectlysuited;theycan’tefficientlyusetheirinternalresourcesfortheselowerspeedbitrates.
31.Thesubject(主语)ofthefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraphis__B____.
A.cases
B.Servicestypes
C.Theone
D.network
32.Theauthorseemstoagreethatitis___C____computerdatacanbetransportedoverPSTN.
A.originallydesigned
B.normal
C.onlyaspecialcase
D.impossible
33.Fromthesecondparagraphwemayconcludethatmorethanaveragecallsaremade__B____.
A.from8a.m.to5p.m.
B.round4p.m.
C.intheevening
D.alldaylong
34.Theunderlinedpartitsworsttrafficconditioninthesecondparagraphrefersto__A____.
A.thepeakhours
B.theminimumspeed
C.themaximumnetworkdimension
D.duringevening
35.Cancurrentnetworksbasedon64kbit/svoicechanneluselowerbitratespeechcoding?
D
A.Theycan’t.
B.Theycanusethemconveniently.
C.Theycanhighlybenefitfromusingthem.
D.The