外研版学年度高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

外研版学年度高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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外研版学年度高一上学期期末英语试题

2018-2019学年度高一上学期期末英语试题

满分：

120分考试时间：

120分钟

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Charlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies（西印度群岛）andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.

Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.

Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.

EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”

1.WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenight?

A.Becauseshecouldn'tfindherguitar.B.Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.

C.Becauseitwastoohotforher.D.Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.

2.Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskin”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.

A.stoodupB.wasveryfrightened

C.threwoffhisclothesD.wasveryexcited

3.Whathappenedtothebat?

A.ItwaskilledbyCharlie.B.Itwasbadlywounded.

C.ItwassetfreebyCharlie.D.Itwaskeptasapet.

4.Itcanbeinferredthat________.

A.Charliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruth

B.theneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebat

C.thebatwouldn'tcometoCharlie'sroomagainbecauseitwasfrightened

D.Mariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstairsandbecamefrightened

B

Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.

Astudy，whichincludednearly1，400highschoolstudents，foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers（同龄人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?

Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?

Ontheonehand，peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers，maysnackmore，andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.

Ontheotherhand，TVadsforfastfood，sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.

LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson，oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis，toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake（吸收）offruits，vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion，parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.

AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy.

B．Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater.

C．WhydoteenagerslikeTV"

D．Parents'ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater.

6.Accordingtothepassage，heavyTVviewerstendto＿．

A．eatmorefruitsB．eatlessjunkfood

C．takeinfewervegetablesD．takeinhigh-calciumfood

7.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents？

A．TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.

B．TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.

C．Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.

D．Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.

8.Theunderlinedword“curbing"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.controllingB.checking

C.addingD.stopping

C

DublinCityGuide

Delightfulandfullofsurprises,Dublinpacksablowthat,deliveredcorrectly,willleaveyouashock.Dublin,localswilltellyou,haspersonality,whichismuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksandwilllastfarlonger.That’sbigtalkforasmallcapitalintrueIrishstyle.

AboutDublinCityGuide

*OneDublinauthor,over500hoursofresearch,andover300shopping,eatinganddrinkingrecommendations.

*Insightsintocitylife,fromalocalfashiondesigner’sshoppingtipstoafoodexpert’stoprestaurantpicks.

*ExplorethelivingplacesthatinspiredDublin’sliterarygreats—Swift,Yeats,BeckettandJoyce.

Book（USD$21.99）

Whatyouget:

*1printedbook

*Pages:

276pages,12colorpages,29maps

*Size:

128mm×197mm

*Weight:

0.31kg/0.68lb

Aboutbooksonlypurchase:

We’llsendyouthephysicalprintedbookbutyouwon’tbegivenaccesstooure-bookdownloads.Select“Book+E-Book”andyouwouldalsoliketodownloadadigitalversionofthisbook.

E-Book（USD$15.39）

*“Contents”,“GettingStarted”and“Index”areallfree.

*“Background”,“Neighborhoods”,“Eating&Drinking”and“Sleeping”are$4.95each.

BookandE-Book（USD$28.59）

Including:

1printedbookandallPDFchapters—8PDFfiles.

Aboutbook+E-book:

We’llsendyouthephysicalprintedbookandwhilethat’sonthewayyoucandownloadoure-books.

9.Accordingtothetext,DublinCityGuide______.

A.waswrittenbyanAmericanB.helpsreaderschoosebookstoread

C.containsafashiondesigner’sadviceD.remindsreaderstomindtablemanners

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthephysicalprintedbookDublinCityGuide?

A.Ithasabout267pages.B.There’snocolorpageinit.

C.Ithasmapstohelpreaders.D.ItcontainsE-bookdownloads.

11.Ifwewanttoread“Index”and“Sleeping”ofthee-book,wehavetopayanextra______.

A.$4.95B.$9.90C.$20.34D.$19.80

D

Travelisfunandexciting,butit'snotifyougetsick．Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon'tgetsickonmyvacation．”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens．

Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing．Butveryoftenitisnot．“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist?

”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout．Usuallytherearesomanyplacestovisit：

museums,shops,parksandchurches．Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces．Thiscanbeverytiring．Yourfeetmayhurt．Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours．Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshouldtakearest．Don'taskyourbodytodotoomuch．Atiredbodymeansaweakbody．Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily．Justsitdownforafewhoursinanicespot．Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench．Oryoucanrestatacafé．Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest．

Sleepisalsoimportant．Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedenoughsleep．Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel．Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybeuncomfortable．Ifthatistrue,don'tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels．Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason．Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight．Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting．Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday．Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference．

Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell．Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods．Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese．Whenyouareinanewcountryyoumaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat．Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou．

12.Travelis　

A.thebestwaytorelaxB.unhealthy

C.neveranyfunD.verytiring

13.It'sagoodideato________whentravelling．

A.spendeverynightinhotels.B.changehotels.

C.getsomeresteveryday.D.takelotsofmedicine.

14.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettoknowthelocalpeopleby________．

A.watchingthem.B.visitingtheirhomes.

C.writingtothem.D.goingtotheshops.

15.Whichofthefollowingistruetostayingoodhealthonavacation?

________

A.Trynottovisiteverymuseumandchurchinaplace．

B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandrest．

C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday．

D.Visitasmanyshopsasyoucan．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowCanIFightLaziness?

Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

  16   Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency（趋势）toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.17   Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.Howe