人教版英语选修七同步导练课时习题精做Unit 5 Travelling abroad18 含答案解析.docx
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人教版英语选修七同步导练课时习题精做Unit5Travellingabroad18含答案解析
课时习题精做18
Ⅰ.单词拼写
结合语境,根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Inawritten__________(道歉),theBBCadmittedtheyhadmisledthepublic.
2.Canyoumakethedogstop__________(吠叫)atthemailman?
3.Duringtheseperiodsthebirdswilllieonthe__________(笼子)floorasiftryingtolayorhatcheggs.
4.Aholidayisn'tan__________(可有可无的)extra.Inthisstressfulworld,it'samust.
5.Onegroupofjournalistswerecrowdedintoa__________(小汽车).
6.Theplayershadtochangetheirdaily__________(常规)andlifestyle.
7.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialinadvanceofeachweekly__________(研讨会).
8.Markwasmainlyinterestedinsportatschool,playing__________(橄榄球)aswellassoccer.
9.I'magraduateofHarvardUniversity.Ihavea________(学士)ofArtsdegree.
10.Peoplewillbeabletousethe__________(可视电话)forconferences.
答案
1.apology 2.barking 3.cage 4.optional
5.minibus 6.routine 7.seminar 8.rugby
9.Bachelor 10.videophone
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(1个单词)。
SixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplane__1__Londontocompleteabusinessqualification.__2__shecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,__3__membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylife__4__howtousethephone,andhowtopaybusfare.Besides,shealso__5__(have)tofacethedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite__6__(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtoget__7__(use)toanewwayoflife,whichtookupallherconcentration.Itwas__8__(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.Shelearned__9__tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatas__10__student,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople'sworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.
答案
1.for 2.When 3.whose 4.as 5.had 6.different
7.used 8.beneficial 9.how 10.a
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.就他而言,出国留学优点大于缺点。
____________________,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.
2.他从来没有这么激动过,因为这是他第一次出国。
Neverhashebeensoexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttime____________________.
3.老师推荐我阅读这本小说,它有助于提高我的写作水平。
Theteacherrecommended________________,whichisbeneficialtoimprovingmywritingability.
4.大家都公认:
想到达到目标,就必须努力。
____________________ifonewantstoachievehisgoal,hehastoworkhard.
5.确实到了你让早起早睡成为常规的时候了。
It'shightime____________________toriseearlyandgotobedearly,too.
答案
1.Asfarasheisconcerned
2.thathehasgoneabroad
3.thatIshouldread/metoreadthenovel
4.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
5.thatyoumade/(should)makeitaroutine
Ⅳ.阅读理解
ForaslongastheycanrememberJynneMartinandAprilSurgenthadbothdreamedofgoingtoAntarctica.Thiswinter,theyeachmadeittotheicycontinentasguestsoftheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF).Buttheydidn'tgoasscientists.MartinisapoetandSurgentisanartist.TheywenttoAntarcticaasparticipantsintheNSF'sArtistsandWritersprogram.TheNSFisthegovernmentagencythatfundsscientificresearchinAntarctica.Butitalsomakesitpossibleforartists,includingfilmmakersandmusicians,toexperienceAntarcticaandcontributetheirownpointsofviewtoourunderstandingofthecontinent.
ThemixingofscienceandartinAntarcticaisn'tnew.Someoftheearliestexplorersbroughtalongpaintersandphotographers.EdwardWilsonwasaBritishpainter,doctor,andbirdexpertwhojourneyedwithRobertFalconScottontwoseparateAntarcticexpeditionsmorethan100yearsago.HerbertPontingwasaphotographerwhoalsoaccompaniedScottononeofthoseexpeditions.Inhundredsofphotos,Pontingcapturedthebeautyofthecontinentandrecordedthedailylivesandheroicstrugglesoftheexplorers.
Today'sscientistswritearticlesforscientificjournals.Unliketheearlyexplorers'journals,scientificpaperscannowbeverydifficultfornonscientiststounderstand.WritersinAntarcticaworktoexplaintheresearchtothepublic.PeterRejcekiseditor,writer,andphotographerfortheAntarcticSun,anonlinemagazinedevotedtonewsabouttheU.S.AntarcticProgram.RejeckbeganhiscareerintheAntarcticin2003byspendingayearattheSouthPole.HehasreturnedeveryyearsinceinterviewingscientistsaboutresearchatPalmer,McMurdo,andSouthPolestations.
TherearealsoscientistsinAntarcticawhoworkhardtoexplaintheirresearchtothepublic.ScientistDianeMcKnightwroteTheLostSeal,achildren'sbookthatexplainstheresearchsheandothersaredoinginanunusualicefreeareainAntarcticacalledtheDryValleys.
Antarcticaisfullofstoriesandwondersthatarescientific,historicandpersonal.PeoplesuchasMartin,Surgent,Rejcek,andDianeMcKnightaredevotedtobringingthosestoriestoasmanypeopleastheycan.“Somepeoplearegoingtobescientists,somepeoplearegoingtobejournalists,somepeoplearegoingtobeartists,butwecanallworktogether.”saysSurgent,“tocelebratethisextraordinaryplace.”
1.Whydidn'tsomeearliestexplorersbringwritersalong?
A.Writerswerenotfundedatthattime.
B.Writingcan'tcapturethebeautyofthecontinent.
C.Writerswerenotinterestedinpopularizingscience.
D.Earlyexplorers'journalscanbeeasilyunderstoodbythepublic.
2.BymentioningDianeMcKnight,theauthormaytrytosuggestthat__________.
A.scientistsshouldexplaintheirresearchtochildren
B.writersarenotnecessarysincescientistscantellstoriesaswell
C.tellingstoriestochildrenismoreimportantthanknowingthetruth
D.nomatterwhatroleweplay,wecanworktogethertoappreciateAntarctica
3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.Antarctica:
ALandforAll
B.TheNSF:
AProgramforAll
C.Antarctica:
ALandofBeautyandStories
D.TheNSF:
AProgramforArtistsandScientists
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在南非洲的社会研究项目方面的内容。
现在的许多探险日记比以前的更加令人费解,而许多科学家们认为不管我们扮演的是什么角色,我们都应该一起努力,为国家服务。
1.D 细节理解题。
根据文中第三段Today'sscientistswritearticlesforscientificjournals.Unliketheearlyexplorers'journals,scientificpaperscannowbeverydifficultfornonscientiststounderstand可知现在的探险日记不像以前的,让人非常费解。
由此可判断此处所指的是早期的探险日记很容易理解。
所以选D。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据文中最后一段“butwecanallworktogether,”saysSurgent,“tocelebratethisextraordinaryplace.”可知他们建议不管有些人想做什么,但是我们都可以一起工作,为回报社会。
由此可判断此处表达的意思就是选项D中的内容。
所以选D。
3.A 推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了在南非洲的社会研究项目方面的内容,结合上下文语境故选A。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1__Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2__Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.
__3__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.
__4__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5__
A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.
B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.
C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.
D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.
E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.
F.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.
G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.
答案与解析
在工业社会的今天人们活的越来越长了,而女性通常比男性活的长,原因是由男女不同的生理构造决定的,其中荷尔蒙起到了很重要的作用。
1.A 考查对上下文语境的理解。
空前的意思是:
在工业化的今天男人和女人都生活的更长。
空后的意思是:
女性通常要比男性多活六到七年。
所以这里选A(然而一般来说,女性活的更久。
)与上下文一致。
2.G 考查对上下文语境的理解。
空前的意思是:
一个有助于女性活的更久的生物因素是男女荷尔蒙的不同;空后的意思是:
在12到50岁,女性产生的荷尔蒙包含了生育能力。
所以这里选G(荷尔蒙是由身体产生的来控制不同的身体功能的化学成分。
)与上下文一致。
3.D 考查对上下文语境的理解。
空后的意思是:
他们帮助身体防御一些种类的传染。
所以这里选D(女性荷尔蒙在另一种方式上也保护了身体。
)与上下文一致。
4.C 考查对上下文语境的理解。
空后的意思是:
科学家仍然不能确定基因是怎样影响年龄的。
所以这里选C(女性的基因对女性也起到了作用。
)与上下文一致。
5.E 考查对上下文语境的理解。
空前的意思是:
男人的身体细胞倾向于变的更快。
所以这里选E(最近的研究似乎支持这些可能性。
)与上下文一致。
Ⅵ.短文改错
NowI'dliketosharewithmyplanforthesummerholiday.
RecentlyI'vebecameinterestedinsomeattractivecampsadvertisinginawebsite.Ihavemadeupmymindtotakepartinoneofit:
VolunteeringinAnotherCountry.Ihavealwaysdreamedofbeingavolunteer,becauseIwouldliketooffernecessaryhelptothosewhoneedsit.
Beside,volunteeringinanothercountrywillcertainlygivemegoodchancetoexperienceacompletelydifferentculture.Mostimportant,IcanexchangeideasfreelywiththelocalpeopleorgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChina.
I'meagertojoinintheactivityandI'msureIwillbenefitgreatlybysuchanopportunity.Howaboutyourplanforthissummer?
答案