届广东省高三下学期模拟英语测试一 解析版.docx
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届广东省高三下学期模拟英语测试一解析版
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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试
（一）
英语
本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CommunityNoticeboard
NewForestBikeProject（NEBP）
NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs,restoresandrelocatesthem.AimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!
Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkersGarage,BurleyRd,BransgoreBH238DF.
Ringwood’sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt（RIFSPA）
HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10:
30a.m.-4:
30p.m.
WANTED:
streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood!
Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettle01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.
NaturalWellbeing（NW）
Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwellbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincookingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,birdwatchingandoutdoorcraftactivities.
Date:
EveryFriday
Time:
11:
00a.m.-2:
30p.m.
Booking:
Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@hiwwt.org.uk
Location:
BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJ
Eventcharge:
￡4donation
RingwoodHealthWalks（RHW）
GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks.
StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:
30a.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre.
Comealongandjoinus:
weareafriendlysociablegroup.FormoreinformationcontactCraigDaterson01590646671.
NONEEDTOBOOK
21.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?
A.Giveawayoldbikes.B.Purchaseusedbikes.
C.HikeintheNewForest.D.WorkatWalkersGarage.
22.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?
A.NFBP.B.RIFSPA.C.NW.D.RHW.
23.WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?
A.Theyeachlastawholeday.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.
C.Chancestoexerciseareprovided.D.Advancereservationsarerequired.
语篇类型：
应用文主题语境：
人与社会
A[语篇导读]本文应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个社区活动的内容和安排。
21.A。
直接信息题。
根据题干定位到第一段。
根据第一段第二句Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoff...（如果你想捐赠任何不需要的自行车，请把它们放下在……），由此可知答案选A项。
22.B。
直接信息题。
根据题干organizedonceayear定位到Ringwood'sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt（RIFSPA）段第一句HeldannuallyonMarch15th，可知答案选B项。
23.C。
间接信息题。
根据题干定位到NW和RHW两个段落。
根据NW部分第一段最后一句promoteadulthealthandwellbeing及outdoorcraftactivity以及RHW部分，第一句WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks，可知两个活动均提及运动，可知答案选C项。
◎读后知识积累：
⑴not-for-porfit非盈利的；⑵annually[ˈænjuəli]adv.年度，每年；⑶peoplefromallwalksoflife各行各业的人们；⑷beinvolvedin包括......中；涉及，卷入。
B
JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic（胰腺）cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.
ThemadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.DrMaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.
ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople’slivesandmaybesavethem.
JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndrakahavingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.
24.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?
A.Hisfriend’sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.
C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.
25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?
A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.
C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.
26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning?
A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.
C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka’sstory?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
语篇类型：
记叙文主题语境：
人与自我
B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了JackAndraka因朋友患上胰腺癌，而投入到研究胰腺癌的检测，并通过努力最终获得了成功的故事。
24.B。
直接信息题。
根据题干developatestforpancreaticcancer定位到第一段。
根据第一段afamilyfrienddiedofthediseaseandthisaffectedhimdeeply及Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages可知，Andraka的朋友因胰腺癌而离世的烦心之事对他影响很大，所以他决定尝试开发一种测试，以在最早的阶段发现问题。
可知答案选B项。
25.A。
直接信息题。
根据题干“Andraka在研究之初遇到了什么困难?
”定位到第二段TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka和sentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,respondedpositively可知，Andraka的研究开始没有得到多少专家的积极答复。
答案选A项。
26.D。
间接信息题。
从第三段winningthegrandprize及Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea可知获得此奖意义非凡，再根据第四段therewere1,499othercontestants，ground-breakingideas和ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun可知，正是他对研究的热情以及坚持，让他最终得到了认可，在众多强手竞争中获奖。
故答案选D项。
27.B。
隐含意义推测题。
根据全文得知，Andraka从萌生了研究的念头到最终得到教授的支持和帮助，再到最终获奖都付出了巨大的努力。
由此可知答案选B项。
◎读后知识积累：
一、⑴comeupwith想出来；⑵upsetting/ʌpˈsetɪŋ/adj.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的；⑶proposal[prəˈpəʊzl]n.建议，方案；⑷positively[ˈpɒzətɪvli]adv.积极地；⑸plainfun纯粹的乐趣；⑹ground-breakingideas突破性的想法。
二、长难句分析
Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.
结构剖析：
现在分词短语作状语，句中包含that引导一个定语从句，先行词是test。
汉语意思：
认识到情况就是这样，Andraka决定尝试开发一种测试，可以在最早的阶段发现问题。
C
Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminumcansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou’reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.
Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.
Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:
Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?
Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?
Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.
Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.
28.What’sspecialaboutthenewidea?
A.Itmakesprofits.B.Itsavesresources.
C.Itbenefitsthepoor.D.Itinvolvescleaners.
29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?
A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney
C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Agreatindividualorevent.B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.
C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.
31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.
C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.
语篇类型：
夹叙夹议文
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