全国自学考试综合英语二真题.docx

全国自学考试综合英语二真题.docx

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全国自学考试综合英语二真题

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

1.Much______beensaidabouttheproblembutnothing_______beendonesofar.

A.has,hadB.had,has

C.had,hadD.have,have

2.I’dliketohave______withyousometimethisweekaboutyourapproachingexams.

A.awordB.someword

C.somewordsD.oneword

3.Myauntwasadancerandshewenton______stageat______ageofeight.

A.the,anB./,the

C.the,theD.a,/

4.Tomorrowwillbecloudy,withafewsunny______.

A.intervalsB.periods

C.stepsD.instance

5.He’sbeenunemployedforawholeyearandiscraving________achancetowork.

A.toB.for

C.atD.in

6.Theworld’ssuppliesofpetroleum______.

A.havegraduallyexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhausted

C.aregraduallyexhaustingD.aregraduallyexhausted

7.Inmanypartsoftheworldtheonly________watersupplyliesbelowtheground.

A.continuousB.permanent

C.instantD.constant

8.Sincelifeisshortandtheworldiswide,______youstartexploringit________.

A.theearly,thebetterB.thequicklier,thebetter

C.thesooner,thebetterD.thequick,thebetter

9.Thisisthecomputer_______wehavehadsomuchtrouble.

A.towhichB.atwhich

C.withwhichD.ofwhich

10.Withouttreesourworld_______amuchdrierplace.

A.isB.willbe

C.wouldbeD.mustbe

11.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.

A.yourkeepingB.youtokeep

C.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep

12.IwishI___________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A.couldhavesleptB.slept

C.mighthavesleptD.haveslept

13.Thisticket___________youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.

A.givesB.grants

C.entitlesD.credits

14.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe___________moviecouldnotholdourattention.

A.three-hoursB.three-hour

C.three-hours’D.three-hour’s

15.Untilthen,hisfamily____________fromhimforsixmonths.

A.didn’thearB.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theardD.hadn’theard

Ⅱ．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguists（语言学家）believethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponents（建议者）ofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current25ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.26,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin27grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing28.tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

29someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen30fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

16.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated

17.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite

18.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution

19.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible

20.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince

21.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with

22.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children

23.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion

24.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike

25.AreviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation

26.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords

27.A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower

28.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved

29.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When

30.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated

Ⅲ．难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.

（10points）

31.Theherocreatedhimself;thecelebrityiscreatedbythemedia.

A.Theherowasadmiredforwhattheyhaddoneforsociety;thecelebrityburstontothescenebytheworkofthemedia.

B.Theheromadeitthroughthcirownefforts;thecelebrityachievesfamebecauseofhisgoodrelationswiththemedia.

C.Theheroofthepastwasactive;today’scelebrityispassive.

D.Theheropublicizedhimself;thecelebrityispublicizedbythemedia.

32.Therewasacrashthatmadeallthemostviolentcrashesofhispastlifeseemlikethesouncloffallingdust.

A.Comparedwiththemostviolentcrashesinthepast,thisoneseemedasgentleasdustfalling.

B.Comparedwiththisear-splittingcrash,alltheothercrashesinhispastlifeseemednothing.

C.Inhispastlifehehadneverexperiencedacrashofsuchforceastomakefallingdustseemviolent.

D.Whenthiscrashoccurred,itsdeafeningnoisedrownedallothernoises;sonoonecouldheardustfalling.

33.Everystudentshouldregularlyexperiencethe“Aha!

”________whensomethingyouneverunderstood,orsomethingyouneverknewwasamystery,becomesclear.

A.Whenstudentssuddenlycometounderstandsomethingnew,orwhentheysolveamystery,theyusuallyshout:

“Aha!

”

B.Studentsshouldkeeplearningnewthingssothattheycanfeelthejoyofdiscoveringwhattheydidn’tunderstandbefore.

C.Studentsshouldoftenchangesubjectsintheirstudiessothattheycanexperiencesurprises,whichmakeslearningmoreenjoyable.

D.Iflearningismademoresurprisingandmysterious,studentswillneverfinditboring.

34.Itwasinhermindtosharetheirrefuge.

A.Thethoughtthattheyshouldsharetherefugewasconstantlytroublingher.

B.Shewaswonderingiftheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeneighbors.

C.Shedidn’tmindthattheirsheltershouldbemadeapublicplace.

D.Shethoughttheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeneighbors.

35.Thatdidnotanswer;thesherrywasalittletoodry.

A.Hiseffortsofsellingsherryprovedafailure;thesherrywasnotmoistenough.

B.Nobodyansweredhishawking;peopledidnotbuyhissherrybecauseitwastoodry.

C.Histrailofsellingsherrydidnotprovideasolution;hesoonbecametiredofitagain.

D.Hedidnotgetmoneyinthisbusiness;thesherrydriedoutandhehadnothingtosell.

36.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild（Laura）.

A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.

B.Laurawasaspoiltchildandshewashardtoplease.

C.Lauranevertookherparents’loveandcareforgranted.

D.Laurawasuntouchednomatterwhatherparentsdidforher.

37.IfIcareaboutyou,I’mconcernedaboutyourgrowth,andIhopeyouwillbecomeallthatyoucanbecome.

A....youwillbecomewhatyouwanttobe.

B....youwilleventuallybecomeagiftedperson.

C....youwilldevelopallyourabilitiestothefull.

D....youwillbecapableofdoingallsortsofjobs.

38.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.

A.Thepoorshouldnotfallinlovethewaytherichdo.

B.Therichcanberomantic;thejoblessshouldbepractical.

C.Therichcanaffordtolove;thejoblessmustseekaliving.

D.Thepoor,withoutajob,shouldbewiseenoughnottofallinlove.

39.Childisabelievingcreature.Cliffundoubtedlybelievedthem.

A.Achildalwayswantsadultstobelievehim.

B.Achildreadilyacceptswhatadultssay.

C.Achildneverrejectswhatadultstellhimtodo.

D.Achildneverthinksthatadultscanberight.

40.I’llhavetolieagainandsaywecamedownwithfoodpoisoning,orsomething.

A....foodpoisoningkeptusinbed.

B....aseriousdiseaseaffectedourhealth.

C....wesufferedfromanillnesssuchasfoodpoisoning.

D....wesufferedfromfoodpoisoningorsomethinglikethat.

IV.阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）

Passage1

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomecrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves,”hesays.“Resumes（简历）arrivewithstains.Whileothercandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’sthingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetai