届高三英语二轮专题强化训练 任务型阅读真题+模拟.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题强化训练任务型阅读真题+模拟
2014届高三二轮专题强化训练:
任务型阅读(真题+模拟)
(一)
(2013·江苏)
QuietVirtue:
TheConscientious
Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,selfdisciplined,andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusesstickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.
Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemiskilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:
thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.
AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacture,thosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday'sconstan
tlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentatives,theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.
Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers'evaluationsoftheirwork,givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.
Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientious
peopledemandsomuchofthemselves,theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards,andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon'tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious,forexample,tendedtocriticizecoworkersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized,whichdamagedtheirrelationships.
Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowildideasandspontaneity(自发性)arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance,however,withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough,peoplebecomemeredreamers,withnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness.
答案:
1.strict
2.helpful/good
3.Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance
4.running/working/going/operating/functioning
5.performance(s)
6.fired/dismissed/jobless
7.problems/troubles
8.higher/subjective/unfair/prejudiced
9.tense/damaged/poor/bad
10.discourage/affect/damage
(二)
(2012·安徽)
Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.
Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?
AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.
Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn'treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.
InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.
In
mostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.
答案:
1.behavior
2.Greeting
3.Bowing
4.Muslim/Moslem
5.door/entrance
6.lunch
7.Britain/Eng
land/UK
8.introducing
9.with
10.abroad/about/around/worldwide
题型2高考模拟题组
(三)
(2013·安庆市三模)
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesefood,butfewarelikeChinaatYourTongueTips.Thelatestsevenpartdocumentary(纪录片)offersinsightsintothegeographical,historicalandculturalaspectsofwhatChineseeat.
MadebyChenXiaoqing,anawardwinningdocumentarymaker,ChinaatYourTongueTipsisfilledwithvarietiesoffood,whichtellsusthebeautifulprocessoffoodmaking.Theprogramissuretoattractbothfoodexpertsandordinaryaudiences.
Televisionisfilledwithfoodprogramsthesedays,especiallyintroductionsoftopchefsandcloselooksatthecomplicatedandrefined(精制的)cookingprocessesofafeast(盛宴),buthowtocreatedishesisonlyoneaspectoffoodculture,accordingtoChen.
“Theprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelementsrelatedtodishes,likeeatinghabitsofeating.”
Thesurpriseisthattheshowisnotonlyaboutdishes.Everypartfocusesondifferentpeople,whotellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.
“Asasayinggoes,‘Youarewhatyoueat.’”Chensays.“Foodisalwaysconnectedwithpeople.Behindthedocumentary,theyarestoriesthatreflectpeople'slivingsituationsandattitudes.That'sanothersectionwhichmakesitspecial.”
Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchesandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedshootinginlastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.
ChinaatYourTongueTipsshowssocialchangeswhilepresentingfoodculture,suchasshowingtheelderlyareintheirhometownswhileothermembersofthisfamilyworkoutside.Inthosecases,foodservesasremindersofhappytimesandcenterpiecesofreunions.
Title:
AHitaboutChineseFood
1.______
●Theprogramconsistsofsevenparts.
●ItshowsChinesefoodintermsofhistory,cultureaswellas2.________
CharacteristicsofChinaatYour
TongueTips
●Expertsandordinarypeopleare3.______bytheprogram4.______ofdeliciousfood.
●5.________elementsarepresentedtobringsomethingnew.
●Everypartdrawsour6.________topersonswhotellstoriesabouttheiradventurewithfood.
●Storiescan7.________people'slivingsituationsandattitudes.
Backgroundandsignificanceoftheprogram
●Ittooktheproductionteam3monthstogotoabout60citiestodo8.________andinterviewsbeforeshooting.
●9.________lastedmorethanninemonths.
●Theprogramshowssocial10.________.
答案:
1.Introduction(s) 2.geography 3.attracted 4.full 5.Cultural 6.attention 7.reflect 8.research 9.Filming
10.changes
(四)
(2013·合肥市第三次质检)
Relationshipsmakeorbreakus.Fromthequalityofourfamilytimetoourinteractionsatwork,ourrelationshipsarelargelyresponsibleforourcareersuccessorfailure.Herearesomeguidelines.
Peoplewhofocusonthemselveswheninteractingwithothersrarelybuildpositivelastingrelationships.Instead,theyshouldbecomegoodlistenersandencourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves.
Alltheskillsandeducationintheworldwillneverimpressanyoneasmuchassincere,heartfeltcareforthem.Plus,fewthingshaveamorepositiveeffectonothersthanfindingoutandrememberingthingsaboutthem.Knowingalotaboutpeopleisarealdisplayofyourcareforthem,anditcreatesalastingbond.
Giveyourrelationshipsomethingpositivewhenyoumeet,suchasideas,opportunities,andresources.Besidesgiving,bewillingtoreceivefromtheotherperson.Infact,oneofthebestwaystostartarelationshipistoaskforadviceorafavor.Everyonelovestoshowhisexpertknowledgeandauthorityonasubject,becauseitmakeshimfeelhonoredandrespected.
Tr
ytouseconflictasatool,notaweapon.Thepresenceofconflictinarelationshipisnaturalandhealthy.Damageonlyoccurswhenwereactinappropriatelytoit.Tolearnmoreabouttheotherpersonandfindasolutionthatservesbothofyou,relationshipscouldbecomestrongeranddeeper.
Relationshipsbreakupquicklywhenotherscan'tcountonyou,sosaywhatyoumeanandsticktoyourword.Fewthingsdamageafriendshipmoreseverelythanbreakingatrust.
Ifpeopleknowmoreaboutthevalueofgoodrelationships,theycanachievebothpersonalsatisfactionandprofessionalsuccess.Ifyouaren'tnaturallygiftedinthisarea,don'tworry.Youcanlearntoimprovetheminyourlifeandcareer.
Title:
Developpositiveinterpersonal1.______skills
Tips
Content
Beagood
listener
■Takingthe2.______offyourself
■Encouragingotherstotalkaboutthemselves
Carefor
others
■Caringaboutothersto3.______themgreatly
■4.______yourcarebyknowingalotaboutothers
Giveand
receive
■Bringingsomething5.______whilemeeting
■6.______tootherstomakethemfeelneeded
Useconflict
■Handlingconflictinan7.______manner
■Findingbestsolutionstohelp8.______relationships
Be9.______
■Sayingwhatyoumeanandkeepingyourword
Conclusion:
Goodrelationshipsbenefitpeoplebothpersonallyand10.______.
答案:
1.relationship
2.focus/concentration/center
3.impress
4.Displaying/Showing
5.positive
6.Turning/Referri