天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练9.docx

天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练9.docx

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天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练9

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（9）

【读写应用综合训练】

一、完形填空Clozetest9议论文-9

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.

Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.

Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some27ofunfrien

dlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.

Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:

it’s34.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to35,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething36intheirlives,butit’s37tostepoffthetrack.

Inasocietythattends

to38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungag

etoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?

Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.

21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well

22.A.policiesB.standards

C.experimentsD.regulations

23.A.lastB.leastC.second

D.best

24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked

25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected

26.A.advertisedB.witnessed

C.admittedD.demanded

27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve

28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect

29.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty

30.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project

31.A.accustomedB.appointed

C.uniqueD.available

32.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather

33.A.letoutB.turnin

C.giveupD.believein

34.A.fundamentalB.practical

C.impossibleD.unforgettable

35.A.takeoffB.dropoff

C.putoffD.payoff

36.A.missingB.inspiring

C.sinkingD.shining

37.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal

38.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver

39.A.disastersB.motivations

C.campaignsD.dec

isions

40.A.assessedB.involved

C.coveredD.reduced

二、阅读理解Reading1Practisingkeykills4-2◆—4—事实细节Facts&details

（2）

ØPassageC

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.

Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?

Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?

Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

67.Thesurveysinformusof______.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehavior

C.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication

68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.

A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren

D.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence

69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependence

C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

I=IntroductionP=PointSp=Sub-pointC=Conclusion

ØPassageD

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:

ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadayt

hedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?

Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

41.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby______.

A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestions

C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo

42.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?

A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.

C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.

43.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould______.

A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfound

C.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge

44.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.

A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningskills

C.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskills

45.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe______.

A.LetOurTeachersStopW

orkB.LetUsMakeChildrenLearn

C.LetChildrenCorrecttheirExercisesD.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves

ØPassageE

“Waittillyourfathergetshome!

”usedtobeamother’sultimatethreat.Butwiththetwo-parenthouseholdbecominglessandlesscommon.UniversityofMarylandresearcherssetouttostudyhowimportantcontactwithdadistochildren’sdevelopment.Theyfoundthatevenwhenfathersdonotliveathome.childrenwhosefathersareactivelyinvolvedintheirlivestendtohavebettercognitive（认知）andlanguageskillsandfewerbehaviorproblems.”Wefoundthatfatherswhoareinvolvedwithchildrenhavechildrenwithfewerproblems.”accordingtoleadinginvestigatorDr.MaureenBlack.“Thataddedinvolvementfromafatherhelpschildrengreatly.

　　Blackandhercolleaguesstudied175three-year-oldAfrican-Americanchildren,mostofwhosemotherswerereceivingpublicassistance.Seventy-threepercentofthesemothersreportedthattheirchild’sbiologicalfather（生父）oranotherfatherfigure（step-father）hadatleastmonthlycontactwiththeirchildren.Ofthesefathe