最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.
Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?
"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.
Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使....平静）andstartedtothink:
Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.
"MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."
"Oh,thankyou,Daddy!
"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?
Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."
（1）Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?
（不超过3个词）
（2）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?
（不超过4个词）
（3）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?
（不超过6个词）
【答案】
（1）No,hedidn't.
（2）20dollarsanhour./$20.
（3）Anhourofhisfather'stime.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
（1）根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。
（2）根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。
（3）根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．根据短文内容列要点。
HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.
AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative（富有想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.
Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor（裁缝）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.
Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.
HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.
【答案】fairytales；madeclothes；thecapitalofDenmark；voicechanged；felloutofbed
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。
（1）根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairytales。
（2）根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填madeclothes。
（3）根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填thecapitalofDenmark。
（4）根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voicechanged。
（5）根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填felloutofbed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
________ ⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒险）.
________ ⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.
________ ⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.
________ ⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue（营救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations.
________ ⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever. Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.
【答案】E；D；A；C；B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金银岛，D、鲁宾逊漂流记，E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
（1）根据段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。
（2）根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。
（4）根据段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。
（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。
4．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片） 50ghoney
Instructions
________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.
________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.
Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C；E；A；D；B
5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.
B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.
C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.
D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.
E.Don'tworry!
It'llprobablyneverhappen.
F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.
I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.
________
Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.
________
Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?
Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.
________
WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.
________
Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:
IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.
________
IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.
【答案】F；E；B；D；A
6．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（残暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（进攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（装饰）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.
A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.
B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.
C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.
D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.
E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.
【答案】C；A；D；B；E
7．左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。
请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
________Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsf
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