大学英语测试B卷附答案.docx

1、大学英语测试B卷附答案英语水平摸底考试（时间：2小时）B卷单位_ 姓名_第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.CA.stemB.relyC.developD.grow2.The merit of sales tax is that it decreases government reliance on income taxes. CA.balanceB.outc

2、omeC.virtueD.supply3.No one knows the exact origin of this custom. CA. natureB.reasonC.beginningD.result4. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. AA.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect5. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and performs research. AA. carries ou

3、tB. carries awayC.carries throughD.carries off6. I wont tolerate that kind of behavior. AA.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take7. We shall keep the money in a secure place. DA.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe8. They all think that the price of personal computers will soon plunge. AA.fallB.leapC.dipD.sink9. In the

4、 process，the light energy converts to heat energy. AA.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops 10. Their style of playing football is utterly different. DA.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally11. As a writer, he turned out three novels that year. CA.refusedB.readC.producedD.accepted12.How do you account for you

5、r absence from the class last Thursday? AA.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. AA.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad14. Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. DA.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing15. The weather is a constant subject of conversatio

6、n in Britain. DA.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adul

7、ts learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts fo

8、r this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it sp

9、oken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there

10、is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accomp

11、anied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and ag

12、ain, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled. Finally, though a childs teachers may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. 16. Compared with adu

13、lts learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17. Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies

14、 solely in their environment of learning.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens success of learning their mother tongue.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20. A child learning his native language has the advantage of hav

15、ing private lessons all the year round.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more

16、 important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Ford1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long b

17、efore he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machinesHe started putting cars together in 1891. A1though it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world how creative Ford was at combining technology a

18、nd market2 The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)Instead of having workers put together the entire Car，Fords friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a lineBy the time Fords

19、Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a day minimum Wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever madeThe average wage in the auto industry then wa

20、s$2.34 for a 9 hour shiftFord not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training or educationThe wall Street Journal called the plan “all economic crime”, an

21、d critics everywhere laughed at Ford4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matterexce

22、pt for making it possible for more people to buy cars 23.Paragraph 1 _F_.24.Paragraph 2 _B_.25.Paragraph 3 _E_.26.Paragraph 4 _C_. A. Fords Followers B. The Assembly Line C.Fords Great Dream D.The Establishment of the Company E. Fords Biggest Contribution F. Fords Great Talent27. The assembly line m

23、ade it possible to_D_. 28. Ford was the first to adopt_E_.29. Higher wages enabled many people to_C_.30. Fords higherwage and lowercost strategy was strongly_A_. A. criticized by the media B. won applause from the critics C. own a car D. produce cars in large numbers E. the 8-hour-shift practice F.

24、combined technology and market第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Only in limited and special cases can service types other than the one the network was originally designed for be transported over it. This is for instance the case for PSTN which is capable of transpo

25、rting computer data at a limited speed, if modems are provided at both ends of the network.An important consequence of this service specialization is the existence of a large number of often world-wide independent networks, each requiring its own design phase, manufacturing and maintenance. In addit

26、ion, the dimensioning of each network must be done for every individual service type. Even if resources are freely available in one network, they cant be used by another service type. For instance, the peak hours in the telephone system are 8-10 a.m. and 3-5 p.m. whereas the peak hours in the CATV n

27、etwork are during evening. Since resource pooling is impossible each network must be dimensioned for its worst traffic condition which is the peak hour traffic.Another consequence is the inability of the network to benefit highly from the technology progress. For instance, with the current progress

28、in speech coding, bit rates of 32 kbits/s, 13 kbit/s and even lower will be used. The existing switches and transmission systems, which are designed for 64 kbit/s voice channels, are not directly suited; they cant efficiently use their internal resources for these lower speed bit rates.31. The subje

29、ct (主语) of the first sentence in the first paragraph is _B_. A. casesB. Services types C. The oneD. network32. The author seems to agree that it is _C_ computer data can be transported over PSTN.A. originally designedB. normalC. only a special caseD. impossible33. From the second paragraph we may co

30、nclude that more than average calls are made _B_.A. from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.B. round 4 p.m.C. in the eveningD. all day long34. The underlined part its worst traffic condition in the second paragraph refers to _A_.A. the peak hoursB. the minimum speedC. the maximum network dimensionD. during evening35. Can current networks based on 64 kbit/s voice channel use lower bit rate speech coding? D A.They cant.B. They can use them conveniently.C. They can highly benefit from using them.D. The