江苏省南通市如皋市届高三上学期开学考试英语word版含答案解析.docx
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江苏省南通市如皋市届高三上学期开学考试英语word版含答案解析
2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研测试
英语试题2021.9.1
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分听力(共两节,15题;每题2分,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.4:
40pm.B.4:
45pm.C.4:
50
3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Abank.B.Asupermarket.C.Abookstore.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’saccent.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AtriptoLondon.
5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
7.WhyisthewomanunavailableonMay15th?
A.Shewillmeetafriend.
B.Shehastomarkthepapers.
C.Sheneedstopreparelessons.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatwillthewomangetfortheman?
A.Apillow.B.Icedwater.C.Apen.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Airhostessandpassenger.
B.Waitressandcustomer.
C.Tourguideandtourist.
听下面一段对话,回答第10和第12两个小题。
10.WhatdidthewomanstartlearninginFebruary?
A.BalletB.Spanish.C.Theguitar.
11.Whydidthewomantrydifferentthings?
A.Tokillhertime.
B.Toproveherstrengths
C.Toinspireherchildren.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Trysomenewthings.
B.Becomearolemodel.
C.Talkwithhischildren.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatdoesLinkedInaimtodo?
A.Helppeoplelookforjobsonline.
B.Offeronlineservicetobusinesspeople.
C.Encouragepeopletousethesocialmedia.
14.HowcanonebeamemberofLinkedIn?
A.SharephotosonLinkedIn.
B.Beintroducedbysomeone.
C.Sendanintroductionmessage.
15.WhendidJeffWeinerbecomeCEOofLinkedIn?
A.In2003.B.In2007.C.In2008.
16.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Hostingaprogram.
B.Introducingawebsite.
C.Conductingaseminar.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Forwhomdidthespeakermakecakesatfirst?
A.Hercolleagues.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodofiveyearsago?
A.Workpart-time.
B.Bakeinacakeshop.
C.Startherownbusiness.
19.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.45yearsold.B.42yearsold.C.40yearsold.
20.Whataremanywomenencouragedtodobythespeaker?
A.Teachkidsathomethemselves.
B.Developtheirdeepinterest.
C.Trytochangetheirlives.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinahas410K5Gbasestations
Chinabuilt257,000new5Gbasestationsinthefirsthalfoftheyear,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT).
Shipmentsof5Gphonesreached8623millionunisinChina,with5Gpackageusershitting66millionbytheendofJune,saidWenKu,headofinformationandcommunicationattheministry.
Togivefullplaytothecommercializationof5G,morepoliciesshouldbeimplementedtoboostthevitalityofthemarket,Wensaid,addingthatinternationalcooperationin5Gtechnology,industryandapplicationshouldbestrengthened.
AG600seaplane’stestflight
Kunlong,China’shomegrownAG600largeamphibiousaircraft,conducteditsfirstsea-basedtestflightonSundaymorning,markinganewmilestoneintheprogram.
TheAG600isChina’ssecondamphibiousaircraft,aftertheSH-5,whichwasdevelopedinthe1970sformilitarypurposesandhasbeenretiredforalongtime.
Thesespecificationsmakeittheworld’sbiggestamphibiousaircraft,surpassingJapan’sShinMaywaUS-2andRussia’sBerievBe-200.
Onceinservice,itwillputanendtotheabsenceofalargerescueaircraftinChinaandwillbeveryusefulinthenationalemergencyrescueanddisasterreliefsystems.
Beidouproductslandabroad
AccordingtoRanChengqi,directorgeneralofChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,Beidouhasbeenconstantlydeepeningitscompatibility,interoperabilityandcooperationwiththeUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEU’sGalileo.Ithasalsoenteredinternationalorganizationsofcivilaviation,maritimeaffairs,searchandrescuesatellitesandmobilecommunication.
BDS-basedserviceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinlandmapping,precisionfarming,digitaldevelopmentandsmartportconstructioninmembercountriesofASEAN,SouthAsia,EasternEurope,WestAsiaandAfrica.
21.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Thetotalnumberof5Gphoneshasreachedanewlevel.
B.Kunlong,unlikeSH-5,isnotjustformilitarypurposes.
C.Technologiesmentionedaboveneedmorecooperationwithothers.
D.BDS-basedserviceshavebeenprovidedforusersinmanycountries.
22.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyrelatedtoagriculture?
