四川省遂宁市高考英语完形填空学生自练8.docx

四川省遂宁市高考英语完形填空学生自练8.docx

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四川省遂宁市高考英语完形填空学生自练8

四川省遂宁市2016高考英语完形填空学生自练（8）

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__36__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__37__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__38__whateveryouwanted.

Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：

Afarmerwonfirst__39__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish（小萝卜）thatwastheexactshapeand__40__ofamilkbottle.

Manywere__41__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.

__42__onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas__43__.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad__44__elsetogo.”

Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy（比喻）tolife－ourlivesare__45__bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto__46__us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.

Ifweonly__47__andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe__48__，

setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa__49__shape.

Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__50__，readthebiographiesof__51__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__52__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.

Rememberthe__53__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango__54__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”

Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__55__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.

36．A.expectations　　　　B.rules　　　C.limits　　D.lines

37．A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly

38．A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve

39．A.remarkB.prizeC.positionD.award

40．A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height

41．A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious

42．A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Actually

43．A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret

44．A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere

45．A.shapedB.formedC.controlledD.improved

46．A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact

47．A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change

48．A.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan

49．A.beautifulB.differentC.solidD.clear

50．A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence

51．A.successfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful

52．A.asusualB.aboveallC.atallD.infact

53．A.exampleB.wisdom

C.statementD.speech

54．A.asifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas

55．A.comfortableB.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring

【解题导语】　本文是议论文。

作者通过论述祖母讲的故事告诉我们：

要成功，就要树立远大目标并采取行动，不能被环境所束缚。

36．C　从后文“She__37__believedthattherewerenolimits”可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立“束缚或限制”。

37．A　根据上文祖母对作者的教诲可知，她“确实”相信人的能力是无限的，因此用truly。

38．D　从文章第一句中的“andworkhardtoachievethem”可知，如果我们不给自己设限，我们就能“获得”自己想要的一切。

39．B　根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。

winaprize“得奖，获奖”。

40．A　从第五段可知，农夫把小萝卜种在牛奶瓶里，因此其“大小”和形状跟牛奶瓶一样。

41．D　从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很“好奇”。

42．C　根据上下文可知，此处应该是“最终”有一位绅士前来询问萝卜是怎样种出来的。

43．B　从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很“简单”。

44．A　农夫将萝卜放到瓶子里面养，所以萝卜没有其他地方可以生长，故A项符合语境。

45．A　根据上下文可知，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所“塑造”的，故选shaped。

46．C　根据语境可知，我们的生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能“影响”我们的人。

47．A　根据语境可知，作者强调如果我们只是空“想”而不采取行动，就会止步不前。

48．D　根据下文的“setagoal”可知，我们需要设定目标，周密“计划”，采取行动。

49．B　如果我们这样做了，我们的生活将呈现出“不同的”状态。

50．C　根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的“观点”，故point符合语境。

51．A　从上文作者论述的内容可知，此处作者建议我们阅读“成功”人士的传记。

52．D　从成功人士的传记可知，设定目标和采取行动确实能够使人获得成功，infact“事实上”，符合逻辑。

53．B　从后文MaryKayAsh所说的话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人的“智慧”。

54．C　根据上文和此处的语境可知，作者强调我们的潜力无限，asfaras“远至”，符合语境。

55．A　作者最后强调，如果我们要成功，就必须脱离“舒适”和安逸。

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In1971,readersaroundtheworldwereastonishedbysomephotographswhichappearedinnewspapers.HiddendeepintherainforestsofanislandinthePhilippines,wasanethnic（种族的）___1___calledtheTasaday.Notuntilthatmomentdidanyonehaveany___2___ofthesepeople.Theydidn’thaveanagriculturaleconomy;theyhuntedanimalsand__3___fruitfromtheplantsintherainforest.Theycarriedtoolsmadeofstone,livedin___4__andworeclothesmadeofleaves.Unknownuntil1971,they5becameworldfamous.Afterthat,therewereTV6andbooksaboutthem;peoplesaidtheirsimplelivesshowedthathumanbeingscouldbegoodandkindiftheywerenot7bymodernlife.Thenafter1974theregionwasclosedbythegovernmentandtheworld8aboutthem.

In1986,aSwissjournalist,OswaldIten,decidedtovisittheTasaday.Thejourney__9____thickrainforestsandacrossriverswashardanddangerous.Mr.Itenwas10killedbythesoldiers,villagersandbusinessmenwhowantedtotakethewoodfromtherainforest.Finally,Mr.Iten11andfoundthecavesoftheTasaday12.Thepeoplewerelivinginnearbyhutsandtheywereall13jeansandT-shirts,notleaves.Hethoughtthatperhapstheywerenotanethnicminority14.

