全新版大学英语第二版听说教程2unit114答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版听说教程2unit114答案
Unit1Sports
PartA
ListeningStrategy
IdentifyingNumbers
Numbersappearveryoftenineverykindoflisteningmaterial.TheabilitytocatchtheexactnumbersspokeninEnglishisanimportantbutdifficultskillforaChineselearner.Agoodwayistopracticeoverandoveragainthepronunciationofthenumbers,particularlythedifferentwaystosaythirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.Italsohelpstopracticewritingdownthenumbersyouhearquicklyinnumericalforms,withouttranslatingthemintoChinese.
You’regoingtohearapassageaboutMichaelJordan,aretiredAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayer.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswiththemissingnumbers.
MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.HewasbornonFeb.1)17,2)1963,inBrooklyn,NewYork.Heis3)1.98meterstallandweighs4)216pounds.JordanjoinedtheChicagoBullsteamforthe5)1984season.Inthe6)1986seasonheshot7)3041points,the8)thirdhighestscoreever.HewasnamedNBASlamDunkChampion(扣篮冠军)in9)1987andwontheMostValuablePlayerAwardin10)1988,anhonorrepeated11)fourtimesinthenext12)tenyearsto13)1998.Jordanguidedhisteamtowin14)sixNBAchampionshipsduringthe15)1990s,scoring16)45pointsduringthe17)sixthandlastgameofthe18)1998NBAfinals.In19)1999,hewasnamedthegreatestNorthAmericanathleteofthe20thcentury.
JordanlefttheNBAatthebeginningofthe1993-1994NBAseasontopursueacareerinbaseball.Sincehisbaseballgamewasn’tquiteasgoodashisbasketballgames,hefinallygaveituptorejointheBullsin1995.Yet,afterplayingfor20)fivemoreyears,heonceagainannouncedhisretirementin21)1999.ButhereturnedfortwomoreNBAgamesin22)2001asamemberoftheWashingtonWizards.
PartB
Pre-listeningTask
QuestionsforDiscussion
Youaregoingtotalkaboutsports.Readthefollowingquestionsanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.
1.Doyoulikesports?
Whatisyourfavoritesport?
2.Whatsportsdomostyoungpeoplegoinfor?
3.Whatsportsaresuitableforoldpeople?
4.Doyoulikejogging?
Whyorwhynot?
5.Whydopeopleneedtoplaysports?
Demo:
2.Whatsportsdomostyoungpeoplegoinfor?
Well,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldmaypreferdifferentkindsofsports.Forexample,manyChinesepeopleplayping-pongortabletennis,anditisconsideredtobeournationalsport.Chineseping-pongplayershavewonnumerouschampionshipsinworldcompetitions,whichbooststheenthusiasmforthegameamongyoungpeopleinChina.However,inNorthAmerica,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingAmericanfootballandbasketball.Almosteveryteenagerhashisorherownidolinthesegames.Forexample,MichaelJordanhasalotoffansintheUS.
AdditionalQuestionforDiscussion
WhatdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?
Demo:
TheOlympicGamesareoneofthemostimportantinternationaleventsintheworldtoday.ThemodernOlympicGamesarenamedforathleticcontestsheldinancientGreeceforalmost12centuries.TheywerebannedinAD394butwererevivedandmadeinternationalin1896.TheWinterGameswereaddedin1924.WorldWarIandWorldWarIIforcedcancellationoftheOlympicsin1916,1940,and1944,buttheyresumedin1948andareheldeveryfouryears.After1992theWinterandSummerGameswerenolongerheldwithinthesamecalendaryear.WinterGameswerescheduledfor1994,afteronlyatwo-yearinterval,andeveryfouryearsthereafter.TheSummerGameswerescheduledfor1996,andeveryfouryearsthereafter.Beijingsuccessfullyhostedthe2008Olympics.
LanguageFocus
Herearesomesentencesandstructuresthatyoumightfindusefulindiscussingtheabovequestions.
●Ilikesportsalot/verymuch.
●Ienjoy/amkeenon/amfondofplayingsports.
●Ilikeswimming/jogging/fishing/tennis,etc.
●Myfavoritesportisbasketball/volleyball/football,etc.
●Youngpeoplegoinforsuchsportsasrunning/playingbasketball/tennis/football,etc.
●Jogging/Walking/Fishingisgoodforoldpeople.
●Joggingisconsideredahealthysportforboththeyoungandtheold/peopleofallages.
●Manypeoplebeginjoggingbecausetheybelieveitisaverygoodformofexercise/canmaketheirheartsstronger/canhelpthemloseweight.
●Joggingagainstthecoldwindisalsoatestofone’swillpower.
●Playingsportscanhelpustorelax.
●Sittinginachairalldayhasmademeverylazy.
●IcangetmyfigurebackifIplayasport.
●IcanmakenewfriendswhenIplaysports.
●Peopleplaysportsbecausetheywanttokeepfit/liveanactivelife.
●Playingasportwelikeisanessentialpartofourlife.
ListeningTasks
WhyDon’tYouJoinMeattheGymSometime?
