英语练习.docx

英语练习.docx

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英语练习

第一部分词汇选项。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

　　1　Maryhas blended theingredients.

　　Amixed　　　　　　　Bmade

　　Ccooked　　　　　　　Deaten

　　2　Theyagreedto modify theirpolicy.

　　Aclarify　　　　　　Bchange

　　Cdefine　　　　　　Ddevelop

　　3　Theeconomycontinuedto exhibit signsofdeclineinSeptember.

　　Aplay　　　　　　　Bsend

　　Cshow　　　　　　　Dtell

　　4　A notably shortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

　　Apractically　　　　Bconsiderably

　　Cremarkably　　　　　Dcompletely

　　5　Thedentisthasdecidedto extract herbadtooth.

　　Atakeout　　　　　　Brepair

　　Cpushin　　　　　　Ddig

　　6　Itis absurd topredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.

　　Aridiculous　　　　　Bfunny

　　Codd　　　　　　　　Dfoolish

　　7　Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinking contaminated water.

　　Amuddled　　　　　　Bpolluted

　　Cmixed　　　　　　　Dtroubled

　　8　Theroomis dim andquiet.

　　Atiny　　　　　　　　Bpleasant

　　Cdark　　　　　　　　Dagreeable

　　9　Theindexisthegovernment'schief gauge offutureeconomicactivity.

　　Ameasure　　　　　　Bopinion

　　Cevaluation　　　　Ddecision

　　10It's prudentto startanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

　　Aworkable　　　　　Bsensible

　　Cpossible　　　　　Dfeasible

　　11Heis renownedfor hisskill.

　　Aremembered　　　　Brecommended

　　Cpraised　　　　　　Dwell-known

　　12Youhavetobepatientifyouwantto sustain yourposition.

　　Amaintain　　　　　Bestablish

　　Cacquire　　　　　　Dsupport

　　13Shestoodthere, trembling withfear.

　　Ajumping　　　　　　Bcrying

　　Cswaying　　　　　　Dshaking

　　14Medicalfacilitiesarebeing upgraded.

　　Arenewed　　　　　　Brepaired

　　Cimproved　　　　　　Dincreased

　　15Marylookedpaleand weary.

　　Agloomy　　　　　　　Bugly

　　Csilly　　　　　　　　Dexhausted

第二部分阅读判断。

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　RichesandRomanceFromFrance'sWineHarvest

　　SEPTEMBERisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging（摇摆）inthewind,thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrateit.

　　TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourofBacchus,theRomangodofwine.It'safuntimewithparties,music,dancing,bigmealsand,ofcourse,lotsofwine.

　　Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2,500yearsago.Theworld'soldesttypeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodqualitywine.TodayFranceproducesone-fifthoftheworld'swine,andsomeofthemostfamousvarieties.

　　Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,BurgundyandtheLoireValley.Champagne,adrinkusedincelebrations,isnamedaftertheplacewheresparkling（有气泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700.

　　Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.Itisthesugarsthatturnintoalcohol.

　　Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthegrapeswiththeirbarefeettobringoutthejuice.Nowadays,thispracticeisusuallycarriedoutbymachines.

　　Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,basedonitstypeofgrapesandsoil.

　　Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,allFrenchchampagnewassweet.Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter.

　　Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,romanceandnobleness.YettheFrenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms.

　　Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,lesshurriedandwithfewerproblems.

　　"Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest;withrelaxation,happiness,longslowmealsandthefreeflowofideas,"wrotewineexpertHughJohnson.

　　1AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　2Intheyearlywinefestival，peoplealwaysenjoythemselves.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　3Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2,500years.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　4ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　5DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　6Frenchwinewilltastesour（酸的）inthefuture.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　7TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：

（1）1-4题　要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第5-8题　要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　Hurricanes（龙卷风）

　　1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?

Theyweresimplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.Butin1953,femalenamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability（不可预知的）factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist（性别歧视的）natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.

　　2.Hurricanesandtyphoons（台风）arethesamethings.IftheyformintheAtlantic,wecallthesestrongstormshurricanes,fromtheWestIndianwordhurricane,meaning"bigwind."AndiftheyarePacificstorms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromtheChinesetaifun,meaning"greatwind."Tobeclassifiedasahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximumwindsofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,manyhundredsofmilesindiameter.

　　3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesoutitsstored-upenergy.Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses（凝结）fromagaseousstatetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator（赤道）.Tomakeahurricane,youmusthaveextremelywet,warmair,thekindofairthatcanonlybefoundintropicalregions.

　　4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutintheprocessofwatercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsperhour.Injustonedayalone,thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmanyindustrializednationsneedinanentireyear!

Theproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtomakesuchgreatenergyworkforus.

　　5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforforecasters.Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Somestormsmayracealongattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremaininthesamelocationintheoceanforseveraldays.Itcanbemaddening（发疯的）ifyouliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.

　　6.Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfromweathersatellites.Withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroyproperty,hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynationagain.

　　23Paragraph1

　　24Paragraph2

　　25Paragraph3

　　26Paragraph4

　　A　AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes

　　B　HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy

　　C　DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane

　　D　HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane

　　E　ForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatelliteWatching

　　F　DifferentNamesfortheSameThings

　　27Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof　　　　　.

　　28Usingweathersatellitescanensureofhurricanes.

　　29Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinofhurricanes.

　　30Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto　　　　　.

　　Athetimely（及时的）discovery

　　B　convenience

　　C　sexequality

　　D　itsconnectionwithhumans,

　　E　thehugepower

　　F　itsuncertainly

第四部分：

阅读理解。

短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　MotoringTechnology

　　1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels-thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.

　　Travellingatspeedhasalwaysbeendangerous.Oneadvancedareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon’tmissimportantroadsignsorfallasleep.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaults.

　　Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology“seesthrough”bigvehiclesblockingyourview.

　　Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedal（脚踏）controlsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolourofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.

　　Butwhateverisinthefueltank,youdon’twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations（创新）.Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycallingforhelp.

　　Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,buttherearemoresubtleinterplaysbetweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad.Suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryons’spersonalchauffeur（司机）,buttheirlatesteffortssuggestthatwon’tbesoon.

　　1.Toreducecarcrashrate,manyscientistsareworkinghardto

　　A.designfullyautomaticcars.

　　B.developfasterelectricvehicles.

　　C.analyzeroaddeathsoccurringworldwideeachyear.

　　D.improvethesafetyofcarsanddevelopnewfuels.

　　2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappendueto

　　A.heavytraffic.

　　B.humanmistakes.

　　C.enginefailure.

　　D.badweather.

　　3.WhichofthefollowingsafetydevelopmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

　　A.Windscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.

　　B.Radarsthatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.

　　C.Devicesthatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.

　　D.Improvementsinseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.

　　4.Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationsystemscnabeusedto

　　A.reduceoilconsumption.

　　B.removetheobstaclesontheroad.

　　C.callforhelpwhenone’scarcrashes.

　　D.helpdriversgetoutofatrafficjam.

　　5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofroboticdrivers?

　　A.Itwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriversareavailable.

　　B.Roboticdriversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.

　　C.Roboticdriverscannever