届江西省临川一中高三上学期期末考试 英语解析版.docx

届江西省临川一中高三上学期期末考试 英语解析版.docx

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届江西省临川一中高三上学期期末考试英语解析版

2019届江西省临川第一中学高三上学期期末考试

英语

注意事项：

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第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs（恐龙）.Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA．Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.

Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.

YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:

September1st—May31st:

Tuesday—Sunday10:

00a.m.—6:

00p.m.

ClosedonMondays

June1st—August31st:

Saturday—Monday10:

00a.m.—6:

00p.m.

Tuesday—Friday10:

00a.m.—8:

00p.m.

Admission（门票）:

Adults:

$14each

Seniors（65+）:

$11each

Students（withID）andchildren（5—17）:

$7each

Childrenunder5:

free

Family（2adultsandupto4children）:

$40

IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.

1．WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?

A．Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.B．Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.

C．Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.D．Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.

2．IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?

A．OnTuesdays.B．After6:

00p.m.

C．Ontheweekend.D．Before11:

00a.m.

3．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroduceamuseum.B．Toencouragefamilytime.

C．Toadvertiseanexhibition.D．Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?

Youmaysay,“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”Youmaysay,“Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.”Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal（内部的）patternsthatgetinyourway.

Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheirweddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears（流泪）ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.

Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame（责备）theexternalsituationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.

4．WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?

A．Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.

B．Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.

C．Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.

D．Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.

5．Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bydoinganexperiment.

C．Bytellingarelatedstory.D．Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.

6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A．Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.

B．Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.

C．Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.

D．Tousedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.

7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?

A．Ourexternalworldmattersalot.

B．Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.

C．Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.

D．Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.

Makingemployeesfeelhappyandhealthyatworkisgoodformanybusinesses.Butitisn’talwaysaneasything.Astudysuggeststhatonly33%oftheU.S.employeesconsiderthemselvesfullyengaged（投身于）inwork,while16%aregreatlydisengaged,and51%arejustshowingup.

Butthereisanexception.Whenitcomestoemployeeengagement,itseemsthatemployeesinsmallcompaniesaredoingbetter.Accordingtothesameresearch,thelargestU.S.companiesareatthelowestlevelsofengagement,whilecompanieswithfewerthan25employeesareatthehighest.Andinonerecentreport,75%ofsmallbusinessworkerssurveyedsaidtheywere“very”or“extremely”satisfiedwiththeirroleasasmallcompanyemployee.

Unlikebigcompanies,smallcompaniesareoftenshortofresourcesbuttheemployeescangetmoresurprisesthere.Smallcompaniesofferexcellentcareeropportunitiestotheiremployees.Thebossesoftenknowtheirstaffverywellandunderstandtheirpersonalneeds.Employeesofsmallcompaniesaremorelikelytoreceivefreemeals,paidleave,andtheycanevenbringtheirpetstowork.

Butofcourse?

therearemanyotherdrawsinsmallbusinesses.Oneofthetopdrawsisflexiblescheduling（弹性工时）.Anotherisbeingabletoreallyseethefruitsofone'slabor.Besides,non-cashawardisalsoabigdraw.Thiscouldbesomethingsmallthatreflectsemployees’interestsandlifestyles.

Whileaparentalleavemightleadtosomefinancialproblems,smallcompaniesmaydosomethingtoimproveit.“Itmaybeimpossibleforafive-personteamtobereducedtofourforsixmonths,”writesCamilliaVelasquez,headofHRmanagementplatform,Justworks.“Butitcouldbepossibletoallownewparentstotakeonreducedhoursinawork-from-homeenvironment.”Thiskindofmethodhasbeenrealizedinsomesmallcompanies.

8．Whatcanweknowaboutemployeesinbigandsmallcompanies?

A．Employeescandevelopbetterinsmallcompanies.

B．Employeescanearnmoremoneyinsmallcompanies.

C．Employeesinbigcompaniesarehardtobesatisfied.

D．Employeesinsmallcompaniesaremoreengagedinwork.

9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A．Workingforsmallcompanieshasmanybenefits.

B．Alltheemployersinsmallcompaniesknoweverystaffmemberverywell.

C．Staffinsmallcompaniesmayfacemanychallenges.

D．Staffinbigcompanieshavemorematerialbenefits.

10．Comparedwithbigcompanies,whatistheadvantageofsmallcompanies?

A．Employersinsmallcompanieshavemorechoices.

B．Smallcompanieshavemoreattractionstoemployees.

C．Employeesofsmallcompaniesmayhavehighersalaries.

D．Employeesofsmallcompanieshavefixedworkingtime.

11．Whatcanbemostprobablyinferredfromthepassage?

A．Smallcompaniesmayhavemoreemployeeswithmuchhappiness.

B．Bigcompaniesshouldlearnfromsomesmallcompanies.

C．Employeesshouldhavetheirownhobbiesandlifestyles.

D．Employersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestaff’sneeds.

Inhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatwordsmith（语言大师）andplaywright（剧作家）.Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.

Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredChina’sgreatestplaywrightandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.

Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andpursuedalow-keycareerasanofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocusonwriting.UnlikeShakespeare’slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets（十四行诗），Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:

ThePurpleHairpin（《紫钗记》），PeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》），ADreamundertheSouthernBough（《南柯记》，andDreamofHandan（《邯郸记》.ThePeonyPavilionisconsideredTang’smasterpiece.Thelatterthreeareconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,adevicethroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticalrestrictionsofthattime.

TanglivedtowardtheendoftheMingDynasty（1368—1644）andthepopularityofhisworkshadagoodreason.SimilartoShakespeare,hissuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance（复兴）intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare’sEngland,Tang’sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang’sChina,theway,inwhichplayletswereenjoyedandperformed,changed.Kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquoperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang’sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquopera,andhisplayletsareconsideredclassicsofkunquopera.

WhileTangandShakespeareli