agog)<
<#吹毛求疵fastidious=finicky=captious=carping=faultfinding
sedulousa.勤奋的=仔细的【反】careless
5*威胁threatenmenace=browbeat=deter(v.阻止deter推迟;遵从)=daunt=cow(cowed被恐吓的,胆小的)
*畏缩cower=cringe(【类】v.拍马屁:
servilea.奴性的fringe(edge)【反】centerinfringev.违反n.infraction)=recoil=flinch【类】(动作及其心理):
dread=fear特例wincen.畏缩:
pain
orientv.使确定,明确makesurehastenv.加速defilev.弄脏【类】n.山间小路:
narrow
6*倾向learning=propensity=tendency=disposition=predisposition(n.易患病体质(阅读))=inclination=proclivity(acclivityn.上坡declivityn.下坡)=bent(talent)=liability=predilection=penchant=orientation
*disclaim=denydiscompose使不安
declaim高谈阔论decompose分解【类】(正面特征):
bacteria
*positiondisposition倾向depositionn.证据(truthfuldeposition【反】伪证);沉积物【反】侵蚀exposition博览会supposition推测【反】certaintyopposition反对【反】proposition(preposition)主张opponent(oppose)【反】proponent(propose)composition作品
7*激起grate=agitate=aggravate=exasperate=gall=inflame=nettle(nestle)=provoke=peeve=pique(n.piquant+AW【反】pungent-AW)=irritate(irrigate灌溉irritant【反】balm=salve=sop(sipsob))=rile=roil(v.搅浑【反】clarify澄清)
*平息soothe=defuse=allay(alleyn.小巷alloyn.合金ally(teammatefriend)(【反】enemyantagonismwar)rallyn.召集(【反】dismiss))=mollify(moll=softenmolluskn.软体动物emollientn.润肤剂【类】:
soothe)=conciliate=propitiate(【反】arosehostility【类】(结果)imperturbable镇定)=mitigate=assuage=appease=pacify=placate(【类】(对立句子)implacable难平息的:
appease)=calm=settle=subdue=solace(assuageinsolate暴晒insulate隔离isolate)
8*尾valediction(farewell)coda=finale尾声(【类】~:
symphony【反】overture=prelude前奏)peroration演讲尾(speech)epilogue戏剧尾(play)dessert(【反】appetizer)
*头appetizerdebut(【反】farewellperformance)preface序言(prefatory前沿的【反】conclusive结尾的)preamble=prologue(play)overture=prelude
#ludepreludepreclude预防allude(【类】~:
refer=intimate(a.v.暗中传达):
communicate)collude偷偷计划delude骗eludev.无法理解(【例】sth.eludesme【类】(缺乏))interlude中场休息(concert)secludev.隐退occludev.阻塞
*一个人monarch(【类】(种属)~:
queen)monologue(monocle单片眼镜)=soliloquy(play)ariasolo(opera)
*【类】(组成关系)repertoire全部剧目(play);常备剧目(performance)school(fish)flock(bird)herd(cattle)pack(wolf)colony(bacteria)mosaic(tileglassceramic)montage(image(pixel))ballet(dancer)cast(actor:
trope剧团)v.选角色=面试:
applicantconstellation(star)chord(note-scale)clientele(customer)faculty(teacher)
#无序rabble:
people
hodgepodge:
items
molecule:
atom
crowd:
people
#有序array数组:
number
matrix:
number
crystal:
atoms
queue:
people
formation:
soldier
