外研版初中英语知识要点汇总版.docx

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外研版初中英语知识要点汇总版

外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点

MODULE1

、同义句:

1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.

2.1'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent?

〜Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?

=MayIhaveyourname?

—What'syourname?

—Mynameis....

、特殊疑问句

Howoldareyou?

=Canyoutellmeyourage?

=What'syourage?

—Whatclassareyouin?

—rminClassOne,GradeOne.

—rmtwelveyearsold.

-—Whereareyoufrom?

—rmfrom...

三、单词短语:

1.practise+dingsth.

2.with&and-AandBgotothebank.

J

AwithBgoestothebank.

四、形容性物主代词

I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them

重难点:

1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.

2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent?

~Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?

=MayIhaveyourname?

6.with&and」AandBgo.tothebank.

AwithBgoestothebank.

basketballfootballtennistabletennisthepiano

aphoto\pictureofmyfamily

auniversity

an.office

factories_

twouniversities_

人secretaries—

7.I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--its

we--ouryou--yourthey—them

MODULE2

、单词:

职业:

doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher

工作地点:

factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity

、短语:

rideabike\horse

speakEnglish'Japanese'Chinese

sing(asong)

、swim

 

三、语法(can)

Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.

Canyourideabike?

Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.

四、句子

Whatdoesyour...do?

=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?

=Whatisyour...?

He\Sheisa...They're...

重难点:

play

thepiano,

1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如:

football,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,如:

play

theguitarandsoon.

2.固定搭酉己:

rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.

3.不定冠词a与an的用法

4.语法知识:

Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?

Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't.

Ican'tdosth.

5.Whatdoesyour...do?

=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?

=Whatisyour...?

He\Sheisa...

They're...

、单词

1.buildingsinschool:

classroomdininghall

MODULE3

gymlibraryofficescieneelab

2.something:

blackboard

bookclassroom

computerdeskdictionary

football

librarypicturetelevision

3.numbers:

thirteen

fourteenfifteen

sixteenseventeeneighteennineteen

thirty

forty

fiftysixty

seventyeightyninety

4.介词:

nextto〜nelaehind丰infrontofinonunder

5.infrontof:

在前面

inthefrontof:

在里面的前面

6.right

-正确的丰wrong

右边的丰left

、语音er、or、ur发/?

/

、语法(Therebe)

----Arethereanyschooloffices?

----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.

----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?

卜1.

2.

thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.

注意:

1.就近原则:

No,thereisn't.

Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.

2.名词所有格:

MissLi's-her

LilyandLucy's

Lily'sandLucy's

两人共有的

两人各有的

eg:

LilyandLucy'sfather.

Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.

重难点:

1.

computer

重要单词:

classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficescieneelabblackboardbookclassroom

deskdictionaryfootballlibrary

2.介词的用法:

nextto~neseshind丰infrontofinonunder

3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别

4.语法知识:

----Arethereanyschooloffices?

'

----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.卜1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.

2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.

----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?

----No,thereisn't.

就近原则:

Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.

5.名词所有格:

MODULE4

、familymembers:

auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother

二、短语句型

Thankyoufor

youremail.

Yyourhelp.

helpingme.

askingme.

invitingme.

aboutsth.talk宀withsb.

卜thank(sb.)forsth.

thank(sb.)fordoingsth.

say

tosb.itagain

Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.

——Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.

——Haveyougotanaunt?

/any.....?

----Yes,lhave./No,lhaven't.

——Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?

----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)

or的用法:

①或;②并歹U否定:

Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.

重难点:

1.

sister

重要单词:

auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdad

brother

2.重要短语:

Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.

3.havegot的用法

4.重难点:

or的用法:

①或;②并列否定:

Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.

MODULE5-6

、单词

1.orange

havesomeorange

橙色theorangesareorange[C]

橙子Thisisanorange[C]

2.Kind■善良Heisverykind.

twokinds/typesoffruits

种类=typeakind/typeoffruit

不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆

stadium:

周围有看台的露天大型运动场

4.healthy丰unhealthyeep/stayhealthy

ingoodhealth丰inpoor/badhealth

behealthy=beinhealth

5.

goodforonehealth丰badforonehealth

条件

变化形式

例词

一般情况

+-s

shops

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾

+-es

buses

以辅音字母+y结尾

去y为i+-es

city-cities

单词以“0结尾

有生命

+-es

tomatoes

无生命

+-s

zoos

一些以‘或‘琏吉尾的单词

把’或'fe变成'ves'

knife-knives

、短语

on

Wouldyoulikthe

seeaLBtls/dossilfilms=gotothecinema匚What'sthepriceof?

st

广beon

filmstarfootballmatches

;pianolesson

1seeafilm

watchamagicshowrideabike/horse

Istayathome

thephotothefridgeChina/Beijing

三、句型2008----Haveythegdaany?

