《植物生理学》双语教学大纲.docx

《植物生理学》双语教学大纲.docx

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《植物生理学》双语教学大纲

黄淮学院《植物生理生化》课程教学大纲

（2013版）

一、课程编码及课程名称Coursecode and nameofthecurriculum

课程编码：

1338110713

CourseCode:

 1338110713

课程名称：

植物生理生化PlantPhysiologyandBiochemistry

二、学时及学分Teachinghours andcredits

总学时数：

54，其中，讲授学时：

36，实践（实验）学时：

18学分：

2

Thenumberoftotalhours:

 54, amongthem, teachinghours:

 36, practice（experimental） hours:

 18Credits:

 2

三、适用专业及开设学期Forprofessional and open term

适用专业：

园林（本科）开设学期：

第2学期

Forprofessional:

 Garden （undergraduate） Semester:

 second semestersemester

四、课程的性质、目标和任务

TheNature,StatusandTaskofThisCourse

PlantPhysiologyandBiochemistrymaybeconsideredasthedescriptionoflifeatthemolecularlevel.Thechemicalandphysicalnatureofstructuresandfunctionswithinlivingcellsisstudied.Thiscourseallowsstudentstodevelopanunderstandingofthemajorclassesofbiochemicalcompoundsfoundinlivingorganismsandthemetabolismofthesecompounds.Studyofbiochemistryiscentraltostudiesinbiology,andinparticularisrelatedtoplantandmammalianphysiology,microbiology,genetics,cellbiologyandmolecularbiology.Aseriesofpracticalclassesisintegratedwiththelecturestoallowstudentstofurtherdevelopconceptscoveredinthelectures,andalsotobecomefamiliarwithuseofmaterialsandequipmentcommonlyusedinbiochemistrylaboratories.

五、课程的基本要求

TheObjectivesofThisCourse

Oncompletionofthiscoursestudentswillbeableto:

（1）demonstrateaknowledgeofthemajorclassesofbiochemicalcompounds,includingcarbohydrates,lipidsandproteins;

（2）understandanddescribetheactionofenzymesandtheirapplicationinthemetabolismof

carbohydrates,lipidsandproteins;

（3）demonstratefamiliaritywiththeintegrationofmetabolicpathwaysinanorganism;

（4）demonstrateanawarenessofthedifferentmetabolicprocesseswhichoccurindifferentspecies（includinganimals,plantsandmicroorganisms）;

（5）demonstrateanawarenessoftheapplicationsofbiochemistryincontemporaryscience,particularlyinbiotechnology;

（6）demonstratefamiliaritywitharangeoflaboratorytechniquesusedtoidentify,quantifyandstudybiochemicalsubstances;

（7）carryoutsimplequalitativebiochemicaltests,andquantitativereliablyarangeofcommonbiochemicalsubstancesinbiologicalspecimens;

（8）improvethestudents’abilitiesinreadingandunderstandingbiochemicallanguagesothattheycanfunctionsmoothlyinfurther（postgraduate）studies;

（9）buildupnecessarybiochemicalterminologiesfortheirfutureeasyconsultingofrelatedresearchingpublications;

（10）andthelastbutnottheleast,improvetheirproficienciesingeneralEnglish.

六、课程教学内容

Chapter1.WaterandPlantCells

∙Topic1.1, CalculatingCapillaryRise

∙Topic1.2, CalculatingHalf-TimesofDiffusion

∙Topic1.3, AlternativeConventionsforComponentsofWaterPotential

∙Topic1.4, TemperatureandWaterPotential

∙Topic1.5, CanNegativeTurgorPressuresExistinLivingCells?

∙Topic1.6, MeasuringWaterPotential

∙Topic1.7, TheMatricPotential

∙Topic1.8, WiltingandPlasmolysis

∙Topic1.9, UnderstandingHydraulicConductivity

Chapter2.WaterBalanceofPlants

∙Topic2.1, Irrigation

∙Topic2.2, PhysicalPropertiesofSoils

∙Topic2.3, CalculatingVelocitiesofWaterMovementintheXylemandinLivingCells

∙Topic2.4, LeafTranspirationandWaterVaporGradients

Chapter3.MineralNutrition

∙Topic3.1, SymptomsofDeficiencyinEssentialMinerals-WadeBerry,UCLA

∙Topic3.2, ObservingRootsbelowGround

Chapter4.SoluteTransport

∙Topic4.1, RelatingtheMembranePotentialtotheDistributionofSeveralIonsacrosstheMembrane:

TheGoldmanEquation

∙Topic4.2, PatchClampStudiesinPlantCells

∙Topic4.3, ChemiosmosisinAction

∙Topic4.4, KineticAnalysisofMultipleTransporterSystems

∙Topic4.5, ABCTransportersinPlants

∙Topic4.6, TransportStudieswithIsolatedVacuolesandMembraneVesicles

Chapter5.Photosynthesis:

TheLightReactions

∙Topic5.1, PrinciplesofSpectrophotometry

∙Topic5.2, TheDistributionofChlorophyllsandOtherPhotosyntheticPigments

∙Topic5.3, QuantumYield

∙Topic5.4, AntagonisticEffectsofLightonCytochromeOxidation

∙Topic5.5, StructuresofTwoBacterialReactionCenters

∙Topic5.6, MidpointPotentialsandRedoxReactions

∙Topic5.7, OxygenEvolution

∙Topic5.8, PhotosystemI

∙Topic5.9, ATPSynthase

∙Topic5.10, ModeofActionofSomeHerbicides

∙Topic5.11, ChlorophyllBiosynthesis

Chapter6.Photosynthesis:

TheCarbonReactions

∙Topic6.1, InorganicCarbon-ConcentratingMechanisms:

CO2 andHCO3– Pumps

∙Topic6.2, HowtheCalvin–BensonCycleWasElucidated

∙Topic6.3, Rubisco:

AModelEnzymeforStudyingStructureandFunction

∙Topic6.4, EnergyDemandsforPhotosynthesisinLandPlants

∙Topic6.5, RubiscoActivase

∙Topic6.6, Thioredoxins

∙Topic6.7, OperationoftheC2 OxidativePhotosyntheticCarbonCycle

∙Topic6.8, CarbonDioxide:

SomeImportantPhysicochemicalProperties

∙Topic6.9, ThreeVariationsofC4 Metabolism

∙Topic6.10, Single-CellC4 Photosynthesis

∙Topic6.11, PhotorespirationinCAMplants

∙Topic6.12, GlossaryofCarbohydrateBiochemistry

∙Topic6.13, StarchArchitecture

∙Topic6.14, Fructans

∙Topic6.15, ChloroplastPhosphateTranslocators

Chapter7.Photosynthesis:

PhysiologicalandEcologicalConsiderations

∙Topic7.1, WorkingwithLight

∙Topic7.2, HeatDissipationfromLeaves:

TheBowenRatio

∙Topic7.3, TheGeographicDistributionsofC3 andC4 Plants

∙Topic7.4, CalculatingImportantParametersinLeafGasExchange

∙Topic7.5, PrehistoricChangesinAtmosphericCO2

∙Topic7.6, ProjectedFutureIncreasesinAtmosphericCO2

∙Topic7.7, UsingCarbonIsotopestoDetectAdulterationinFoods

∙Topic7.8, ReconstructionoftheExpansionofC4 Taxa

Chapter8.TranslocationinthePhloem

∙Topic8.1, SieveElementsastheTransportCellsbetweenSourcesandSinks-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.2, AnAdditionalMechanismforBlockingWoundedSieveElementsintheLegumeFamily-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.3, SamplingPhloemSap-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.4, NitrogenTransportinthePhloem-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.5, MonitoringTrafficontheSugarFreeway:

SugarTransportRatesinthePhloem-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.6, AlternativeViewsofPressureGradientinSieveElements:

LargeorSmallGradients?

-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.7, ExperimentsonPhloemLoading-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.8, ExperimentsonPhloemUnloading-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.9, AllocationinSourceLeaves:

TheBalancebetweenStarchandSucroseSynthesis-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.10, Partitioning:

TheRoleofSucrose-MetabolizingEnzymesinSinks

∙Topic8.11, PossibleMechanismsLinkingSinkDemandandPhotosyntheticRateinStarchStorers-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.12, ProteinsandRNAs:

SignalMoleculesinthePhloem

Chapter9.RespirationandLipidMetabolism

∙Topic9.1, IsolationofMitochondria-IanM.Møller,AarhusUniversity,Denmark;AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden

∙Topic9.2, TheQ-CycleExplainsHowComplexIIIPumpsProtonsacrosstheInnerMitochondrialMembrane-AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden;IanM.Møller,AarhusUniversity,Denmark

∙Topic9.3, MultipleEnergyConservationBypassesinOxidativePhosphorylationofPlantMitochondria-AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden;IanM.Møller,AarhusUniversity,Denmark

∙Topic9.4, FoF1-ATPSynthases:

TheWorld′sSmallestRotaryMotors-LincolnTaiz,UniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,California,USA

∙Topic9.5, TransportIntoandOutofPlantMitochondria-AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden;IanM.Møller,AarhusUniversity,Denmark

∙Topic9.6, TheGeneticSysteminPlantMitochondriaHasSeveralSpecialFeatures-AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden;IanM.Møller,AarhusUniversity,Denmark

∙Topic9.7, DoesRespirationReduceCropYields?

-JamesN.Siedow,DukeUniversity,NorthCarolina,USA;IanM.Møller,AarhusUniversity,Denmark;AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden

∙Topic9.8, TheLipidCompositionofMembranesAffectstheCellBiologyandPhysiologyofPlants-JohnBrowse,WashingtonStateUniversity

∙Topic9.9, UtilizationofOilReservesinCotyledons-JohnBrowse,WashingtonStateUniversity

Chapter10.AssimilationofMineralNutrients

∙Topic10.1, DevelopmentofaRootNodule

∙Topic10.2, MeasurementofNitrogenFixation

∙Topic10.3, TheSynthesisofMethionine

∙Topic10.4, Oxygenases

Chapter11.GrowthandDevelopment

∙Topic11.1, EmbryonicDormancy

∙Topic11.2, RiceEmbryogenesis

∙Topic11.3, Polarityof Fucus Zygotes

∙Topic11.4, Azolla RootDevelopment

∙Topic11.5, ClassIIIHD-ZipTranscriptionFactorsPromoteAdaxialDevelopmentthroughamicroRNA-SensitiveMechanism

∙Topic11.6, DuringSenescencePhotoactiveChlorophyllideIsConvertedintoaColorlessChlorophyllCatabolite

Chapter12.PhytochromeandLightControlofPlantDevelopment

∙Topic12.1, Mougeotia:

AChloroplastwithaTwist

∙Topic12.2, PhytochromeandHigh-IrradianceResponses

∙Topic12.3, TheOriginsofPhytochromeasaBacterialTwo-ComponentReceptor

∙Topic12.4, ProfilingGeneExpressioninPlants

∙Topic12.5, Two-HybridScreensandCo-immunoprecipitation

∙Topic12.6, PhytochromeEffectsonIonFluxes

∙Topic12.7, MicroarrayAnalysisofShadeAvoidance

Chapter13.Gibberellins:

RegulatorsofPlantHeightandSeedGermination

∙Topic13.1, StructuresofSomeImportantGibberellinsandTheirPrecursors,Derivatives,andInhibitors