medley串烧(song)archipelago:
island=mountain:
rangezigzag(turn)jigsawpuzzle(piece)parquetry(wood)【类】(位置)~:
floor=fresco壁画:
wallpatchwork拼缝物(cloth)
starringroll领衔主演
9*使就职inaugurate(【类】~:
official=matriculate:
student)=induct=install=instateconstitutev.任命crowndelegate委任,委派(relegate降级)
*不要职位abdicate:
throne((废法律,放弃)【反】assume)resign辞职resigned逆来顺受的depose免职;作证(阅读态度题必错)usurp篡位(【反】abdicate)tenure任期tyrant=derelict玩忽职守的人【反】dutifulpillarofsociety
*dicabdicatedictatebenedictionmalediction诅咒(male=bad)interdictionvalediction
10*主客体反义词delegate【反】assumeresponsibility
teach【反】study
lend【反】borrow
*勤(careful)assiduous=sedulous=diligent=industrious
*同意(n.v.)assent=consent(dissent不同意)accedev.同意acquiesce默许subscribe同意
*curconcur同时发生coincidev.一致occurincur招惹(麻烦)interv.埋葬burydisinter掘出
11*衰弱debilitate(bili=ability)=emaciate=flag(【类】~:
country=trademark:
company)=enervate(e=outner=energy)sapv.衰弱n.精力vigor
#虚弱sapless=infirm=feeble=moribund垂死的=morbid=wan病态的=pallid脸苍白=anemic贫血的blighted枯萎的effete变老
*增强
#健康invigoratev.鼓舞rubicund脸红润
&健康a.sound(rational)=sturdy=stalwart=hale
&气inhale吸气exhale呼气
sap(vigor)salutarya.有益健康的sanea.心智健全的
wax(wane)glaze上釉(pottery)varnish上清漆(wood)gild镀金(metal)tarnish(silver)rust(iron)galvanize电镀;激励fledge长羽毛(bird)
*减少
#抛光polish=burnish=furbish(metal)
etch(glass)molt=shed(掉眼泪)脱毛【反】fledge【类】hair(动宾关系)birdslough(snake)strip=denude=doff脱衣服(don穿衣服)peer
*strivev.努力thrivev.茂盛生长
60多个熟词僻义
A
*assume【反】delegate
B
*balloonv.猛涨【反】decreaseslowly
*baitv.折磨afflict【反】disarm平息
*brook【反】refusetotolerate【类】river
*buckv.反对【反】assent,consent
C
*check【反】prompt【类】check:
stop=jolt:
move
*controln.试验对照组【反】groupexperimentedon
*courtv.追求【反】snubv.冷落courteous献殷勤的,有礼貌的
*cow【反】embolden
*cowed【反】undaunted(unversed)
*crabv.挑剔complain
*carpv.吹毛求疵
D
*dampv.1泼冷水=dampen【反】ardor热情
2阻尼【类】(消除)vibration
E
*entrancen.【反】egress
v.使着迷【反】boreborev.钻孔【类】~:
drill
F
*fastv.斋戒:
eat=interlude:
concert
*felln.兽皮v.砍伐timber
*filen.锉刀【类】filings锉屑:
metal=sawdust/shaving:
wood
*flag【类】~:
trademark
【反】wax
*foilv.阻止【反】implement贯彻
n.薄金属片【类】(薄与一般)~:
metal=veneer:
wood
*foldn.羊圈【类】(位置关系)羊
v.折叠【类】(结果关系)~:
crease=bore:
hole
*founderv.1完败【反】succeed
2沉没【反】stayaloft
*flounderv.困难前行
*frequentv.时常拜访【反】shun闪
G
*goadv.激励>direct【反】curbrein阻止
*gorgen.峡谷【类】~:
river=dune(迪奥香水):
wind
*grousen.松鸡
v.抱怨complain【反】rejoice
*gulln.海鸥
v.骗deludegullibility傻了吧唧的【类】(正面特征)credulity轻信
090516p.m.