彳----Yes,wet幅Ve/NoiWehaven'tI\spring

Ihavenotime.

Idon'thavetime.

/thepartythestadium

Suntheatre

at;NewTimes

Cinema

GardenHotel

Inight

thephonetheplayground

Sundayasunnyday

icsthingofJune1todosth.

wantwouldlikeask/invitesb.teachtell

dosth.

Bestwishtosb.

四、、区别achers'day

pleaseletwouldcouldtodosth.canmustdodoes

希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用’some

eg:

Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?

acupoftea

aglassofwater

acanofcoke

abottleofjuice

abowlofrice

apieceofmeat

 

like

practiceThankyouforfinish

star

doing

Myhobbyisfavouritesportis

twocupsofteatwoglassesofwater

—twocansofcoke

twobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofricetwopiecesofmeat

重难点:

1.重要单词:

orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.

2.重要短语与句型:

详见知识点概括

MODULE7

、短语

|aboutsth.谈论某事

talkItosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)

withsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)

sth.(myhomework)

todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

abreak

haveChinese/aChineselesson

breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

finish”

sth.(myhomework)

doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

 

getup丰tpobed

gohome丰leavehome(for)

studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...

Whatabout/Howabout'you

Idoingsth.

二、语法①时间表达法:

L

”(问时间具体几点钟)

-What'sthetime?

■—

Whattimeitis?

直读法:

It'stwoten.(2:

10)

"逆读法:

①It'stenpasttwo.(2:

10)<30'

l②It'stentoten.(2:

50)>30'

整点表达法:

It'stwoo'clock

注意

『aquarterpasttwo

2:

15

1.

aquartertotwo

2:

45

halfpasttwo

te—

2:

30

(2:

00)(不用介词)

2._halfanhour

Lcuttheappleintotwohalves

3.Whendoyougetup?

Jr

Whattimedoyougetup?

Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?

(问具体几点钟做某事)Igetupat7:

30.

问日、月、年或某事何时发生)

②一般现在时

(1)

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

eg:

Theskyisblue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

eg:

Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客观现实。

eg:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

【No.2】一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

eg:

Iamaboy.

2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词什其它)。

eg:

WestudyEnglish.

eg:

Heisnotaworker.

【No.3】否定句

1.be动词的变化:

主语+be+not+其它。

2.行为动词的变化:

主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。

eg:

Idon'tlikebread.

重难点:

1.重要短语:

talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.

2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)

3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)

MODULE8

、短语句型

bedifferentfrom

asksb.(not)todosth.

haveahabitofdingsth.

getsth.fromsb.

byherfavouritesingers

aboxofcandies/chocolates

 

ontelevision

wearsilkshirts

apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

(当物为代词时,只能用to或for的句型)

send/givesth.tosb.

make/buy/choosesth.forsb.

=send/givesb.sth.

=make/buy/choosesb.sth.

lotsof

alotof【。

】或【U】肯定句

many【C】

much【U】”肯定或否定句

二、语法

①一般现在时

(2)

规则

动词原形

第三人称单数形式

一般动词后词加s

play

plays

以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es

guess

guesses

以辅音字母加o结尾加es

go

goes

以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies

study

studies

【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

②形容词性物主代词

人称

单数

复数

主格

形容性物主代词

主格

形容性物主代词

第人称

I

my

we

our

第二人称

you

your

you

your

第三人称

he

his

they

their

she

her

it

its

③频度副词用法

usually、always、often、never+n.

be+usually、always、often、never

 

重难点:

1.重要短语

2.一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)

3.形容词性物主代词的用法

MODULE9

一、单词

①Namesoftheanimals

camelelephantgiraffekangaroo

monkey--monkeys

Snakepandalionzebrapolar

bearwolf--wolves

②大洲及动物居住地

in-AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmerica

North/SouthAmerica

AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica

inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild

theArctic

、短语

5thousand

thousandsofstudents

many、

三、$语法

卜moreanimals

two」

」mygrandparents

-thezoo

befrom=comefrom

everymorning/dayeveryone/everybody

15kilosofbamboo

go①一般现在时got3)osth.

【Noayhea!

疑问句keephealthy

1.be动词的变化:

Be+主语+其它。

every+复数名词

climbtrees

eatleaves/grass/meat

eg:

-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

3.行为动词的变化:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

eg:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

 

重难点:

1.重要单词:

camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys

Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves

2.重要短语:

5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别

3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:

:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

eg:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./

No,Idon't.

MODULE10

一、单词短语

connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television

savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework

goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetablegetinformation(apieceofinformation)

downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet

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