广告专业英语课后题及答案doc.docx
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广告专业英语课后题及答案doc
Chapter1FundamentalsofAdvertising
◊DefinitionofAdvertising
1)Whafsthedefinitionabout“advertising”?
AmericanHeritageDictionary:
Theactivityofattractingpublicattentiontoaproductorbusiness,asbypaidannouncementsinprintorontheair.
Anotherone:
Advertisingisanon-personalcommunicationofinformation,usuallypaidforandusuallypersuasiveinnature,aboutproducts,servicesorideasthroughvariousmedia.
Fivecomponents:
non-personal
communicationofinformation
paidfor
persuasive
variousmedia
2)Howcanyoucategorizeadvertisinginacademy?
Criteria:
targetaudience:
consumeradvertising(directuser,enduser)
Businessadvertising(professionaljournal,directmailing)
Targetarea:
localadvertising
Nationaladvertising
Internationaladvertising
Media:
printadvertising
Electronicadvertising
Out-of-homeadvertising(Transitadvertising)
Purpose:
commercialadvertising
Noncommercialadvertising(publicinterests
advertising)
2.CommonExpressions:
Advertising广告,广告业,广告活动
Advertisement广告
Advertisingaudience广告的受众consumeradvertising消费者广告Businessadvertising企业广告
localadvertising地方广告
Nationaladvertising全国厂•告
Internationaladvertising全球告printadvertising印刷广告
Electronicadvertising电子广告
Out-of-homeadvertising户夕卜广告
Transitadvertising交通广告,移动广告
commercialadvertising商业广告,盈利广告
Noncommercialadvertising非盈利广告
3.英汉互译练习:
•Wemaydefineadvertisingasacommunicationprocess,amarketingprocess,apublicrelationsprocess,orapersuasionprocess.
我们可以把广告定义为沟通过程、营销过程、公关过程、劝说过程。
•Inadditiontopromotiontangiblegoodssuchasdetergentsandsoftdrinks,advertisingalsohelppublicizetheintangibleservicesofbankers,lawyers,etc.
广告除用以促销洗涤剂、饮料等有形产品外,还用来宣传银行、律师等提供的无形的服务。
•Mostadvertisingisdirectedtothegeneralpublic.
大多数广告的对象是公众。
•Advertisingistobepaidfor.广告是要付费的。
•Word-of-mouthpublicationisn'tadvertising.
口碑宣传不是广告。
•Thevastmajorityofadvertisingisintendedtobepersuasive.绝大多数广告是劝说性的。
•Ideascanalsobeadvertised.
观念也可以广告
•Advertisingreachesusthroughachannelofcommunicationreferredtoasamedium.
广告是通过一种叫做“媒介”的传递渠道传播给我们的。
•Massmediaarethemostcommonadvertisingchannel.
大众传播媒介是最常见的广告渠道(vehicle)
◊FunctionsofAdvertising:
1.Questions:
1)Doesadvertisingincreasetheprices?
It'snottrue.
i.Withoutadvertising,peoplealsobuyunnecessarythings,eventhoughsometimesadvertisingdoesinfluencethehumandemand.
ii.advertising——economyofscale——reducetheprice.
2)What'sthefunctionsofadvertising?
(1)Advertising——stimulatetheconsumer'sdemand——increasedemandandexportofacountry
(2)advertising——economyofscale——reducetheprice
(3)theunitcostofadvertisingislowerthanpersonalselling,pyramidsellingandothers.
(4)advertising——businesscycle.Duringarecession——maintainadvertisingscale——performbetterafterward.
(5)advertising——survivalanddevelopmentofthebusiness——bycreatetheproductandcorporateidentities,realizethedifferentiationstrategy,buildtheconsumer'sbrandpreferenceandloyalty,increasethevalueoftheproduct,wintheconfidenceofconsumer.
3)Whataretheproblemsofpyramidselling?
Thehighersalescost.
Onlythepersonshighestupthepyramidonlyreceivemost,whilethebottomsreceiveverylittle.
It'sprohibitedbylawinAmerica.
2.CommonExpressions:
Corporateimage,CI公司形象
Economyofscale规模经济
Businesscycle
商业周期
Brandpreference
品牌偏好
Brandloyalty
品牌忠诚
Humandemand
个人需求
Publicize
宣传
Advertisingcost
广告成本,广告花费
personalselling
人员推销方式
theunitcostofadvertising广告的单位成本
prospects
潜在顾客
pyramidselling
传销
recession
萧条,后退
createtheproductandcorporateidentities树立产品和企业形象
realizethedifferentiationstrategy实现差异化战略
buildtheconsumer'sbrandpreferenceandloyalty培养消费者品牌偏
好和忠诚
increasingthevalueoftheproduct.提升产品价值
wintheconfidenceoftheconsumer赢得消费者信任
buildthebrand
树立品牌
increasethevalueofitsgoodwill提高信誉
3.英汉互译练习:
•Consideringitsfunctions,it'sworthwhiletorunanadtopublicizeit
onBeijingYouthDaily.
鉴于广告的作用,在《北京青年报》上登一•则广告进行宣传是有价值的。
•Advertisingisaneffectivemarketingtool.
广告是一种有效的营销工具。
•Undoubtedly,advertisinghelpsidentifyproducts.
毫无疑问,广告有助于产品识别。
•Anotherfunctionofadvertisingistocommunicateinformationabouttheproductanditsfeatures.
广告的另一功能是传递产品信息、宣传产品特性。
•Theadpersuadesandinducesthepeopletotrythenewproduct.
广告劝诱人们尝试新产品。
•Advertisingstimulatesthedemandfortheproduct.
广告对产品需求有刺激作用。
•Itistruethatadvertisinghassomeinfluenceuponthecompetitionpattern.
不错,广告对竞争格局有影响。
•Advertising'seffectonthevalueoftheproductisquiteobvious.
广告对产品价值的影响是非常明显的。
◊advertisingindustry:
Dialogue1:
1.Questions:
1)What'sthechangeinadvertisingindustrysince1990's?
Changedplanofbudgetallocations:
moreonsalespromotionsandeventsponsorships,l