完形填空常用词汇总结.docx
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完形填空常用词汇总结
完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”
tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容
talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流
Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出
declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟
sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达question审问
5“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6“听”
listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信
draw画takedown/writedown写下,记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”
takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔drop掉;放弃;错过fall倒下无意掉下来
wave招手shake摇
12“送”
send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
16“坐”
sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laugh
burstintolaughterburstoutlaughing
19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣
burstintotears/burstoutcrying
20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekfor
insearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察
21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿
bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服
beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealtoasttaste
havesuppertreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone
27“增/减”rise/goup/drop
人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”
buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforSellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrow
change/changeintoreform
go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubt
know/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometrue
realizeone’sdreamwinLose/failtodofailure
defeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbest
doasmuchasonecantodo
34“祝贺”
congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会
35“赞美/批评”
praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36“喜/恶”likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37”判断”thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38”到达”arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39”受伤”hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss
40“损坏”damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash
41“修复”repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42”支持/反对”agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against
43“做饭”cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker
44“建议”advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45“花费”sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsth
Sb+afford+n/todosthatone’sexpensesb+pay+$forsth.
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth
46“省/存钱”save/saveupsetasideputaway
sparenoeffort/time
47“参加”takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against
48“控告”accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49“救治”help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.
Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosth
helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50“敬佩”admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadore
envy/bejealousyinhonorof
51“逃避”ranawayescapefromfleehide
52“阻止/禁止”prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth
forbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
53“对付/处理”handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle
54“效仿”copyimitatelearnfromlearn
55“爆发/发生”comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion
56“安装/装备”fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
57“追求“pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上
58“想/考虑”thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
59“打算”
plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
60“似乎/好象”seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
61“开办/关闭”openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown
名词类
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassenger
gocamping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertip
forkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperature
takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场
airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
sb+pay+$forsth.意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
8才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
9优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
sb+pay+$forsth.目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
11方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
sb+pay+$forsth.身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewell
keepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
12图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraph
piechartdrawasketch划草图
13文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fiction
articlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesform
makealistof
14课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
15学校活动
matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
16建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
17气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
18交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride
19习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
20感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
21情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
22财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
23运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightlifting
playvolleyball/soccer/
24衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用
apieceof,anarticleof
25事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage
2表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarfarther/further
better/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组
Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performer
Contain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do
Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/go
change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send