高考英语高考英语书面表达复习.docx
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高考英语高考英语书面表达复习
高考英语书面表达复习
一、高考书面表达考查的目的
高考书面表达考查学生的语言应用能力。
考生应掌握应用文,记叙文和议论文文体的写作要求。
能够看懂图画,图表和文字提示所表达的有效信息,写出百词左右意思完整的英语短文。
能达到所要求的交际的目的。
二、高考书面表达复习指导总的原则
如何发展中学生英语写的技能,提高书面表达的得分,是毕业班教师必须十分重视的问题。
教师要认真分析高考试题,吃透新课程标准的精神,才能有效地贯彻在每堂课的教学实践中,从而实现既定的目标。
三、高考书面表达复习策略
1、教师要钻研写作的具体要求,明确评分的等级,针对自己的学生水平制定切实可行的复习目标,使学生都能在原有的水平上有所提高。
评分的细目
1、对内容的要求:
全面2、对词汇的要求:
丰富
3、对句式的要求:
多样4、对语篇的要求:
流畅,顺畅的连接和转折
5、对书写的要求:
正确,工整6、对目的的要求:
符合写作要求
2、教师要认真研究高考试题,整理分类。
复习的顺序按照先分类指导,然后再综合复
习,这样有利于学生的整体把握。
对比和比较/写人或记事/说明图表/描述场景和地点/议论,评价或评论,感想/应用文体/续写
(1)比较和对比
【段落】第一段:
说明比较什么。
第二段:
相同点/优点/过去。
第三段:
不同点/缺点/现在。
第四段:
总结或建议等。
【时态】主要用现在时。
说明过去时用过去时
【句式】It的句型,定语从句。
【表示连接/转折的词汇】both,and,inaddition,what’smore,ontheotherhand,however,but。
(前后情况变化的对比)Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.
NowIhavemorefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterests,suchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseums,andtakingcomputerlessons.Intheevenings,IcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.What’smore,Icangotobedearlier.
AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.
(比较一种事物的优缺点)IwouldliketogivemyopinionaboutbeingontheInternet.
MoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsherearestartingusingtheInternet,throughwhich
theycangetagreatdealofthelatestinformation.Theycanenjoylessonsgivenbythebestteachersofnet-schoolsathome.Anditiseasyandconvenienttokeepintouchwithfriendsbysendingandreceivinge-mails.
Ontheotherhand,somestudentshavespenttoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesonthenet.Andthereisstillsomethingharmfultothestudents.
Atlast,IsuggestthatstudentsshouldbegoodatusingtheInternetfortheirstudiesandnotbeonlineforlong.
(两种观点对比)I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforpark.
Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.
Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.
(比较两种事物的相同点和不同点)Wheredoyougetyournews,websitesornewspapers?
Whichsourceisbetterwhenitcomestodeliveringreliablenews?
Acloselookatthetwomediamayhelpusanswerthequestion.
Awebsiteissimilartoanewspaperinmanyways.Thenewsisreportedinarticleswrittenbyreportersandeditedbyeditors.Besides,newspapershavedifferentsections,suchasworldnews,localnews,sportsetc.andwebsiteshavemanydifferentpages.Bothuseheadlinesandpictures,andmakemoneybysellingads.
Thereareafewimportantdifferences.Thenewsreportsinanewspaperdonotchange.Websites,ontheotherhand,changeallthetime.Thatmeansthatwebsitescangiveusthelatestnewsfasterthannewspapers.However,notallwebsitesareupdatedeveryday,sowhenwereadsomethingontheInternet,wemustmakesurethatthewebsitehasbeenupdated.Newspapersarewrittenbyreporters,butwebsitescanbewrittenbyanyone.Wemayalsowanttoconsiderthecost.Whilewebsitesarefree,newspaperscostmoney.
Inmyopinion,newspapersaremorereliablethanwebsitesbecauseitiseasierforthereaderstofindoutwhowrotethearticle.
(2)写人和记事
【段落】第一段:
概括介绍所写的人物/事物/交待时间,地点,人物,干什么。
第二段:
介绍人物的经历,突出最重要和有意义的事/事情的经过。
第三段:
总结,或评论。
【时态】主要用过去时,现在时。
【句式】同位语,定语从句。
【表示时间】状语从句,分词短语,介词短语。
(写人)SunShuwei,aworldchampionindiving,isnow28yearsoldfromGuangdonginChina.
HelovedswimmingwhenhewasasmallboyandattheageofeighthebecameamemberofthedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.Hestudiedhardatschoolandtrainedhardforfiveyears
beforehecametothenationalteam.Ayearlaterin1990,hewonagoldmedalatthe11thAsianGamesandbecameaworldchampionatthe6thWorldSwimmingChampionshipsearlythisyear.
HeispopularwiththeChinesepeople.
(叙事)LiMingandItookpartinawildernesssurvivalprogramyesterday,andithasbeenoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencessincehighschool.Earlyinthemorning,wesetout.LiMingwascarryingacompassandatentinhisbackpack,andinminetherewasaflashlight,amap,aknife,afirst-aidkit,somematches,candles,food,andclothing.
Onthewaytothecampsite,weclimbedahill,andthenweswamacrossariver,pushingthebackpacksonalargepieceofwoodwehadfoundbytheriver.