新颖国家开放大学《人文英语3》形成性考核.docx
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新颖国家开放大学《人文英语3》形成性考核
最新国家开放大学《人文英语(3)》形成性考核册参考资料
《人文英语(3)》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。
作业1
一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:
阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.
-.
A.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.
B.Yes,itis,anditisverylikelytoraintomorrow.
C.Don’tworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
2.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?
-.
A.Sheisnotretired
B.Shehurtherleg.
C.Shegotanewhouse.
3.-thankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.
-.I’veboughtanewone.
A.Nosense
B.Nohurry
C.Noway
4.-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
-?
A.Whatfor
B.Whatisit
C.Howisit
5.-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
-.
A.Enjoyyourself!
B.Goodluck!
C.Soundslikeagoodidea!
二、词汇语法(共计划分,每小题2分)
6-20题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.thebirthrateofthecountydecreaseswithyears.
A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively
7.Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.
A.withB.toC.in
8.Weconsideritnecessarytomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
A.whichB.thatC.what
9.Iwanttoknow·
A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameis
10.Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyI'dtobeacaregiver.
A.fancyB.preferC.love
11.DuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.
A.withB.ofC.for
12.Anoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,surprisesallthepeople.
A.whichB.thatC.who
13.Doyoumindmethewindowbesideyou.
A.toopenB.openingC.open
14.You’dbettertohospitalatonce.
A.goB.toC.going
15.Wefoundhiminthelaboratory.
A.workB.workingC.towork
16.HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.
A.thatB.ifC.how
17.Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.
A.tellB.toldC.said
18.Thisplantcan’tbeexposedstrongsunshine.
A.inB.toC.by
19.Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”
A.withB.toC.as
20.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.what
三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)
21-25题:
阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。
Passage1
StopYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.
(F)21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.
(T)22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.
(T)23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.
(F)24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.
(F)25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.
26-30题:
阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案
Passage2
Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.
“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”
Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信号塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超声传感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.
Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentally(不小心)destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.
Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.
Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.
26.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout
A.anewly-designedrobot
B.Thefounderofacompany
C.problemswithanewproduct
27.AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto·
A.encouragepeopletodoexercise
B.helppeoplekeephealthyandfit
C.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime
28.therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto
A.theremotecontroller
B.theultrasoundsensor
C.thebigandsquareyard
29.Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?
A.Anownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.
B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.
C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.
30.WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE?
A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.
B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.
C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.
四、写作(一篇作文,共20分)
31题:
根据写作要求,写出一篇作文。
31.Writeapassageofnolessthan100wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.
昨晚十二点半,当所有人正在睡觉时,两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室(lab),在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器(equipment),正当准备将仪器搬出楼时,门卫(doorkeeper)听到响动,并立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。
20分钟后,两个窃贼被抓了。
警察告诫(warn)大家要防范窃贼。
ACrimeHappenedintheSchool
At12:
30lastnight
ACrimeHappenedintheSchool
At12:
30lastnight,wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswereatlastcaught20minutelater.thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.
作业2
一、交际用语
1-5题:
阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
-.
A.Yes,please
B.No,goahead
C.Sure,please
2.-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomework?
-.
A.Alittledifficult.
B.Theteacherassignedalot.
C.Noproblem.
3.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?
-.
A.Yes,Ihadgreatfunattheparty
B.No,I’dliketoattendtheparty
C.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty
4.-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.
-.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.
A.Because
B.Nowthat
C.Thatisthereasonwhy
5.-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.?
-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.
A.Howdoyousolvethisproblem
B.Howdoyouthinkaboutit
C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning
二、词汇语法(共计30分,每小题2分)
6-20题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.
A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic
7.thecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproducts.
A.meaningB.meansC.mean
8.thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.thatB.whichC.whether
9.Ihavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.
A.howB.whyC.when
10.Thisisanopportunitytothereputationofthecompany.
A.helpB.promoteC.enhance
11.,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.
A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted
12.thanksforhelpingme.Withoutyourhelp,Inotobtaintoday’ssuccess.
A.wouldB.canC.will
13.wasverynotwise.
A.tellingherthetruthB.toldherthetruthC.tellherthetruth
14.ButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.
A.negativeB.positiveC.important
15.IhavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareinterestingandeasytouse.
A.uploadedB.downloadedC.copied
16.wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
A.SinceB.BecauseofC.therefore
17.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchcost.
A.lowB.lowestC.lower
18.Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.
A.advantageB.disadvantageC.strength
19.Ihavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.
A.discussionB.assignmentC.examination
20.Mr.Wang,,iscominguptous.
A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher
三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)
21-25题:
阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Passage1
BetterLifeforAll
Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatre