中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx
《中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx（76页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，判断正误。
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef（主厨）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.
（1）Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild
（2）Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen
（3）Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.
（4）Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.
（5）Thewriterisnotcookingformoney
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：
作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。
（1）细节题。
句意：
作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。
根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。
（2）细节题。
句意：
作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。
根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。
（3）细节题。
句意：
作者的妈妈教她烹饪。
根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。
（4）细节题。
句意：
作者是一个世界有名的主厨。
根据Nowasateenchef（主厨）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。
（5）细节题。
句意：
作者当厨师不是为挣钱。
根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
A. notknowinghowtolearn
B. beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
C. lookingfoolish
D. makingmistakes
（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
A. practicingoverandoveragain
B. listeningtoiteveryday
C. goingoverthefear
D. goingtoaforeigncountry
（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.
A. puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
B. listeningtoEnglishradios
C. watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
D. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.
A. verynecessary
B. nothelpfulatall
C. veryboring
D. notimportant
（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。
他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。
学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。
可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。
故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：
不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
3．阅读理解
AtChristmas,differentcountriescelebrateChristmasindifferentways.Herearesomeinterestingactivitiesindifferentcountries.
Australia
⒈ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.
⒉ListthetraditionalfoodeatenatChristmasathome.
⒊AskfivepeoplewhattheythinkthemeaningofChristmasisandrecordtheiranswers.
Germany
⒈InGermankitchens,lotsofdessertsarebakedfortheholidays!
⒉TraditionallyonChristmasEve,thefatherdecoratesthetreealoneinthemorning.Themotherspendsthemorningdecoratingthehomeandcookingasmallmeal.Somechoosetoserveasaladorapotatosaladwithsomemeat.
⒊ThefamilygoestochurchinthemorningandcomeshometohavetheirChristmasdinner.Friendsorrelativesareofteninvitedtojointhem.Thosewhocouldnotbeinvitedthedaybeforecanthencomeonthisdaytocelebratewiththefamily.
Canada
⒈WhenyouhearChristmassongsinpublic,smileandsingalong.
⒉PutChristmaslightsonyourhouse.Hangmistletoe（槲寄生）andsomeflowersinthedoorway.
⒊GowithyourfamilytothelocalChristmastreefarmtocutdownyourownorbuyaChristmastree.PickoutaChristmastreethatfitsyourhouse.
（1）WhomaydosomereadingonChristmasDay?
A. TheChinese.
B. TheAustralians.
C. TheCanadians.
D. TheGermans.
（2）WherecanweseeanyflowersonChristmasDay?
A. InEngland. B. InGermany. C. InAustralia, D. InCanada.
（3）Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?
A. Adiary. B. Adictionary. C. Anewspaper. D. Anotebook.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。
涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。
（1）细节理解题。
根据对应的句子“ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据对应的句子“Hangmistletoeandsomeflowersinthedoorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。
本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．阅读理解
Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.
Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.
Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!
Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.
ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!
"
Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.
"Justtryit!
Ibelieveyoucan!
"
Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.
Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."
Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.
Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.
（1）Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.
A. wentgambling B. talkedinclass C. didn'tanswerquestions D. gavehimselfup
（2）MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshe________himandbelievedinhim.
A. heardabout B. talkedabout C. caredabout D. arguedabout
（3）MissJoneschangedBillby________.
A. doinghomeworkforhim
B. encouragingandhelpinghim
C. givingBillsomebooks
D. takinghimtorestaurants
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.
A. MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher
B. Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuch
C. MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestions
D. Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates
（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Parents'Love B. ALazyBoy C. ABoy'sChange D. AStrictTeacher
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。
（1）细节题。
根据Billoftensleptinc
升级会员 