英语练习.docx

1、英语练习第一部分词汇选项。下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1Mary hasblendedthe ingredients.A mixed B madeC cookedD eaten2They agreed tomodifytheir policy.A clarifyB changeC define D develop3The economy continued toexhibitsigns of decline in September.A play B sendC show D tell4Ano

2、tablyshort man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practically B considerablyC remarkably D completely5The dentist has decided toextracther bad tooth.A take out B repairC push in D dig6It isabsurdto predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculous B funnyC odd D foolis

3、h7A lot of people could fall ill after drinkingcontaminatedwater.A muddled B pollutedC mixed D troubled8The room isdimand quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9The index is the governments chiefgaugeof future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluation D decision10 Itsprudent tostart any exer

4、cise program gradually at first.A workable B sensibleC possible D feasible11 He isrenowned forhis skill.A remembered B recommendedC praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want tosustainyour position.A maintain B establishC acquireD support13 She stood there,tremblingwith fear.A jumping

5、B cryingC swaying D shaking14 Medical facilities are beingupgraded.A renewed B repairedC improved D increased15 Mary looked pale andweary.A gloomy B uglyC sillyD exhausted第二部分阅读判断。下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Riches and Romance From Frances W

6、ine HarvestSEPTEMBER is harvest time. And with bunches of grapes swinging(摇摆) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. Its a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of c

7、ourse, lots of wine.French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. The worlds oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one-fifth of the worlds wine, and some of the most famous varieties.The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgund

8、y and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有气泡的)wine was first produced in 1700.Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush t

9、he grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and

10、 champagne taste slightly bitter.The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems.All its links are with times when people are at their best; with rel

11、axation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas, wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned3 Wine-making in F

12、rance has a history of over 2, 500 years.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned4 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned5 Different regions in France produce different types of wine.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned6 French wine will taste sour(酸的)in t

13、he future.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned7 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Hurricanes (龙卷风)1. Did you know that before 1950, hur

14、ricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. But in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知的) factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性别歧视的) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to incl

15、ude both men and women.2. Hurricanes and typhoons (台风) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning big wind. And if they are Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning great win

16、d. To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.3. Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous s

17、tate to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道). To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.4. Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion

18、 kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we dont know how to make such great energy work for us.5. Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters.

19、It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days. It can be maddening (发疯的) if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.6. The biggest advance in early detection i

20、s continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4AA Short Histor

21、y of Naming HurricanesBHarnessing the Hurricane EnergyCDifficulty in Forecasting the Course of a HurricaneDHuge Energy Stored in a HurricaneEForecasting a Hurricane Through Satellite WatchingFDifferent Names for the Same Things27 Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of

22、.28 Using weather satellites can ensureof hurricanes.29 Energy specialists may be interested inof hurricanes.30 Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to.A the timely (及时的) discoveryBconvenienceCsex equalityDits connection with humans,Ethe huge powerFits uncertainly第四部分：阅

23、读理解。短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research

24、 aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you dont miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developm

25、ents aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts,pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,les

26、s surprisingly,size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank,you dont want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams,but the

27、re are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyonss personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts s

28、uggest that wont be soon.1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard toA.design fully automatic cars.B.develop faster electric vehicles.C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.2.According to the second paragraph,most road

29、 accidents happen due toA.heavy traffic.B.human mistakes.C.engine failure.D.bad weather.3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C.Devices that can h

30、elp drivers to see through big vehicles.D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used toA.reduce oil consumption.B.remove the obstacles on the road.C.call for help when ones car crashes.D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.C.Robotic drivers can never