大学英语测试B卷附答案.docx

大学英语测试B卷附答案.docx

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大学英语测试B卷附答案

英语水平摸底考试

（时间：

2小时）

B卷

单位________________________姓名____________________

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears. C

　　A.stem 

　　B.rely 

　　C.develop 

　　D.grow

　　2.Themeritofsalestaxisthatitdecreasesgovernmentrelianceonincometaxes.C

　　A.balance

　　B.outcome

　　C.virtue 

　　D.supply

　　3.Nooneknowstheexactoriginofthiscustom.C

　　A.nature

　　B.reason 

　　C.beginning

　　D.result

　　4.Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.A

　　A.maintain 

　　B.improve

　　C.assess

　　D.protect

　　5.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesandperformsresearch.A

　　A.carriesout

　　B.carriesaway

　　C.carriesthrough

　　D.carriesoff

　　6.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior. A

　　A.bear 

　　B.receive

　　C.admit

　　D.take

　　7.Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace. D

　　A.clean

　　B.secret

　　C.distant

　　D.safe

　　8.Theyallthinkthatthepriceofpersonalcomputerswillsoonplunge. A

　　A.fall

　　B.leap 

　　C.dip

　　D.sink

　　9.Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy. A

　　A.changes

　　B.reduces 

　　C.leaves

　　D.drops

10.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.D

　　A.barely 

　　B.scarcely

　　C.hardly

　　D.totally 

　　11.Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear.  C

　　A.refused

　　B.read 

　　C.produced 

　　D.accepted 

　　12.HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

 A

　　A.explain

　　B.examine 

　　C.choose 

　　D.expand 

　　13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners. A

　　A.polite 

　　B.similar 

　　C.usual 

　　D.bad 

　　14.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.D

　　A.sharing 

　　B.using 

　　C.denying

　　D.developing 

　　15.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.D

　　A.question

　　B.problem 

　　C.title 

　　D.topic 

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分） 

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell

Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?

Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?

Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:

thereisperfectassimilation.

Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,whichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:

hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.

Finally,thoughachild's"teachers"maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.

　　16.Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnativelanguagewithease.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　17.Adults'knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　18.Thereasonwhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentoflearning.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　19.Plentyofpracticeinlisteningduringthefirstyearsoflifepartlyensureschildren'ssuccessoflearningtheirmothertongue.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　20.Achildlearninghisnativelanguagehastheadvantageofhavingprivatelessonsalltheyearround.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　21.Gesturesandfacialexpressionsmayassistachildinmasteringhisnativelanguage. 

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

　　22.Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,theteacher'sclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthantheprofessionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned 

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Ford

1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess-notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany，hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.A1thoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldhowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket．

2Thecompany‘sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive（高速运转）．InsteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentireCar，Ford’sfriends，whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline．BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914，theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5adayminimumWagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation．ThewallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“alleconomiccrime”,andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord．

4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toall.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter—exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars．

　　23.Paragraph1___F______.

　　24.Paragraph2____B_____.

　　25.Paragraph3_____E____.

　　26.Paragraph4______C___.

　A.Ford’sFollowers

B.TheAssemblyLine

C.Ford’sGreatDream

D.TheEstablishmentoftheCompany

E.Ford’sBiggestContribution

F.Ford'sGreatTalent　　

27.Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto___D____.

　　28.Fordwasthefirsttoadopt___E___.

29.Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto___C____. 

　　30.Ford’shigher—wageandlower—coststrategywasstrongly__A____.

A.criticizedbythemedia

B.wonapplausefromthecritics

C.ownacar

D.producecarsinlargenumbers

E.the8-hour-shiftpractice

F.combinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分） 

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

Onlyinlimitedandspecialcasescanservicetypesotherthantheonethenetworkwasoriginallydesignedforbetransportedoverit.ThisisforinstancethecaseforPSTNwhichiscapableoftransportingcomputerdataatalimitedspeed,ifmodemsareprovidedatbothendsofthenetwork.

Animportantconsequenceofthisservicespecializationistheexistenceofalargenumberofoftenworld-wideindependentnetworks,eachrequiringitsowndesignphase,manufacturingandmaintenance.Inaddition,thedimensioningofeachnetworkmustbedoneforeveryindividualservicetype.Evenifresourcesarefreelyavailableinonenetwork,theycan’tbeusedbyanotherservicetype.Forinstance,thepeakhoursinthetelephonesystemare8-10a.m.and3-5p.m.whereasthepeakhoursintheCATVnetworkareduringevening.Sinceresourcepoolingisimpossibleeachnetworkmustbedimensionedforitsworsttrafficconditionwhichisthepeakhourtraffic.

Anotherconsequenceistheinabilityofthenetworktobenefithighlyfromthetechnologyprogress.Forinstance,withthecurrentprogressinspeechcoding,bitratesof32kbits/s,13kbit/sandevenlowerwillbeused.Theexistingswitchesandtransmissionsystems,whicharedesignedfor64kbit/svoicechannels,arenotdirectlysuited;theycan’tefficientlyusetheirinternalresourcesfortheselowerspeedbitrates.

　　31.Thesubject（主语）ofthefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraphis__B____.

A.cases

　　B.Servicestypes

　　C.Theone

D.network

　　32.Theauthorseemstoagreethatitis___C____computerdatacanbetransportedoverPSTN.

A.originallydesigned

B.normal

C.onlyaspecialcase

D.impossible

　　33.Fromthesecondparagraphwemayconcludethatmorethanaveragecallsaremade__B____.

A.from8a.m.to5p.m.

B.round4p.m.

C.intheevening

D.alldaylong

　　34.Theunderlinedpartitsworsttrafficconditioninthesecondparagraphrefersto__A____.

A.thepeakhours

B.theminimumspeed

C.themaximumnetworkdimension

D.duringevening

35.Cancurrentnetworksbasedon64kbit/svoicechanneluselowerbitratespeechcoding?

D

　A.Theycan’t.

B.Theycanusethemconveniently.

C.Theycanhighlybenefitfromusingthem.

D.The