A.5GphonesB.BDS-basedservicesC.AG600seaplaneD.BerievBe-200
23.Ifyourfrienddidacourseinmarketingmanagement,hemaychooseajobina________.
A.5GtechnologyrelatedmarketB.largeamphibiousaircraft
C.BDS-basedprojectD.ChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice
B
AChina’sface-swappingappthatallowsuserstosuperimpose(叠加)theirownlikenessovercharactersinmoviesorTVshowshasrapidlybecomeoneofthecountry’smostdownloadapps.Butithasalsotriggeredconcernsabouttheissueofprivacy.
ReleasedonFriday,theZaoappwentviralasChineseuserspursuedthechancetoactoutscenesfromwell-knownmovies.Thisisdoneusing“deepfake”technology,whichhasalreadycausedconcernselsewhereoveritspotentialmisuse.
Usersprovideaseriesofselfiesinwhichtheyblink,opentheirmouthsorassumeotherexpressions.Theappwillthenrealisticallychangetheperson’sanimatedlikenessontomovies,TVshowsorothersimilarcontent.
Butthishasalsoresultedinprivacyconcernsastheapp’spolicyreportedlygaveit“free,permanent,transferable,andre-licenseable”rightstoalluser-generatedcontent.
Apartfromworryingthattheirpersonalinformationcanbedisclosed,usersarealsoconcernedthattheapp,throughfacialrecognitiontechnology,cancompromisetheironlinepaymentaccounts.
OnSunday,theappissuedastatementpromisingtomodifyitsprivacypolicy.Italsoassuredusersthattheappwillnotresultinanycompromisetotheirpaymentaccounts.Theapphassincechangeditstermstoensurethatitwillnotuseheadshotsorvideosuploadedbyusersotherthantoimprovetheapp.Italsopromisedtoremovefromitsserversanycontentthatwasuploadedbutsubsequentlydeletedbyusers.
ZaoisownedbyMomoInc,aTinder-likeChinesedatingservicethatislistedontheUsNasdaq.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyspoketothedeveloperoftheAIface-changingapponWednesday.TheMinistry’sdepartmentofnetworksecuritysaiditdemandedthecompanysicktorelevantlawsregardingthecollectionofpersonalinformation.Apartfromcallingonthecompanytostandardizeitstermsofagreementitalsomadeitclearthatthecompanyshoulddoitsutmosttoensuretheprotectionofuserdata.
24.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theface-changingappisbecomingpopular.
B.TheZaoapphasrevealedpersonalinformation.
C.Deepfaketechnologyisappliedinanewapp.
D.There’repotentialworriesaboutface-changingapp.
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheZaoapp?
A.Usersprovidesmilingphotostoactoutscenesfromfamousmovies.
B.Theappcanfindlikenessbetweenusersandactorsinthemovies.
C.Thetechnologyappliedintheappcanbemisusedinotherplaces.
D.Theappcanhaveaccesstousers’onlinepaymentaccounts.
26.Whatdidtheapppromisetomodify?
A.Privacypolicyuploadedbyusers
B.Privacypolicytoassurethesafety
C.Anyprivatecontentdeletedbyusers
D.Thecompromisewithusers'accounts
27.WhatTheMinistry'sdepartmentofnetworksecuritysaidinthelastparagraphisto_______.
A.givesomepossiblesolutionstotheproblem
B.givesomeparticularreasonsforthephenomenon
C.presentsomecurrentdifficultiesoftheconcern
D.presentsomesimpletipsonpaymentaccounts
C
DeliveryRobotsMaySoonBeKnockingatYourDoor
Withself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinalleg-theso-calledlastmile-ofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.ThelatesttojointhetrendisAmazon.ollowingasuccessfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany’sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.
Thesix-wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththeabilitytocarrysmallormedium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles(障碍),suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensors(传感器)canalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.
WhileAmazonisfocusingonhomedeliveries,SanFrancisco-basedStarshipTechnologieshasitseyessetonuniversities.OnAugust20,2019,thecompanyannouncedplanstousethousandsofrobotstodeliverfoodandotherthingstostudentsatcollegecampusesacrossthecountry.UnlikeScout,Starship’srobotsareseasonedworkers.Theyhavebeentestedinover100citiesin20differentcountriesandsuccessfullycompletedover100,000deliveries.
Meanwhile,foodandgrocerydeliverycompanyPostmates’robotsarecurrentlymakingtheirroundsalongthebusyS