高考英语高考英语书面表达复习.docx

1、高考英语高考英语书面表达复习高考英语书面表达复习 一、 高考书面表达考查的目的高考书面表达考查学生的语言应用能力。考生应掌握应用文，记叙文和议论文文体的写作要求。能够看懂图画，图表和文字提示所表达的有效信息，写出百词左右意思完整的英语短文。能达到所要求的交际的目的。二、 高考书面表达复习指导总的原则如何发展中学生英语写的技能， 提高书面表达的得分，是毕业班教师必须十分重视的问题。教师要认真分析高考试题， 吃透新课程标准的精神，才能有效地贯彻在每堂课的教学实践中， 从而实现既定的目标。三、 高考书面表达复习策略1、 教师要钻研写作的具体要求，明确评分的等级，针对自己的学生水平制定切实可行的复习目

2、标，使学生都能在原有的水平上有所提高。评分的细目1、对内容的要求：全面 2、对词汇的要求：丰富3、对句式的要求：多样 4、对语篇的要求：流畅，顺畅的连接和转折5、对书写的要求：正确，工整 6、对目的的要求：符合写作要求2、教师要认真研究高考试题，整理分类。复习的顺序按照先分类指导，然后再综合复习，这样有利于学生的整体把握。对比和比较/写人或记事/说明图表/描述场景和地点/议论，评价或评论，感想/应用文体/续写（1）比较和对比【段落】第一段：说明比较什么。第二段：相同点/优点/过去。第三段：不同点/缺点/现在。第四段：总结或建议等。【时态】主要用现在时。说明过去时用过去时【句式】It 的句型，定

3、语从句。【表示连接/转折的词汇】both, and, in addition, whats more, on the other hand, however, but。 (前后情况变化的对比) In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending cla

4、sses as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangemen

5、t of things.（比较一种事物的优缺点）I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet. More and more middle school students here are starting using the Internet, through which they can get a great deal of the latest information. They can enjoy lessons given by the best teachers of net-schools at home.

6、 And it is easy and convenient to keep in touch with friends by sending and receiving e-mails. On the other hand, some students have spent too much time chatting and playing games on the net. And there is still something harmful to the students. At last, I suggest that students should be good at usi

7、ng the Internet for their studies and not be on line for long.（两种观点对比）Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for park. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public

8、park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. On the other hand, 40% think that

9、fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.（比较两种事物的相同点和不同点）Where do you get your news, websites or newspapers? Which source is better when it comes to delivering reliable news?

10、 A close look at the two media may help us answer the question.A website is similar to a newspaper in many ways. The news is reported in articles written by reporters and edited by editors. Besides, newspapers have different sections, such as world news, local news, sports etc. and websites have man

11、y different pages. Both use headlines and pictures, and make money by selling ads.There are a few important differences. The news reports in a newspaper do not change. Websites, on the other hand, change all the time. That means that websites can give us the latest news faster than newspapers. Howev

12、er, not all websites are updated every day, so when we read something on the Internet, we must make sure that the website has been updated. Newspapers are written by reporters, but websites can be written by anyone. We may also want to consider the cost. While websites are free, newspapers cost mone

13、y.In my opinion, newspapers are more reliable than websites because it is easier for the readers to find out who wrote the article.（2）写人和记事【段落】第一段：概括介绍所写的人物/事物/交待时间，地点，人物，干什么。第二段：介绍人物的经历，突出最重要和有意义的事/事情的经过。第三段：总结，或评论。【时态】主要用过去时，现在时。【句式】同位语，定语从句。【表示时间】状语从句，分词短语，介词短语。（写人) Sun Shuwei, a world champion i

14、n diving, is now 28 years old from Guangdong in China. He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team. A year later in 1990, h

15、e won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year. He is popular with the Chinese people.（叙事）Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences sinc

16、e high school. Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food, and clothing. On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.