Whenhe15toSwitzerland,Mr.ItenwroteabouttheTasadaypeopleinthenewspapers.Hesaidhethoughtthattheywerejustordinaryfarmers,poor,butnot16fromanyoneelse.Hebelievedthatin1971,thegovernmenttold“theTasaday”to17theywerenativepeoplefromthousandsofyearsago,sothattourists---andmoney---wouldstart___18intotheregion.

Onegroupofexpertssaidthattheyreallywerepeoplewhohadno19withmodernlifebefore1971;anothergroupsaidtheywerejust20thepart.Sowhoarethesepeople,really?

Perhapswe’llneverreallybesure.

1.A.manB.groupC.chiefD.tradition

2.A.knowledgeB.impressionC.doubtD.fear

3.A.grewB.enjoyedC.collectedD.stored

4.A.hutsB.housesC.apartmentsD.caves

5.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.absolutelyD.privately

6.A.advertisementsB.servicesC.stationsD.programs

7.A.refusedB.separatedC.spoiltD.conquered

8.A.forgotB.knewC.talkedD.thought

9.A.aroundB.throughC.overD.along

10.A.onceB.almostC.oftenD.even

11.A.arrivedB.leftC.hidD.began

12.A.dirtyB.valuelessC.accessibleD.empty

13.A.makingB.sellingC.wearingD.designing

14.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveall

15.A.returnedB.wentC.traveledD.drove

16.A.absentB.secureC.differentD.free

17.A.agreeB.pretendC.admitD.consider

18.A.lookingB.fallingC.turningD.pouring

19.A.contactB.competitionC.agreementD.patience

20.A.learningB.formingC.actingD.missing

【参考答案】BACDBDCABBADCBACBDAC

【由上海市崇明县2014模拟改编】

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Duetorisingpollutionandastrengtheningyuan,Beijingsawitstouristnumbersdropto4.20millionvisitsfromJanuarytoNovemberin2013from5.01millionvisitsin2012.

ThenumberofoverseastravelerstoBeijinggrewafterthecityhostedthe2008Olympicsuntil2012,whenitsawa3.8%__1__,followedbythefurtherdroplastyear.Theunexpecteddropin2013came__2__newpoliciesintroducedina（n）__3__tosupportChina’stourismindustry.Butonly14,000tourists__4__thevisa-freestopover,accordingtotheBeijingGeneralStationofExitandEntryFrontierInspection,wellshortofthe20,000targetofficialshad__5__predicted.

JiangYiyi,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofInternationalTourismattheChinaTourismAcademy,__6__partofthedrop-offinforeigntouriststothestrengtheningyuan.

In2013,theyuanincreasedalmost3%againsttheU.S.dollar,making“Beijingamoreexpensive__7__thaninthepast”,JiangYiyinoted.“Atthesametime,”shesaid,“othercountrieshaveseentheirtouristnumbersgrowasthecurrencies（货币）__8__.WhileRMBisontherise,currenciesfromsomeofChina’s__9__fortourism,suchasJapan,aredepreciating（贬值）,meaningtraveltosomeotherAsiancountrieshasbeengettingcheaperwhiletraveltoChinaisbecomingmoreexpensive,”JiangYiyisaid.In2013,theJapaneseyenfell21%againsttheU.S.dollar,__10__10millionoverseastourists.

TheBeijingTourismDevelopmentCommissionnotedthatthecountry’sbattlewithpollutionisanother__11__citiesfaceinattractingoverseastourists.

HeavyairpollutionfromBeijingtoShanghai,wherepollutionlevelswentoffthechartsinDecember,__12__don’tdomuchtohelpattracttourists.China’stourismofficialsareexpectingto__13__thetrendofdecliningoverseasvisitorsin2014—possible,expertssay,ifit__14__itsoutdatedtourpackagesandlowersticketprices.

JiangYiyiattheChinaTourismAcademysuggestsChinaadoptalong-termnationalplanto__15__thecountry’simageandinvestmentinoverseastourismtoattractmorevisitors.

1.A.growthB.declineC.changeD.influence

2.A.inadditiontoB.bymeansofC.asaresultofD.inspiteof

3.A.attemptB.agreementC.hurryD.mood

4.A.gotfamiliarwithB.cameupwithC.tookadvantageofD.putemphasison

5.A.fortunatelyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

6.A.devotedB.owedC.attachedD.exposed

7.A.destinationB.tourismC.authorityD.association

8.A.reformB.collapseC.stabilizeD.weaken

9.A.competitorsB.supportersC.investorsD.reminders

10.A.inspiringB.attractingC.disappointingD.embarrassing

11.A.opportunityB.situationC.obstacleD.alternative

12.A.relevantlyB.approximatelyC.dramaticallyD.certainly

13.A.setB.reverseC.confirmD.follow

14.A.revisesB.sellsC.excludesD.demonstrates

15.A.createB.keep