高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal 单元自测 新人教版必修1.docx
《高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal 单元自测 新人教版必修1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal 单元自测 新人教版必修1.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元自测新人教版必修1
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元自测新人教版必修1
单元自测(模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:
217
完成时间:
15分钟
难度:
***
Whenit’s10:
15inNewYork,it’s9:
15inSaltLakeCity,and7:
15inSanFrancisco–isn’tit?
Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment’sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachmunity23itsowntime–bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:
00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:
07,andinBostonitwas12:
24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto“suntime”yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.
Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.
21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions
22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely
23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded
24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast
25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken
26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose
27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized
28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country
29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved
[答案]
21.C.时区timezone,是固定词组。
22.D.人们习以为常了,所以很少想到它,选rarely,经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。
23.B.句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间,只有establish可以表示建立制度。
24.A.根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系,而bycontrast表示相反的对比,所以选however。
25.C.根据“太阳时”,只要离开几英里,表就会有一些不准,而不是不同、错误或误解。
26.D.需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。
27.A.是需要调整时间,而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。
28.D.根据上下文,是在美国境内有300多个地区时。
29.A.根据文意,火车不可能在每个地方都准时,所以选everywhere,和impossible构成部分否定。
30.D.该系统被证明很帮助,应该用prove的主动形式,时态用一般过去时。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:
147
完成时间:
8分钟
难度:
**
Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33(lay)theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36(leaf)theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38(see).
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseenWhenabirdsees39,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterfly40openitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andsoitisfrightened,andfliesaway.
[答案]
31.since32.1ess33.havelaid34.Some35.when/while36.leaves37.which/that38.beseen39.one40.would
31.since,“由于,既然”表原因。
32.1ess,从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”。
33.havelaid,由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态。
34.Some,不定代词,“一些”。
35.when/while,when/while+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句,“正在飞时”。
36.leaves,leaf的复数形式是leaves。
37.which/that,关系代词,引导限制性定语从句?
38.beseen,考查动词不定式的被动语态,意为“然后他们很难被看见”。
39.one,不定代词,指代任意一只butterfly。
40.would,表一种必然的动作或经常的动作。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:
334
完成时间:
7分钟
难度:
***
YiSo-yeon,anengineerfromSeoul,returnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter11daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),alongwithRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenkoandUSastronautPeggyWhitson.
Atechnicalproblemturnedaroutine(常规)returntoEarthintoasharperthanusualdescent(下降)thattestedthegroupmembers'staminaandcourage.TheylandedintheKazakhsteppes(大草原)about420km(260miles)wideoftheirtarget.
"DuringthedescenttherewassomekindoffireoutsidetheSoyuzcapsulebecauseweweregoingthroughtheatmosphere,"Yisaid.
"AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay,soItriedtolookokaytoo."
Yismiledandjokedherwaythrougha10-minutenewsbriefingatStarCity,thewoodedSovieteracosmonauttrainingcentreontheedgeofMoscow.However,MalenchenkoandWhitsonlookedtiredandthinafternearlysixmonthsinspace.TheiranswerswereshortandWhitsonneede