词汇与结构全真题版.docx
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词汇与结构全真题版
B级英语词汇与结构全真题
语法
名词：
名词数量的表达方法
冠词
形容词：
名词的修饰语的顺序
动词：
动词时态、被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致
代词：
成分替代、疑问代词
副词：
修饰形容词的副词的位置、可以修饰形容词比较级的副词
比较结构
介词：
基本意思和固定结构
非谓语动词：
动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词
从句：
宾语从句、同位语从句、形容词+从句、定语从句、状语从句
强调结构
倒装
特殊句型
一、名词数量的表达方法
1.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have_____offat.鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。
A.alargenumberB.thelargenumber
C.alargeamount大量D.thelargeamount
答案.C
2.Thebabyishungry，butthere's____milkinthebottle．婴儿饿了,但是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。
A.little小的B.alittleC.fewD.afew
答案.A
3.Theyhavelearnedabout_______inrecentyears.近年来，他们已经学了几百个英语单词。
A.severalhundredsEnglishwords
B.hundredsofEnglishwords几百个英语单词
C.hundredofEnglishwords
D.severalhundredEnglishword
答案.B
4.Itissaidthat______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.据说在你们学校有相当多的男孩子喜欢在业余时间踢足球，尽管其他人也一样
A.verylittleB.quiteafew相当多的C.quiteabitD.quitealittle
答案.B
二、冠词
1.____girldressed_____blackishersisterRose．穿着黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。
A.A;inB.A;onC.The;onD.The;in
答案.D
2.Heisfondofplaying_____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.
他喜欢弹钢琴，而他弟弟却喜欢听音乐。
A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the
答案.C
3.Thepolicemangavethethiefablowin______stomach.
警察给了小偷一个重击，使他的胃不舒服。
A.hisB./C.theD.that
答案.C
4.--Haveyougot_____E-mailaddress?
你有电子地址吗?
--Yes,mineisLiPing.
A.theB.anC.aD./
答案.B
5.Thecaraccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_______bank.
车祸发生在距银行几米远的一个十字路口。
A.the;/B./;aC./;theD.the;the
答案.D
6.Wouldn'titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_______peacewithoneanother?
如果所有的国家都能和睦相处，那岂不是很美妙的世界吗?
A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the
答案.A
7.Hewashitatleasttwiceinthelegsandalsoin______chest.
他的双腿至少被击中两次，也被击中了胸部。
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
答案.C
8.Robert,there'samanatthefrontdoor,sayinghehas_____newsofgreatimportance.
罗伯特，前门有个人，他说他有重要的消息。
A./B.theC.aD.an
答案.A
三、名词的修饰语的顺序
1.Nancyis_______girl.南希是一个18岁的女孩
A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-old
C.aeighteen-years-oldD.aneighteen-year-old
答案.D
2.-Whatwillyoubuyforyourboyfriend'sbirthday?
你男朋友的生日你要买什么?
-Iwanttobuya_________walletforhim.我想给他买一个小的黑色皮夹子。
A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleather
C.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather
答案.B
3.UncleSamsenthima_______bicycleasabirthdaypresent.
山姆大叔送给他一辆新的红色运动自行车作为生日礼物。
A.redsportsnewB.sportsnewred
C.newsportsredD.newredsports新的红色运动……
答案.D
四、动词时态
1.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we____gettotownmucheasily.
当铁路建成时，我们可以很容易地到达城镇。
A.canB.couldC.areabletoD.willbeableto 能够
答案.D
2.You____buysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.
当你上大学时，你将不得不买一些参考书。
A.mustB.willhaveto不得不 C.musttoD.haveto
答案.B
3.Theyoung_______eatenupalmosteverythingonthetable.
年轻人几乎把桌上的东西都吃光了。
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
答案.D
4.John'sfather______mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.约翰的父亲自从他从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校学习数学。
A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching
答案.C
5.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.
当莉莉昨天下午5点回到家时，她的母亲正在厨房做饭。
A.cookedB.wascooking在做饭C.cooksD.hascooked
答案.B
6.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
答案.C
7.-Don'tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?
-Yes.Ireallydidn'tthinkhe____here.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
答案.C
8.-Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.
-Oh,really?
I_________.I________visither.
A.didn'tknow;willgotoB.don'tknow;willgoto
C.didn'tknow;amgoingtoD.haven'tknown;amgoingto
答案.A
9.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.
A.wasplayingB.amplaying
C.playD.played
答案.A
10.We'llholdasportsmeetingifit_____raintomorrow.
A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.has
答案.C
11.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone______.
A.comesB.comeC.cameD.hascome
答案.C
12.He______tomelastweek.
A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.iswritten
答案.C
13.Atthattime,she______onajourneywithherfriend.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.isbeing
答案.B
14.JamesWatt______thesteamengine.
A.wasinventingB.invented
C.hadinventedD.hasinvented
答案.B
15.Alongtimeago,I_______inLondonforthreeyears.
A.hadlivedB.havelived
C.livedD.havebeenliving
答案.C
16.She_______100pagesofthebooktoday.
A.hasalreadyreadB.alreadyreads
C.alreadyreadD.wasalreadyread
答案.A
17.Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.
A.livedB.lives
C.haslivedD.isliving
答案.C
五、被动语态
被动语态
1.Everyyearthousandsoflives______inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.
A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost
答案.D
2.-Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?
-DoIhavetotakeit?
It________soterrible.
A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted
答案.C
3.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts______.
A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced
答案.B
4.Onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.
A.istodoB.doesC.haddoneD.isdone
答案.D
六、情态动词
1.Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe
答案.A
2.Hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.He_______it.
A.musthavepreparedforB.oughttopreparefor
C.oughttohavepreparedfor D.shouldpreparefor
答案.C
3.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I____inthestore.
A.mustdropit
B.musthavedroppedit
C.shouldhavedroppedit
D.oughttohavedroppedit
答案.B
4.--____Iputmycoathere?
--Sorry,you______.
A.May;mustn'tB.Do;don't
C.can;needn'tD.May;can't
答案.D
5.How______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?
A.canB.mustC.needD.may
答案.A
6.-Writetomewhenyougethome.
-OK,I_______.
A.mustB.shouldCwillD.can
答案.C
七、虚拟语气
1.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_____thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.
A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught
C.couldcatchD.shouldcatch
答案.B
2.ThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholar____alectureonSartre.
A.gaveB.giveC.wouldgiveD.hadgiven
答案.B
3.It'stimewe____thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.
A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started
答案.D
4.It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.
A.startB.startedC.startingD.tostart
答案.B
5.Iwisheverybody______themeetingtomorrow.
A.willattendB.wouldattend
C.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend
答案.B
6.Theoldladyisquarrellingasifshe______mad.
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
答案.D
7.Iwouldrather_______twoweeksearlier.
A.youshouldcomehere
B.youcomehere
C.youmustcomehere
D.youcamehere
答案.D
八、主谓一致
1.Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.
A.isB.beenC.areD.was
答案.C
2.Twothousanddollars______enoughforthecar.
A.beingB.wereC.areD.is
答案.D
3.There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.
AisB.areC.haveD.has
答案.A
4.Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
答案.A
5.Mathematics________studyorscienceofnumbers.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
答案.A
6.-Doyouwanttowait?
-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
答案.C
九、成分替代
1.Iwassatisfiedwithherexplanation,_________.
A.somyclassmateswere
B.soweremyclassmates
C.somyclassmatesdid
D.sodidmyclassmates
答案.B
2.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan________.
A.aporterB.isaporter
C.thatofaporterD.asaporter
答案.C
3.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.
A.thoseofthepast
B.thepast
C.whichofthepast
D.thesepast
答案.A
十、疑问代词
1.--_____?
--She'sourhistoryteacher.
A.WhereisshefromB.Wheredoesthewomanwork
C.WhoissheD.Howisthewoman
答案.C
2.--What'shismotherlike?
--______.
A.She'sveryhappyB.She'sathome
C.ShelikeswatchingTVD.She'stallandthin
答案.D
3.--_______isyourgirlfriendlike?
--Sheisverykindandgood-looking.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who
答案.B
十一、修饰形容词或副词的副词的位置
1.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway________totheairport.
A.easyenoughB.enough
C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
答案.C
2.ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.
A.wideB.sowide
C.wideenoughD.enoughwide
答案.C
十二、形容词和副词比较结构
1.Itwasgetting_________,hehadtostoptohavearest.
A.verydarkerB.darkanddark
C.darkeranddarkerD.darkestanddarkest
答案.C
2.—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?
—No.Themore_________,_________Ifeel.
A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworse
C.Itakemedicine;theworseD.Itakemedicine;worse
答案.B
3.Nancyisconsideredtobe________theotherstudentsinherclass.
A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligent
C.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas
答案.D
4.Today’sweatheris____worsethanyesterday's.
A.veryB.much
C.verymuchD.muchtoo
答案.B
5.Thehigherthetemperature,____theliquidevaporates.
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