人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结.docx
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人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry
一.adv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still
注意:
副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。
todosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk. =Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking. =Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法
1)wouldrather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.
否定句:
wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。
3.
4.drive迫使
drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth
使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo
5.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致.
\+句型;or;eitheror;nor;neithernor;notbut;notonlybutalso\
①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.
③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:
aswellas;with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfromHeratherthanIisright.
Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.6.7.
用法
1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事” makemelaughbemadetodosth
2)makesb/sthadj makeyouhappy
3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸 makesure确信makekites制作风筝
makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音
makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步
makefriendswith与交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑
makeone’sathome随便,不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔
makealiving谋生makeup组成,编造bemadeupof组makeaplan制定计划
makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心 maketea沏茶 4)
(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.
(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用制成”,
(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造”(4)bemadeupof=consistof“被构成”5)makeit
●办成功,做到,赶到 Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定Let’smakeitat8:
30.我们约定在8点半吧moviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.sothat/sothat
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”
Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,that B.such,that C.so,asto D.enough,that
sothat“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。
Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatterD.suchthat:
DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnightTina:
Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.
havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快
做某事
14.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.
makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事
Be/makesure+that从句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth
youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.
A.bring B.bringing C.tobring D.BroughtIdon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhow problems.
A.solve B.solving C.cansolve D.tosolve15.Whathappened
what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=what’sup=what’sthetrouble=what’stheproblem=what’swrong
(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点/时间, What'shappeningoutsidesth.happentosb. Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday. Whathappenedtoyou=Whatwaswrongwithhimsb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeeting
tookplaceinourschoollastweek.
,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotinxxmon.
【解析】
(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”
“越越..”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.
more;themorefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.
friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反)unfriendly→friendshipn友谊
Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.(friend)
Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.(me)
(1)makefriends交朋友
(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto对.友好
It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in
(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友
18.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie
Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.=Whynot+dosth为何不?
Whydon’tyougowithus=Whynotgowithus
【20XX黑龙江龙东】20.-Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest -Soundsgood.
A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave
eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次”,
类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。
Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.shewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略
be/feelleftout(感觉)被遗忘;被忽略
Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。
【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;
leaveout搁置;不考虑leavebehind忘带,留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事11.12.
sleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做”,
feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。
feellike还表示:
“觉得好像,摸起来像”。
Itfeelslikesilk.17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.
worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心tryv试图,设法,努力
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splaceHetakesmyposition/place.
18.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney
wealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富19.20.
21.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.
It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as
20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟随
followv跟随,跟着→followingadj.下述的,接着的
followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事 asfollow如下21.findahappymaninthreedays’time.inthreedays’time3天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。
mademedisappointed.
disappoint 使(人)失望2.使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing
(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”
(2)disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望
③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;
toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”。
1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)
with表伴随,“带着,与一起,随着,有”;反义词:
without“没有”。
后面均可接名词或动名词。
Heleftwithoutsayingaword.
Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.with
2.Peterkepthiseyesontheground皮特盯着地面keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着”“留意;照看”。
Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson
feltaheavyweightonhisshouldershewalkedhomealone
weighv称.....的重量;衡量→weightn重量loseweight减肥 gain/putonweght增肥
shouldern肩;肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的
couldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal
couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”
5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.
letsb.down“不能帮助;不能支持(某人);使失望;放下;降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使失望或沮丧
①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部时间②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生
teamlostthegamebecauseofhim.
because是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
--Whyareyouinahurry--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.
becauseof是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。
Hecan’txxebecauseofillness.他生病了,所以没来。
8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son”
assoonas表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”。
相同用法的词还有:
see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.
10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)
whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁
wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里
behardonsb.“对很严厉;要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。
=bestrictwithsb
,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析
besides“除以外还有”,指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)
besideprep.“在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。
表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)
12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.
couragen.勇气;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的;有勇气的losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气ratherthan并非;而不是
Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小结
1)ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.
2)ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“(是)而不是;与其不如”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.weresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差点儿......
Ithinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)continuev继续
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事15.16.17.18.
hissurpriseandreli