guyn.支索【类】(支撑关系)~:
pylon索塔=buttress:
wall
H
*hackn.1老马
2雇佣文人【类】(种属关系)~:
writer=mercenary:
soldier
mercenarya.唯利是图的【类】~:
money=vindictive:
revenge
v.乱砍【类】~:
carve
*hamperv.阻碍
n.篮子basket【类】~:
laundry=mailbox:
mail
*harborv.包庇【反】evict驱逐
*holdn.船舱【类】(door)~:
hatch=membrane:
pore
*hedgen.树篱【类】~:
prune=hair:
trim
n.保护措施【类】~:
loss
v.躲避(问题)
*hewv.砍【例】hewto遵从conform
*humorv.迁就【反】纵容,溺爱
*husbandv.节约【反】squander
L
*latitudev.自由【反】restraintstrictlimitation
altituden.高
platituden.陈词滥调
M
*milkv.榨取>:
extract
*mintn.大量【反】modicum
v.铸币【类】~:
coin=strike:
medal
*minutea.小【反】ganzuan
*minuetn.小步舞曲
*minutesn.会议记录:
meeting(agenda)
log:
ship
dairy:
person
lyricn.抒情诗spectaclen.眼镜
lyricsn.歌词spectaclesn.风景
*mold=dien.模子shape
n.霉菌
N
*nicea.精确precise
P
*panv.严厉批评【类】~:
harsh严厉的
【反】rave盛赞
*penn.母天鹅【类】~:
swan=ewe:
sheep
*pinen.【类】~:
needle
v.longfor
v.使憔悴invigorate
*pluckv.弹拨hap竖琴
n.勇气:
quit(反面)
*plumba.垂直【反】horizontal
v.测水深【类】~:
depth=assess:
value
assessv.检查scrutinize深入检查【反】examinesuperficially
*purchasen.支点:
slippage
R
*railv.猛烈批评:
vehemencen.猛烈
S
*scalen.天平:
weight
n.音阶【类】~:
tune=spectrum光谱:
color
n.鱼鳞:
fish
n.比例尺
*shadowv.尾随:
follow偷偷
shadowya.模模糊糊【反】overta.明显的
coverta.明确的
*shouldern.肩膀【类】~:
epaulet=finger:
ring
n.路肩(马路牙子)【类】~:
road/way=margin:
page
*signala.明显的remarkable【反】unremarkable
*skirtv.躲【反】seek/face
*slighta.轻微的【反】grievous
a.少【反】massive
v.冷漠【反】respect
*smart:
v.刺痛【反】soothe
*stocka.普通common【反】unique
*stomach:
digest
v.容忍【反】refusetotolerate
*strengthn.浓度=concentrationdelude稀释
T
*table【反】consider
*tender1a.敏感的【反】insensitive
2a.柔弱【反】hardy
3v.提出【反】withdraw
*transportv.使狂喜
*toyv.玩弄
W
*wax打蜡月盈增强
Section2(类比关系总结)
1*单位calorie(heat)decibel(sound)gallon/pint/quart(liquid/volume)light-year(distance)lumen(light)volt(electricity)watt(power)acre(land/area)ream(paper)cord(wood)pound(weight)inch(length)v.慢慢前进(【类】~:
move/advance)=crawl:
proceed
*慢dwindle(diminish)drawl慢说(brawl争吵)lope慢跑meander
*.
ped脚impedev.阻止peddlev.沿街叫卖pedestal
pedestriann.行人a.有想象力的imaginative
*pod脚podium讲台podiatrist足病医生tripod(camera)
#tritripodtriotrident三叉戟
#dent牙tridentdentistdenture:
tooth
2*画画easeln.画架brush【类】~:
painter=chisel:
sculptor雕刻家(marble)canvas画布canvass【类】(支撑)(easel)palette调色板(color)limnv.清晰描绘【类】~:
line=enunciate:
word
stipple点画(dot)daub=doodlev.涂鸦daubsterartlessa.自然地【类】ramble乱写fresco=mural壁画:
wallpetroglyph(rock)petrify(stone)putrefy(rotten)portrait(person)seascape(ocean)caricaturen.漫画1扭曲distort2夸张exaggerationillustrator插图家cartographer-map(record)
vaudeville曲苑杂坛
3*小##hill(mountain)creek=brook=rivulet(river)pebble(rock)peddlev.沿街叫卖cavity(hole)grove(woods(tree))hint=inking(suggestionindication)nuance(distinction)
trinket(jewelry)gadget(tool)figurine(statuary)vignette(painting)anecdote1逗amuse