完形填空常用词汇总结.docx

1、完形填空常用词汇总结完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意 catch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform

2、sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce介绍 complain 抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sig

3、h 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答”answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性）fetch 拿

4、来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 ；放弃 ；错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱

5、/ hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a r

6、est take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of

7、寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal toast tastehave supper treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23

8、“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /

9、reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for Sell on sale bargain Bill /cheque/cash/ credit card notes/coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow change /ch

10、ange into reformgo+ bad/wrong/sour/without（ negative adj.） turn + colour 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come truerealize ones dream win Lose / fail to do failuredefea

11、t suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34“祝贺”congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35“赞美/批评” praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion

12、of sb Speak ill of36“喜/恶” like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37”判断”think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38”到达” arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones

13、way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39”受伤 ”hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40“损坏” damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41“修复”repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42”支持/反对” agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote f

14、or/ against43“做饭”cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44“建议” advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45“花费”sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth at ones expense sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do s

15、th 46“省/存钱”save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47“参加”take part in join /join in attend compete in/for/against48“控告” accuse sb. of charge sb. With49“救治” help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb

16、in doing sth50“敬佩”admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51“逃避”ran away escape from flee hide52“阻止/禁止”prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53“对付/处理” handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54“效仿”copy imitate learn

17、 from learn55“爆发/发生”come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion56“安装/装备”fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有57“追求 “pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上58“想/考虑 ”think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 considerthink over 仔细考

18、虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.59“打算”plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do60“似乎/好象”seem appear look like as if as though61“开办/关闭” open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days

19、off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆

20、/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tipfork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board

21、miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wristsb+ pay+$ for sth.意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy8才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold se

22、rious easy-going learned knowledgeable9优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weaknesssb+ pay+$ for sth.目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith11方式 means method way manner approachsb+ pay+$ for sth.身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight12图表 photo picture graph

23、drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图13文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日记 Files formmake a list of 14课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficu

24、lty grades read comment marks15学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony16建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation17气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth18交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a c

25、ar ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride19习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）20感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense21情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow22财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off23运动比赛 on the playground on the tr

26、ack and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/24衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 25 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐 happy de

27、lighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed

28、angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far/by far farther/ furtherbetter/ worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ bea

29、t/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send