WordBank
gymn.aspecialhallorroomwithequipmentfordoingphysicalexercise体育馆
headv.togoto到……去
cyclev.torideabicycle骑自行车
stayinshapetokeepagoodfigure保持体形
workouttoexercisetoimprovephysicalfitness进行健身锻炼
guestpassacardorpermitgivingauthorizationfortheholder’sfriend(aguest)toenterorhaveaccesstoaplace贵宾卡
Script:
Peter:
HiLaura.Whereareyouheadingwiththatbigbag?
Laura:
Hi,Peter.I’mofftothegym.I’vegottostayinshape,youknow.Itrytogothreetimesaweek,butI’mbusysoIcan’talwaysmakeit.
Peter:
Iknowmorewomenwhoworkoutthanmen.What’sthemainreasonyouworkout?
Foryourhealth,ortolookgood?
Laura:
Tobehonest,forboth.Withwomen,goodlooksarealwaysaveryimportantconsideration.
Peter:
Iftheywerehonest,mostmenwhoworkoutwouldadmitthattheyalsodoittolookbetter,andnotmerelyforhealthreasons.
Laura:
Howaboutyou?
Doyougetanyregularexercise?
Peter:
Idoalotofwalking,forexerciseandenjoyment—sometimestentotwentykilometersatatime—butInevergotothegymlikeyoudo.
Laura:
Well,walkingisgoodexercise.Howaboutsports?
Peter:
Notsincemyschooldays.Iusedtoloveplayingbaseball,butit’simpossibletogetenoughpeopletogetherforagamenow.MostlyIjustwatchsportsonTV.
Laura:
Iplaytennisfairlyregularlywithmyfriends,andsometimesgoswimmingandcyclingbymyself.
Peter:
Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.Igocyclingsometimestoo.AndIoftengoswimmingonvacation,butonlyrecreationalswimming.
Laura:
Whydon’tyoujoinmeatthegymsometime?
Icangetyouaguestpass.
Peter:
Well,maybesomeday,butI’mprettylazyaboutthingslikethat.
LanguageandCultureNotes
1.Backgroundinformation
Nowadaysmanypeopleworkinoffices,spendingmostoftheirtimeindoors.IntheeveningtheyusuallysitwatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Theirdailyactivitiesdonotprovidethemwiththeexerciseneededtokeepthemfitandhealthy.Therefore,manyofthemdevotepartoftheirsparetimetodoingregularphysicalexercisesandplayingsomesports.Somepeoplegotothegymforaworkoutthreetimesaweekintheevening.Theexercisestheydotherecanhelpthemstayinshapeandfeelrelaxed.
2.I’mofftothegym.
I’mgoingtothegym.
3.Ican’talwaysmakeit
SometimesIcan’tgotothegymforexercise(probablybecauseIhavenotime).
4.recreationalswimming
swimmingforexerciseratherthanforcompetition
5.guestpass
Youneedtopayforamembershippasstogoandworkoutinagym.Butsometimesthegymwillallowyoutoinviteafriendtogowithyou.Afreeguestpasswillbeissuedforyourfriend.
Exercise1
Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswerstothequestions.
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeter?
a.Heisanactivesportsman.b.Heisakeencyclist.
c.Heenjoysplayingbaseball.d.Heexercisesregularly.
2.Wheremightthetwospeakersbehavingthisconversation?
a.InPeter’shome.b.Inthestreet.
c.Inthegym.d.Ontheirwaytothegym.
Exercise2
Listenagainandwritedownanswerstothefollowingquestions.
1.WhyisLaurasokeenonsports?
Becauseshewantstoenjoygoodhealth.Shealsowantstostayinshapeandlookgood.
2.WhatsportsdoPeterandLauragoinfor?
BothPeterandLauralikecyclingandswimming.Lauraalsoplaystennisregularly.
SpeakingTasks
CommunicativeFunction:
InquiringAboutFutureActivities
InquiringAboutFutureActivities
RespondingtoInquiriesAboutFutureActivities
Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
I’mthinkingofgoingtothegym./Ihaven’tdecidedyet,butIthinkI’llgoandplaytenniswithmyroommate.
Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?
Notreally.I’llprobablyjuststayhomeandwatchsomesportsprogramsonTV.
Areyoudoinganythingspecialthisevening?
No.Whydoyouask?
What’syourplanforthisweekend?
I’mgoingtodosomecycling./I’dliketogotothevolleyballmatchatthebigstadium,butIcan’tgetaticket.
Iwonderifyou’regoingtothegymafterclass.
IfIfeellikeit,I’llgo.
Isityourintentiontojointheschoolfootball
team?
Yes.FootballismyfavoritesportandI’vealwayswantedtoplayintheschoolteam.
AreyougoingtowatchtheOlympicGamesonTV?
Sure.Ican’twaittowatchthem.
Wouldyoucareforagameoftennis?
Well,I’dliketo,butyouhavetoteachmehowtoplayitfirst.
Areyouplanningtoenterfortheannual
cyclingcompetition?
Ofcourse.Ialwaysdo.Whataboutyou?
/No.I’mnogoodatcycling.
Doyouplantobeaprofessionalathleteone
day?
No,Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tthinkIhavewhatittakestobeaprofessionalathlete.
AdditionalVocabulary
BallGames
TrackandField
Others
football/soccer(AmE)
basketball
volleyball
tennis
tabletennis
badminton(羽毛球)
rugby(橄榄球)
baseball
softball
golf
cricket(板球)
running
jogging
discus(铁饼)throwing
highjump
longjump