4甘肃省初中毕业暨高中招生考试.docx

4甘肃省初中毕业暨高中招生考试.docx

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4甘肃省初中毕业暨高中招生考试

甘肃省2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

英语模拟试题（四）

考生注意：

满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful，largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival，thecity__1__tonsofattentionbecauseanovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）appearedthereandspreadaroundthecountry.

SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival，Wuhan__2__andthecitybecamequietandstill.However，abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight__3__thenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebravewarriors（勇士）inmasks（口罩），glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof__4__hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday，drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandeven__5__totreatthepatients，Insuchcases，almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromothercitiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan__6__them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereallheroesinthefight.

__7__doctorsandnurses，everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirown__8__inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.

ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas__9__asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.__10__，wewillneverforgetthosedifficultdays，notonlyfortheawfulvirus，butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.

（A）1.A.receivedB．acceptedC．hadD．gave

（B）2.A.lockB．waslockedC．lockingD．tolock

（C）3.A.inB．forC．againstD．with

（D）4.A.theyB．theirC．themselvesD．them

（B）5.A.lifeB．livesC．liveD．lifes

（B）6.A.supportB．tosupportC．supportingD．supported

（A）7.A.BesidesB．BesideC．ExceptD．Exceptfor

（C）8.A.worksB．homeworkC．partD．job

（C）9.A.morewelcomeB．mostwelcomeC．welcomeD．welcomer

（D）10.A.ButB．AndC．SoD．However

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A

（3D材料打印住房）

RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3Dprintedmaterials.Itisthefirsthousemadebyrobotsforpeopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanmanmadehouses.

Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding.“Thisisanewwayofseeingarchitecture（建筑），”saidoneofthecreators.“Howyoubuildisimportant.”

Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobotmadematerials.Itused60%lesscement（水泥）thanamanmadehouse.Itsceilings（天花板）weremadewitha3Dprinter.Thereare35partsinthehouseandeachonewasbuiltin60to90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.

Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses.TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10housesinadayin2014.Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.

Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.Wearecuriousabouthowwe'rebuildingforthefuture.

阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正误。

正确的填A，错误的填B。

（B）11.Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.

（A）12.Thebighousedoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanmanmadeones.

（A）13.The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobotmadematerials.

（B）14.TheChinesecreateda3Dprintedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.

（B）15.Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.

B

（人民英雄——钟南山）

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”．ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003and2020.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Hundredsofpatientsdiedofthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Finally，hewonpeople'strust.

Inthelateof2019，adiseasecalledtheCOVID－19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundChinaandinfectedtensofthousandsofChinesepeople.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness，Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientsoftheCOVID－19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks，washhandsfrequently，stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch，especiallyplayingbasketball.Heoftendoesexercisetokeephisbodyhealthyandstrong.Nowattheageof84，Zhongstilltreatspatientsandteachesyoungdoctors，“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsaid.Butwethinkheisaheroandfighter.

（D）16.ZhongNanshan______in2003and2020.

A．retiredfromhisworkB．publishedamedicalpaper

C．didamedicalexperimentD．savedmanypeople'slives

（C）17.WheredidSARSbreakoutin2003?

A．InBeijing.B．InWuhan.

C．InGuangdong.D．InShanghai.

（B）18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infected”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?

A．解救B．感染C．伤害D．治愈

（C）19.______wasn'tincludedinZhongNanshan'ssuggestions.

A．WearingmasksB．Stayingathome

C．GoingtocrowdedplacesD．Washinghandsfrequently

（B）20.WhatisZhongNanshan'shobby?

A．Playingthepiano.B．Playingbasketball.

C．Travellingwithhisfamily.D．Listeningtotheconcert.

C（2020·昆明）

（勇敢的乔）

Noonewantstobeinalifeordeathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?

When13yearoldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife，butalsosavedhisfather's.

Onthatday，JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.

However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily，Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback，hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecame_around．

“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears，\”Paulsaidofhisson.

（A）21.WhatdidJoedothatday?

A．Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.

B．Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.

C．Hewatchedakayakraceathome.

D．HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.

（C）22.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?

A．Byfixingtheboatup.B．Byshoutingforhelp.

C．Byturningtheboatover.D．BypushingtheboatwithJoe.

（D）23.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming，Joe________.

A．swamtotheislandnearby

B．draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdad

C．didCPRonhisdadatonce

D．jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad

（B）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?

A．Losthislife.B．Camebacktolife.

C．Ranaroundtherocks.D．Gaveuptheboat.

（B）25.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.

A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayaking

B.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear

C．PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim

D．Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelifeordeathsituation

三、（2020·聊城改编）任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。

（每个单词限用一次）

sweetly，planted，her，children，to，higher，sitting，feel，day，noticed

Oneday，Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere，mydaughterran26.__to__theswing（秋千）andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter，I27.__noticed__anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas28.__sitting__onthewheelchairnearbyandsmiledatme.

Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive29.__her__apush.Shesmiledandsaid，“Yes.”Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings，andplayedwithmytwo30.__children__andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome，Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch31.__higher__thantheswings.

Onedaytwoyearslater，aftera32.__day's__work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate，alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled33.__sweetly__atme.Shegavemeabighug（拥抱）beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway，Ididn't34.__feel__tiredanymore.

Inlife，thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom（开花）intheheartwhereitwas35.__planted__．Theloveweshare，thekindnesswegive，andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.

四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

Yourschooldaysmaybethebestandhappiestdaysinyourlife.

Herearesomeadvicethatteachesyouhowtospendyourschooldaysmeaningfully.

1．Be①positiveaboutschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.

2．②Be_interested_on_school_life_and_your_school_subjects．

3．Joinlotsofactivities.

4．Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.

5．Workhard.Ifyou'renotworkinghardoryou'renotlearning，you'rewastingyourtimeatschool.

6．Keepfit.Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，you'llbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon'thaveenoughsleep，you'llbetiredinclass.Youshouldplaysomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.

7．Don'tputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.Don'tsayyou'lldothingstomorrow.Ifyoufallbehind，it'sverydifficulttocatchup.

8．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometests，losessomematchesorhasbaddays.

9．Friendsaren'talwaysgood.Andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.

10．Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.

36．请从A、B选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思__B__。

（A.真实的　B．积极的）

37．Goingtobedlateornotgettingenough__sleep__ca