最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.
Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?
"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.
Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使....平静)andstartedtothink:
Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.
"MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."
"Oh,thankyou,Daddy!
"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕头),pulledoutsomecrumpled(皱的)moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?
Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."
(1)Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?
(不超过3个词)
(2)Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?
(不超过4个词)
(3)Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?
(不超过6个词)
【答案】
(1)No,hedidn't.
(2)20dollarsanhour./$20.
(3)Anhourofhisfather'stime.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
(1)根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子,可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子,故答案是No,hedidn't.。
(2)根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...,可知父亲每小时能挣20美金,故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。
(3)根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime,可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间,故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文内容列要点。
HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.
AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富有想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.
Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.
Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.
HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.
【答案】fairytales;madeclothes;thecapitalofDenmark;voicechanged;felloutofbed
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。
(1)根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名,故填fairytales。
(2)根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院,给木偶制作一份,故填madeclothes。
(3)根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都,故填thecapitalofDenmark。
(4)根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了,所以不表演了,故填voicechanged。
(5)根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好,故填felloutofbed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
________ ⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒险).
________ ⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.
________ ⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.
________ ⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(营救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.
________ ⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever. Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.
【答案】E;D;A;C;B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人,B、皇帝的新衣,C、金银岛,D、鲁宾逊漂流记,E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
(1)根据段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子,可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容,故选E。
(2)根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五,可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四个姐妹,可知A选项出现了姐妹,故选A。
(4)根据段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures,寻宝,可知选项C出现了该单词,故选C。
(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装,可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落大意,抓住关键词,匹配正确选项,即可。
4.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolatecrunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片,填入各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片) 50ghoney
Instructions
________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).
________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(搅动)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.
Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.
B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.
C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.
D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.
E.Don'tworry!
It'llprobablyneverhappen.
F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.
I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.
________
Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.
________
Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?
Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.
________
WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm(热情).Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.
________
Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:
IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.
________
IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.
【答案】F;E;B;D;A
6.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(残暴的)tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack(进攻)ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate(装饰)theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.
A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.
B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.
C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.
D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.
E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.
【答案】C;A;D;B;E
7.左栏是五个人的爱好的情况,右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。
请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
________Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsf