高考英语阅读理解一轮选练11.docx

高考英语阅读理解一轮选练11.docx

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高考英语阅读理解一轮选练11

高考英语阅读理解一轮选练

（1）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,“with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:

　otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.

Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar（沙皇）,whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:

　doesn’thehavemorearmy?

He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!

“heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.”

Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s...face,“Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently...”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?

”saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.

Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.　

1.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis　　　.　

A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistory

C.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails

2.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause　　　.　

A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeaceterms

B.theTsar’speacetermswerehardtoaccept

C.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovement

D.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith

3.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?

A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.

C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.

4.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois　　　.　

A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguests

B.fondofshowingoffhisironwill

C.determinedindestroyingallofEurope

D.crazyforpowerandrespect

5.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?

A.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.

B.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.

C.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.

D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.

【参考答案】1--5、CADDA　　

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.

MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay

When6yearoldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged，”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”

Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.

ASkillforLife

“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood，”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.

ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive（认知的）development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.

TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids，soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.

GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen

Expertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But，researcherswarn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodf