全国各地高考英语试题湖北卷Word校对版.docx
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全国各地高考英语试题湖北卷Word校对版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)
英语
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?
A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy
2.What’sthewomen’sroommatelike?
A.She’spatient.B.She’snice.C.She’stidy.
3.WhyhasJohnmovedout?
A.Tobeneartheschool.
B.Toliveinaquietplace.
C.Toavoidthetrouble.
4.What’stheman’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.
B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.
C.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.
5.WhichmusicalinstrumentdoesBobhave?
A.Drums.B.Aguitar.C.Aviolin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.
B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.
C.Theairportisclosed.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Aroomforherselfalone.
B.Ahotelclosetotheairport.
C.Aroomwithbrightlight.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.
B.Shecan’taffordacamera.
C.Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205.
9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Reducethebudget.
B.Changethemodel.
C.Orderacamera.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?
A.Amagazine.
B.Haircareproducts.
C.Abottleofredwine.
11.Howwillthewoman’shairlook?
A.Long.B.Short.C.Shoulder-length.
12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?
A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.
B.She’safraiditmightdamageherhair.
C.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?
A.About20pounds.
B.About15pounds.
C.About5pounds.
14.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?
A.Togetasmuchasherfriends.
B.Topayformusiclessons.
C.Tobuysomeclothes.
15.WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?
A.Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork.
B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.
C.Whensheismatureinhermum’seyes.
16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?
A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.
B.Helphermumwithhousework.
C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Onaplane.B.Inabus.C.Atatouristsite.
18.Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?
A.Toavoidannoyingothers.
B.Toshowrespectfortheguide.
C.Toguaranteepassengers’safety.
19.Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?
A.15to30minutes.
B.Aboutanhour.
C.Abouttwohours.
20.Whatistheseconddestinationfamousfor?
A.Stonehenge.B.TheRiverAvonC.TheRomanBaths.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.“Tommy,run!
Bequick!
Thehouseisonfire!
”themothershouted,with________clearlyinhervoice.
A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic
22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.
A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition
23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow.
A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady
24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.
A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial
25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.
A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal
26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso________outthinking.
A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve
27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”
A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult
28.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.
A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate
29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown
30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.
Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”
Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.
Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.
Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.
Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.
31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left
32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing
33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased
34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed
35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious
36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately
37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout
38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment
39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if
40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice
42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally
43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand
45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting
46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused
47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear
48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit
49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously
50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.
Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatient-relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.
Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?
”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?
Whatareyouworriedabout?
”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer,”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.
Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:
“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?
”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?
”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”
Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.
51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwo