浙江省杭州市中考英语46.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语46
杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Doyoubelieveingreenliving?
Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.
PostedbyGinaat8:
32a.m.on11thFebruary2018
Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?
Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.
Newusesforoldclothing
Nowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?
Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).
Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?
Youjustneedimagination!
Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?
Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?
Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?
TerryBPostedat9:
08a.m.on11thFebruary2018
Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?
IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.
GinaPostedat9:
28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018early
Goodpoint!
I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.
Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,we
shouldgiveittothoseinneed.
Betty99Postedat10:
18a.m.onllthFebruary2018
I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.
Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesme
feellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.
16.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?
A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.
C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.
17.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?
A.TodrawTerryB'sattention.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.
C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.D.Toexpressherdeepregret.
18.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?
A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.
B
Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.
Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks((轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".
However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.
Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.
Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.
19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?
A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.
C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?
A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.
21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?
a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.
C.a一c一bB.b一c一aA.a一b一cD.b一a一c
22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.
C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.
C
Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.
InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.
Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.
Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.
Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.
Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.
23.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto___________.
A.findinsectsB.lookforwaterC.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung
24.AdultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecauseA.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC.theyaregettingreadytodiethere
D.theywanttogowheretheygrewup
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?
A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.
B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.
C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.
D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.
26.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.
A.thedistanceofmigrationB.thepurposeofmigration
C.thedirectionofmigrationD.thetimeofmigration
D
Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?
Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.
First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.
Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.
Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?
Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.
Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?
Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?
Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?
Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.
Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.
27.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto______________.
A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace
28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren
A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolf
C.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends
29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
(P=Paragraph)
30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.
C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
31
Hopes,ambitions(抱负),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?
Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallhethingsthatyoudid?
Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?
Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:
successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?
Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyou