动词分类.docx

上传人:b****3 文档编号:12660484 上传时间:2023-04-21 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:25.70KB
下载 相关 举报
动词分类.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
动词分类.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
动词分类.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
动词分类.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
动词分类.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

动词分类.docx

《动词分类.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《动词分类.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

动词分类.docx

动词分类

通常只记那些只接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的动词:

admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,forbid,giveup,can’t(couldn’t)help,imagine,insiston,keepon,lookforwardto,mind,miss,need,objectto,permit,practise,putoff,require,risk,suggest,stop,beworth。

有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 

acknowledge承认,自认cease停止mention说到,讲到 

admit承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢,讨厌 

advocate:

提倡,主张complete完成dread可怕 

appreciate感激,欣赏confess坦白endure忍受 

avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有,喜爱 

bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒 

can'thelp不禁delay延迟escape逃跑,逃避 

can'tstand受不了deny否认excuse借口 

consider考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好 

favor造成,偏爱mind介意repent悔悟 

figure描绘,计算miss错过resent怨恨 

finish完成,结束不得pardon原谅,饶恕resist抵抗,阻止 

forgive原谅permit允许resume恢复 

imagine设想postpone延迟,延期risk冒险 

involve卷入,包含practise实行,实践suggest建议 

hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救,储蓄 

keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受 

recall回想 

enjoydoing/havefundoing愉快地做/concentrateondoing集中精力做/insistondoing坚持/missdoing错过/minddoing介意/allowdoing允许/avoiddoing避免/considerdoing考虑做/dislikedoing不喜欢/hatedoing讨厌做/takepartindoing参加........... 

英语中动词后必须加doing的词有哪些

1.feellike+V-ing 2.enjoy/like+V-ing   3.stopdoingsth. 4.stop/prevent/keepfrom+V-ing 

5.finish+V-ing  6.It’sanotherwayof+V-ing 7.spend…(in)+V-ing  8.hear/seesb.+V-ing

9.begoodat+V-ing  10.bebusy+V-ing 11.beworthdoingsth.     12.go/keepon+V-ing 

13.What/Howaboutdoingsth.    14.Thanksfordoingsth   15.preferdoingsth..todoingsth.

16.forgetdoingsth. 17.rememberdoingsth. 18.insteadofdoingsth.  19.hate/dislikedoingsth. 

20.beusedfordoingsth. 21.be/becomeinterestedindoingsth. 22.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?

23.havefundoingsth.   24.practisedoingsth               25.betterthandoingssth.

26.dowellin+V-ing    27. 介词后面的动词要用V-ing形式,如:

anotherwayofdoingsth.

28.动名词做主语用V-ing形式,如:

Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.

听过memepscafi吗?

简称妹妹不吃咖啡

也就是以下单词

mind

escape

miss

enjoy

practise

suggest

consider

advice,admit,avoid

finish

imagine

另外like,dislik,love,hate,feellike

以上基本一网打尽了

 

对于学生来说,英语最难学的就是语法知识。

英语语法条目繁多,难记.而且枯燥无味。

学生说,记了那么多的语法条目,很容易混淆,两且不会用。

这怎么办?

 

  这好办。

学语法,找规律,做个有心人;变复杂为简单,巧记固定搭配。

下面就部分语法知识进行归纳:

非谓语动词 

  “非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。

它在句子中的作用很多:

除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。

有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。

这些动词归纳如下:

一感(feel).二听(hear,listento),三让(have,1et,make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。

再加上helpsomebody(to)dosomething和美国英语lookatsomebodydosomthing。

还有“二让”属特殊:

getsomebodytodosomething与keepsomebodydoing。

而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the-ingform)作宾语。

这些动词归纳为一句话:

PapaCmakesfriends。

这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:

permit,advise,practise,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。

为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:

“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。

其相对应的动词依次是:

permit/allow,finish,practise; 

advise/suggest,avoid,risk:

consider,delay,escape/miss;enjoy/appreciate,keep,imagine;need/want/require,mind.can'thelp/can’tstand。

 

   

英语动词分类记忆 

I.主要常用不及物的动词。

不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。

只能用以:

"主+谓"结构。

 

agreedisagreequarrelshoutcrylaughobjectsightalkbargainmatterworkstrugglefightgraduatesucceeddielistenlookstareglancehurryachefevercoughappearbelongcaredependlonghappenoccurexplodepauseresultsnowrain 

gocomefallarrivesaildiveflowswimtravelwalkskatejumprisesitstaystep 

waitremainsleeprestheadexistlivedance 

II.延续动词与瞬间动词 

表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

 

1)用于完成时的区别 

  延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。

 

主要常用瞬间动词 

arrive,borrow,buy,close,fall,finish,go,join,kill,hit,leave,lend,die,marry,open,reach,return,start,stop,recognizeseethrow 

III.主要及物动词。

及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于:

"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构. 

acceptreceiveearngainlosemisspackfoldloadachieveadmitafforddeclareannouncereviewbroadcastdescribediscussdoubtsupposecorrectmastermentioninferrepeatspellpractiseremindattemptattractinvitebookbitebakefrymilkwaterpourfilllockfastenbrushcombtidymineburydigremoveploughplantgrowcovercutcelebrateliberatebasechangebuildpumpdustcleansweepclosetearcompletefinishcontainincludedamagedestroyruinwiperepairmendfixdelivercarryshipcrossblocktieparkpulllinelistfightstruggledefeatdefendprotecteducatetraintestdecideplandesigninventexaminetestexperiencetrainintroducefollowformperformfoundhitholdincreasereducediscoverstealattackwoundkillmurderstarvekisstreatcuredesertthrowkickdevotetrustloveadmirehonourrespectvaluedesireenjoycomfortcalmpitytrustsupporthatedislikegreetwelcomethankdisturbfoolservesentencepunishmonitorownplatepricepublishprinttypeprepareputplacelayraiseliftreachheatwarmruleobeypraisescoldblamesavewastescoremarksortstorespenduniteconnectlimitwatchtouchpressvisitwaveweartimeusetotal 

answerborrowbringbuychargecosthandenvyfetchnamepresentpostofferowequestionshowsupplyprovide 

astonishdisappointfrighteninterestsatisfyseatshocksurprisetire 

bearcatchhavekeepmakemeangivepicktakesend 

considerknowhopeimaginefindproverealizerecognizerequestrequiresaytellsensesuggestunderstandwarnstatethink 

adviceallowaskcheckdirectemployexpectforbidforceforgiveguidehireexcuseneednoticeletlikepersuadepermitpromisewantwish 

IV..既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变 

continuebeginstartadvanceattendaimawakeblowbatheinsistinterruptreadwriterollpaintridereportseekrootshopfacefeedhurtgatherendclaptradestudyturnwinsmokewashstoptrysuffersellshinesetsewpaymindjoinfitfloatdropdelightdevelopbelievedivideforgetspeakeatdrownboilbendbreatheburnburstclimbcollectdelaydoubledressflyhideleadlandlearninchlackmeetmeasuresingmixopenorganizemarryracerecorddrinkspreadsmoothslowrecoverriderowimprove 

callclearshutsinkfearteachsharehelpcookbreakcomparecrowdremember 

V.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。

 

escapepartoperatereachrunrushreturnsearchsettleshootstrikespeedstampplayringhangsmellgetmanageregretdrawbeatlightdrivematchleavemovelaststandfailsucceedshakeknockweighstick 

V.主动形式表被动意义的常见动词。

基本结构subj+V+adv。

如,Booksofthiskindsellswell。

Yourpenwritessmoothly。

Yourcompositionreadswell。

 

sellreadwritewearkeepdrawcuttearactlockrentwashbreakcookcleanopenworkout 

VI.常没有被动语态而容易误用被动式的动词。

如,Heavylossesweresufferedbythem。

(错)。

Theysufferedheavylosses。

(对) 

havefitlacksuitholdcostsufferlastbecomestandbelongtodependonhappentakeplacebreakoutturnout 

VII.英语中一些常用进行时或现在时表将来的动词。

如,Themeetingbeginsat1:

30intheafternoon。

I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida。

Iamtakingmymum。

 

comegoleavestartdrivemovebegintakefallarrivereturnsetofflandfly 

VIII.英语中一些常用过去完成时或过去时表示未曾实现的愿望,打算或意图。

如,

Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn’taffordanytime。

 

---Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?

 

----ImeanttobutIforgotaboutit. 

hopeexpectmeanintendsupposewantthink 

IX.形式上主句否定饿而实际上否定转移的动词,这类动词之后可接so或not代替从句。

如,Idon’tthinktheyhavemadetheirminds,have’ntthey?

 

Isyourbrothergoingwithyou?

Ithinknot.或Idon’tthinkso. 

thinkbelieveexpectimaginesupposefancy 

注意:

hopeguessfearfancy不能否定转移,只能说Iguessnot而不能说 

Idon’tguessso。

 

X.常见的只跟带to的动词不定式作宾语的及物动词或短语。

 

wantwishhopeexpectwouldlike/lovecarechooselearndesirelongplanpreparemeandesignagreepromiseofferrefuseaskbegdemandintenddecidedeterminemakeupone‘smindtendbothertroublemanagetryattemptaffordpretendaimtryone’sbesthavenochoicebut 

注意:

动词+疑问词+to 

decide,know,considerforget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,telldiscover discussask  

Pleaseshowushowtodothat. 

Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy. 

XI.常见的跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词或短语。

即,动词+宾语+(todo) 

command compel  consider declare  drive enable  encourage find   forbid  force   guess  hire    imagine  induce  inform  instruct invite  judge   know   like   order   permit  persuade remind  report  request  require  select send   state  suppose  tell   think train  trust  understand urge   warn  

例句:

 a. Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.       

   b. Webelievehimtobeguilty. 

  注意:

promiseknowhopedemand 

常见的不跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词let,have,makesee,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find 

XII.动词及短语后加doing作宾语V.+doingsth 

admit  appreciate avoid  complete consider  delay  deny  endure   enjoy  escape   preventfancy   finish imagine  mind  miss   postpone  keep   practiserecall   resist risksuggest  face      include stand   understand   forgive  excuse 

  defend involve  avoid  pardon  

admitto  prefer…to beusedto leadto devoteoneselfto  objectto  stickto  bebusy  lookforwardto to为介词)nogood, nouse, beworth… giveupcan'thelp,  

It'snouse/good betiredoffeellike 

befondof beproudof thinkof/about  putoff keepon insiston  counton/uponsetabout besuccessfulin  

goodat  takeup  burstout  prevent…from…  

举例 

(1) Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?

 

 

(2) Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.  

注意:

动词ing形式与不定式语义不同的有12组:

 

 1 stoptodo     stopdoing    

 2forgettodo    forgetdoing 

 3 remembertodo   rememberdoing      

 4regrettodo    regretdoing 

 5 beusedtodo   beusedtodoing    

 6trytodo      trydoing 

 7 goontodo    goondoing        

 8afraidtodo    afraiddoing 

 9 interestedtodo  interesteddoing  

 10meantodo     meandoing 

 11begin/starttodo begin/startdoing       

12can‘thelptodocan’t

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 法律文书 > 调解书

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1