陈琦类比反义单项班笔记.docx

1、陈琦类比反义单项班笔记090516a.m.GRE单词讲义Section 1GRE串讲词汇讲义（反义词做题原则总结）1*拆开take apart sunder连接link= connect= yoke (yokel天真纯朴的人【反】sophistication老于世故的人) suture v.缝合【反】avulse 撕裂 *推翻overturn= overthrow= subvert (substitute代替品 convent n.皈依者（被别人转变）) *#上升ascend v. orient a. #下降go down= descend= plummet突然下降(n.木工使用铅锤) *突然

2、#v. 说出 blurt: utter 移动 jolt= dart= flit: move 转弯 swerve: turn 阻止 check #n. gust: wind cloudburst: rainfall flare: light *scend(climb) ascend descend condescend(【类】（动作心理表现动作）arrogant) transcend crescendo(【类】: sound= acceleration: tempo)2*laconic a.简短的：speech= austere: design *轻浮#a. blithe= flirtatiou

3、s(flirt v.调情)= frivolous= flippant= facetious(factious内讧的) #faction 内讧(【反】union)fraction 分数 infraction 违反 #n. levity= lever (levy: tax) *严肃 a. serious= grave= staid= sober= (sobriety n. 自制) somber= earnest *flagrant 臭名昭著的： fragrant 香的 *说话（长短）#简短的laconic= succinct= pithy= terse= concise#冗长的wordy= ver

4、bose= prolix circumlocution 惯用语(【反】straightforward 【类】（正面特征）redundant ) #locution elocution n.演说术 interlocution n.对话 superfluous 多余的(superficial) #话多（贬义）garrulous= loquacious glib(油嘴滑舌地说【反】profound有深度地说 gild （假）v.镀金 n.粉饰) #健谈（褒）voluble= talkative #寡言taciturn= reticent 3*长篇抨击性演讲diatribe= tirade= hara

5、ngue(正面特征：1长2骂人critical abuse) screed n.长演讲 *一般性演讲discourse= address= speak= lecture sermon讲经布道 *演讲术elocution= oratory *oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum讲台 *颂词(praise) eulogy= tribute (criticism denounce attribute v.归因于retribution惩罚)= panegyric(n.上任【反】valediction告别词【类】farewell)= encomium= accolade= ode(颂诗【类

6、】poem)4*empt(买)peremptory a.不容反驳（专横的） exempt v.免 除(【类】（消除关系）liability责任requirement)#liability责任；债务【反】asset; 倾向【反】dislike aversion (unversed a.不精通的)preempt v. 优先买(precedence优先权) redemption 赎 contempt轻视#嘲笑ridicule= sneer= jeer= deride*轻率a. reckless= rash n. temerity= audacity*仔细n. circumspection 谨慎 a.

7、 careful: meticulous(【类】（程度）interested: agog) direct 【反】curb rein 阻止*gorge n.峡谷【类】: river= dune(迪奥香水): wind*grouse n.松鸡 v.抱怨complain【反】rejoice*gull n.海鸥 v.骗delude gullibility傻了吧唧的【类】（正面特征）credulity轻信090516p.m.guy n.支索【类】（支撑关系）: pylon索塔=buttress: wallH*hack n.1老马 2雇佣文人【类】（种属关系）: writer= mercenary: so

8、ldier mercenary a.唯利是图的【类】: money= vindictive: revenge v.乱砍【类】：carve*hamper v.阻碍 n.篮子basket【类】: laundry= mailbox: mail*harbor v.包庇【反】evict驱逐*hold n.船舱【类】(door): hatch= membrane: pore *hedge n.树篱【类】: prune= hair: trim n.保护措施【类】: loss v.躲避（问题）*hew v.砍【例】hew to遵从conform*humor v.迁就【反】纵容，溺爱*husband v.节约【

9、反】squanderL*latitude v.自由【反】restraint strict limitation altitude n.高 platitude n.陈词滥调M*milk v.榨取: extract*mint n.大量【反】modicum v.铸币【类】: coin= strike: medal*minute a.小【反】ganzuan*minuet n.小步舞曲*minutes n.会议记录: meeting (agenda) log: ship dairy: personlyric n.抒情诗 spectacle n.眼镜 lyrics n.歌词 spectacles n.风景

10、*mold= die n.模子 shape n.霉菌N*nice a.精确preciseP*pan v.严厉批评【类】: harsh严厉的 【反】rave盛赞*pen n.母天鹅【类】: swan= ewe: sheep*pine n.【类】: needle v. long for v.使憔悴invigorate*pluck v.弹拨 hap竖琴 n.勇气：quit(反面)*plumb a.垂直【反】horizontal v.测水深【类】: depth= assess: value assess v.检查scrutinize深入检查【反】examine superficially*purcha

11、se n.支点： slippageR*rail v.猛烈批评：vehemence n.猛烈S*scale n.天平： weight n.音阶【类】: tune= spectrum光谱: color n.鱼鳞: fish n.比例尺*shadow v.尾随：follow偷偷 shadowy a.模模糊糊【反】overt a.明显的 covert a.明确的*shoulder n.肩膀【类】: epaulet= finger: ring n.路肩（马路牙子）【类】: road/ way= margin: page*signal a.明显的remarkable【反】unremarkable*skir

12、t v.躲【反】seek/ face*slight a.轻微的【反】grievous a.少【反】massive v.冷漠【反】respect*smart:brilliant程度 v.刺痛【反】soothe*stock a.普通common【反】unique*stomach: digest v. 容忍【反】refuse to tolerate*strength n.浓度=concentration delude稀释T*table【反】consider*tender 1a.敏感的【反】insensitive 2a.柔弱【反】hardy 3v.提出【反】withdraw*transport v.使

13、狂喜*toy v.玩弄W*wax 打蜡月盈增强Section2(类比关系总结)1*单位calorie(heat) decibel(sound) gallon/ pint/ quart(liquid/ volume) light-year(distance) lumen(light) volt(electricity) watt(power) acre(land/area) ream(paper) cord(wood) pound(weight) inch(length) v.慢慢前进(【类】: move/ advance) =crawl: proceed *慢dwindle(diminish)

14、 drawl慢说(brawl争吵) lope慢跑 meander *.ped脚impede v.阻止 peddle v.沿街叫卖 pedestal pedestrian n.行人 a.有想象力的imaginative*pod脚podium讲台 podiatrist足病医生 tripod(camera) #tri tripod trio trident三叉戟 #dent牙 trident dentist denture: tooth2*画画easel n.画架 brush【类】: painter= chisel: sculptor雕刻家(marble) canvas画布canvass 【类】（支

15、撑）(easel) palette调色板(color) limn v.清晰描绘【类】: line= enunciate: word stipple点画(dot) daub= doodle v.涂鸦daubster artless a.自然地【类】ramble乱写 fresco= mural壁画: wall petroglyph(rock) petrify(stone) putrefy(rotten) portrait(person) seascape(ocean) caricature n.漫画1扭曲distort 2 夸张 exaggeration illustrator插图家 cartographer-map(record) vaudeville曲苑杂坛3*小# hill(mountain) creek= brook= rivulet(river) pebble(rock) peddle v.沿街叫卖 cavity(hole) grove(woods (tree) hint= inking(suggestion indication) nuance(distinction) trinket (jewelry) gadget(tool) figurine(statuary) vignette(painting) anecdote1逗amuse