学年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅢWordpowerTask 1.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅢWordpowerTask1
SectionⅢWordpowerTask&Project
品句填词
1.Ourheadmastergavea____________(有说服力的)speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneyforthedisasterarea.
答案:
convincing
2.Heistheonlysurvivorofhisfamilywho____________(生存)thetraincrash.
答案:
survived
3.Ourfriendshiphassteadily____________(增强)overtheyears.
答案:
strengthened
4.Asshesaid,“Doyouhavetobeamemberofthat____________(组织)?
”
答案:
organization
5.It’s____________(适当的)tosendanemailfarewellletter.
答案:
appropriate
6.Wemustpickouttheenemy’sweakestunitfor____________(攻击).
答案:
attack
7.Shetendstogetangrywhenothers____________(不同意)withher.
答案:
disagree
8.I’dliketo____________(预订)atablefortwoatseventonight.
答案:
reserve
单句改错
1.Howdidtheword“Tuhao”comeintoexistontheInternet?
____________________
答案:
exist→existence
2.TheactressperformedsowellinthefilmthatsheawardedinHongKonginApril.____________________
答案:
在awarded前加was
3.Wehavehadawindowtablereservedyouasyouareourhonoredguest.____________________
答案:
reserved后加for
4.Idon’thavestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.____________________
答案:
strength前加the
5.I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJeangowithme.____________________
答案:
go前加to
课文语篇改错
Yetisarehuman-likecreatures,thatarebelievedtobelivinginveryhighmountainscoveringwithsnow.SomepeoplebelieveYetismaysometimescomedownfromthemountainsattackvillagers.
TheysayYetiswalklikehumanbeingsandtheyaretallandstrongwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehand.Theyarecoveredinthickblackfur.Besides,therehavebeenmanypeople,everyyeararoundtheworld,whoreportseeYetissomewhere.
ArethererealanyYetisintheworld?
ScientistsstudythereportsofYetis.Someofthemthinkthatthefootprintsthatwerefoundinthesnowmighthavebeenleftbylargeanimalsandsomeothersbelievethefootprintsweremadebysomejoke-lovingthepeople.UntilnowtherehasbeennohardevidencetosupporttheexistenceofYetis.However,onescientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityDrGroverKrantzbelievesthattheremaybesomeYetisstilllivetoday.
DoyoureallywishtoseeaYetiwithyourowneyes?
ButyoushouldnotforgetthefactthatYetisareverytallandstrongandtheycanrunfastthanyoudo!
答案:
Yetisarehuman-likecreatures,
arebelievedtobelivinginveryhighmountains
withsnow.SomepeoplebelieveYetismaysometimescomedownfromthemountains
attackvillagers.
TheysayYetiswalklikehumanbeingsandtheyaretallandstrongwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlarge
.Theyarecovered
thickblackfur.Besides,therehavebeenmanypeople,everyyeararoundtheworld,whoreport
Yetissomewhere.
Arethere
anyYetisintheworld?
ScientistsstudythereportsofYetis.Someofthemthinkthatthefootprintsthatwerefoundinthesnowmighthavebeenleftbylargeanimalsandsomeothersbelievethefootprintsweremadebysomejoke-loving
people.UntilnowtherehasbeennohardevidencetosupporttheexistenceofYetis.However,onescientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityDrGroverKrantzbelievesthattheremaybesomeYetisstill
today.
DoyoureallywishtoseeaYetiwithyourowneyes?
ButyoushouldnotforgetthefactthatYetisareverytallandstrongandtheycanrun
thanyoudo!
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Theybecame____________(convince)thatlivesexistontheMarswhilestudyingthestone.
答案:
convinced
2.Pakistancameinto____________(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.
答案:
existence
3.—IsHelenstillworkinginthecompany?
—No.Sheissaidtohave____________(leave)forfurtherstudyabroadlastmonth.
答案:
left
4.Luckyforus,wehadplentyoftimetoenjoythe____________(amaze)scenery.
答案:
amazing
5.Theteacherhashadourmonitor____________(carry)waterforus.
答案:
carry
6.Hewastedalotoftime____________(run)afterfameandmoneyinsteadofworkinghard.
答案:
running
7.Theyaresimilarin____________theybothhavebigeyesandlonghair.
答案:
that
8.Sheissaid____________(do)theexperimentinthelab.
答案:
tobedoing
9.Formanyyears,peoplehavedreamedofelectricears.However,____________(make)themhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.
答案:
making
10.I’mnotenthusiastic____________goingoutforawalk.
答案:
about
阅读理解
A
WhenTiffanywas16yearsold,hermother,acigarettesmoker,diedoflungcancer.“Watchinghersufferandcoughwasterrible,”shesays.“Ifeltaloneandscared,andIfeltitcouldhavebeenprevented.”
However,Tiffanystartedsmokinginherlateteens.Shesays,“Inmycollege,alotofstudentsweresmoking,andIwantedtofitin.”Throughouttheyears,shetriedtoquit,butitwasn’tuntilherdaughterwas16yearsoldthatshethoughtofhermother’sdeathandtriedhardtoquit.
Intheprocessofquitting,shesetadatetoquitsmokingandreachedouttofamilyandfriendsforsupport.Tiffanyalsochangedhermorninghabit.Insteadofgettingupanhourearlytodrinkcoffeeandsmoke,sheenjoyedanextrahourofsleep.Shethrewallthecigarettesinherhomeandcar.Everytimeshewentout,shewouldcarryapictureofhermother,especiallyduringlongroadtrips,toremindherofeverythinghermotherwentthroughandherdeathfromlungcancer.Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke.Shedrankalotofwaterandstartedexercisingmoreoften.Shequicklyrealizedthatwithoutcigarettes,shewasmoreenergetic.
However,sometimesshestillwantedacigarette.Luckily,herfamilyandfriendswerethereforher.Butherbiggestmotivation(动力)washerdaughter.“ShewassohappyandsoproudofmewhenIquit,”saysTiffany.“Ilovehersomuch,andwatchinghergrowupandthinkinghowsuccessfulshecouldbemakemeexcited.Ican’tbearthethoughtofmissingoutonanyoftheimportantoccasionsinherlife.IquitbecauseIwanttobearoundforher!
”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。
1.WhatdidTiffanymostprobablythinkcausedhermother’sdeath?
A.Herheavycigarettesmoking.
B.Thelonelinessandscareinherheart.
C.Herextremelyhighpressurefromwork.
D.Nopropertreatmentforaseriouscough.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段可推断,Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。
2.Inordertoquitsmoking,Tiffanyevertriedto________.
A.takemorelongroadtrips
B.sleepearlyandgetuplate
C.drawpicturesofhermother
D.keepawayfromsmokingenvironment
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke.可知,为了戒烟,她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。
3.WhichofthefollowingplayedakeyroleinencouragingTiffanytoquitsmoking?
A.Motivationcomingfromhercolleagues.
B.Thinkingofherdaughter’sfuture.
C.Supportfromherfamilyandfriends.
D.Learningmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知,女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力,她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whysmokingisdangerous.
B.Howtheauthorstoppedsmoking.
C.WhyandhowTiffanyquitsmoking.
D.HowTiffanywasencouragedtoquitsmoking.
C 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。
B
Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremythsaboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.
Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndindistantandisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereposedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongperiodsoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty(通风的)room.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetocompletetiredness.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?
Despitethemostpains—takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.
【解题导语】 本文通过大量实验和实例来证明普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒感染引起的。
冷会让很多人在室内的时间更长,更容易传播病菌。
5.ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat________.
A.coldsarereallyfullofmyths
B.virusesarethefactorscausingcolds
C.coldsaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses
D.theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandup
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.可知,如果感冒是因为寒冷的话,那么爱斯基摩人就会永远的感冒了,可是他们没有,说明感冒不是因为寒冷。
故选D。
6.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3madeitclearthat________.
A.itwerevirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecolds
B.takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired
C.beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbody
D.peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后一句Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinh