高考词汇表.docx

高考词汇表.docx

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高考词汇表

高考词汇表（节录）

A

able

ability

disable

disabled

disability

about

abroad

above

absent（from）

（opp.present）

absence

absorb

beabsorbedin

accent

accept

accident

byaccident

ache

achieve

act

active

activity

action

actor

actress

actual

actually

add

addto

add…to

addupto

addict

beaddictedto

address

admire（…for）

admit

admit…to/beadmittedto

advance（n.;vt.;vi）

advantage

disadvantage

takeadvantageof

adventure

adventurous

risk

advice

takeone’sadvice

followone’sadvice

ask（…）foradvice

advise

affair

afford

Africa

African

afterall

afterwards

against（prep.）

age

aging

aged

attheageof

agree

agreetodo

agreetosth

agreewithsb.

agreewith与…一致、相宜

agreeon

disagree

disagreement

agriculture

agricultural

ahead

aheadof

aim

aimat

aircraft

airplane

alive

all

allover（prep.;adv.）

allright

allthrough

inall

notatall

allow

alonecf:

lonely

aloud

（cf.loud;loudly）

altogether

amaze

amazing/amazed

amuse

amusing/amused

amusement

amusementpark

anger

inanger

angry

angrywith/at

announce

makeanannouncement

annoy

answer

answerfor

inanswerto

anxious

beanxiousfor

beanxiousabout

anxiety

anyhow

apart

tell…apart

apartfrom

anyway

apology

makeanapologyto…for…

apologize

appearance

apply申请；运用

applyfor申请

apply（…）to运用

application

appreciate

area

haveanareaof…

argue

arguefor/against

argument争论；论点；观点

arm

arms

army军队；陆军；大群

arrange

arrangefor

arrival

（up）onone’sarrival

arrow

as

asamatteroffact

aslongas

asif/asthough

aswell

aswellas

asgoodas

asfaras

ash

burn…toashes

ashtray

ashamed

beashamedof

assistant

astonish

-ing/-ed/-ment

astronaut

attack

attempt

athlete

（athletic）

atom

atomicenergy

attend

attendto

attendon

attract

attractive

attraction

author

avenue（美国，大道，大街）

average

onaverage

avoid

awake（awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked）

award

（cf.reward）

B

back

atthebackof

backache

backward

badly（worse/worst）

bacon

bacteria（pl.）

badminton

baggage

bake

bakery

balance

keepthebalanceof

destroythebalanceof

missone’sbalance

balcony

bamboo

ban

bandage

bar

barbecue

bare

bargain

base

basic

basis

baseball

basement

bat

bathe

bay

beach

beam

bean

beancurd

bear（vt）

beast

beat

beat…todeath

bedclothes

bee

beef

beg

beggar

begone’spardon

begin（…）with

believein

belongto

below

belt

safety-belt

bench

bend

beneath

best

allthebest

makethebestof

bestseller

beyond

bill

billion

biology

biotech

birth

biscuit

abit（of）有点

bite（bit,bit/bitten）

bitter

blank

blanket

bless

blessings

block

blood

bleed

bleeding

blouse

blow（blew,blown）

board

boardingschool

onboard

boil

bomb

bookcase

bookshelf

boot

telephonebooth

border

bored;boring

botany

bow

break

breakawayfrom

breakdown

breakinto

breakin

breakoff

breakout

breaktherule

breakup

breakthrough

breath

holdone’sbreath

outofbreath

brick

bride/bridegroom

brief

bring

bringabout

bringdown

bringin

bringon

bringup

broom

bull

bun

burst

burstintotears

burstoutlaughing

bury

bush

butcher

butterfly

button

C

cabbage

café

callon

calorie

camp

campsite

gocamping

campus

can

canal

cancer

cancel

candle

carpet

capable

becapableof

carbon

care

careabout

carefor

carefulness

carelessness

career

carol

carriage

carrot

carry

carryon

carryout

cartoon

carve

case

incase（of）

cash

cashregister

cast

castor

catchfire

cattle

ceiling

celebrate

celebration

cell

cellphone;mobilephone

centigrade

chain

challenge

champion

change…into

change…for

channel

theEnglishChannel

chat

check

cheek

chest

chew

chewinggum

chief

chimney

choose

chooseto

choice

havenochoicebuttodo

church

cigar

cigarette

citizen

citizenship

civil

civilrights

civilwar

clap

clear

clearaway

clearup

clearup

clerk

click

climate

clinic

clone

club

coast

collar

collect

colleague

combine

come

comeabout

comeacross

cometrue

comedy

comfort

commercial

command

common

incommon

communicate

companion

compare

comparedto

incomparison

compose

composition

concern

beconcernedabout

condition

onconditionthat

congratulations

conference

pressconference

connect

connection

connect…to

connectto

connectwith

construction

underconstruction

contain

content（n.）

content（adj.）

becontentwith

control

undercontrol

outofcontrol

convenient

convenience

conversation

cop

cordless

coral

cottage

cotton

cough

count

countfor

counter

course

in/duringthecourseof

court

courtyard

cousin

crazy

becrazyabout

cream

icecream

create

creation

creative

creditcard

crime

criticize

criticism

critical

crisp

crop

cross（adj.）

crowd

crowded

cruel

cubic

culture

cultureshock

cure

cure…of

curious

becuriousabout

curtain

cushion

custom

customs

customsoffice

cut

cutdown

cutoff

cutthrough

cutin

cyclist

D

dam

theThreeGorgesDam

damage

cf:

destroy,harm

damp

danger

indanger

intimeofdanger

dash

data

database

date

fixadate

datewith

datebackto

datefrom

dawn/daybreak

atday/atdaybreak

day

byday

daybyday

dayafterday

theotherday

deadline

deal

dealwith

agreat/gooddeal（of）

debate

debt

indebt

decade

decision

makeadecision

declare

declaration

defeat

defend

defence/defense

delay

withoutdelay

delete

delicious

delight

delighted/delighting

deliver

deliverapaperround

demand

dentist

department

describe

description

desert

desert[]

desire

despite=inspiteof

dessert[]

destroy

destruction

destructive

determine

determination

devote

devotion

devote…to…

bedevotedto

dialogue/dialog

diamond

dictation

difference

make（a/some）difference

digital

dine

dining-room

dinner

dip

dip…into

dipinto

diploma

direct

direction

director

directory

in…direction

discovery

makeadiscovery

disease

disaster

discipline

discount

disk

dislike

distance

inthedistance

atadistanceof

disturb

disturbed

dive

makeadivefor

divide

divide（…）into

dizzy

do

dowellin

dosomeshopping/reading

dowrong

document

doll

dormitory

doubt

Thereis（no）doubt…

download

downtown

doze

drag

drawer

dreamof

drill

drop

dropin（on/at）

drown

drug

takedrug

dull

due

dueto

dustbin

E

eager

beeagerfor

earn

earnone’sliving

ease↔easy

atease

takeiteasy

Easter

edge

ontheedgeof

education

furthereducation

effect

effective

haveaneffecton

havesomeeffecton

haveeffectson

effort

makeefforts

makeaneffort

eggplant

electr-

electric

electrical

electricity

electronic

element

else

whoelse

whoseelse

whoelse’s

when/whereelse

elsewhere

embarrass

embarrassed,embarrassment

*embassy

emergency

employ

employment

enable

end

attheend（of）

intheend

bringtoanend

cometoanend

pulltoanend

endup

end（up）with

endless

entertainment

entire

entirely

enter

entry

entrance

envelope

environment

envy

escape

evidence

exchange

exist

exit

expect

expectation

beexpectedto

unexpected

expect（toomuch）of

expand

expedition

expense

atone’s（own）expense

explode

exploit

explore

exploration

export,import

expose

extend

extendedfamily

extra

extraordinary

extremely

F

face

facetoface（with）

makeaface

fact

asamatteroffact

infact

factor

fade

fail

failin（doing）sth

failtodosth

fail（in）atest

failure

fair（adj&adv）

fairly

faith

havefaithin

fall

fallill

fallasleep

fallover

fallbehind

falltopieces

false

famous

befamousfor/as

fan

far

asfaras

sofar

farfrom远不是，决不是

fare

fault

favor

favorite

fax

byfax

fear

forfearof

forfearthat

infear

feellike

fence

ferry

festival

fetch

fever

feverish

fiber/fibre

fierce

figure

final

fireworks

firm（adj;n）

fit

fitting-room

fix

flame

flash

inaflash

flat

flee

flesh

flight

non-stopflight

float

flour

flow

fly-flew-flown

flow-flowed-flowed

blow-blew-blown

flu

fluent

fog

foggy

fold

folk

forbid

forecast

forehead

foresee

forgive

former

fortnight

fortune

fortunate

unfortunate

found

foundation

fountain

fragile

free

set…free

freeofcharge

forfree

freeway

freeze

freezing

frequent

fridge

frighten

frost

fry

friedegg

fun

forfun

makefunof

funny

function

furnish

furniture

further

G

gain

gallery画廊

gallon加仑

gap

generationgap

gay

gene基因

genetic

general

ingeneral

generallyspeaking

generous

gentle

geography

gesture

get

getalong/onwith

getaway

getback

getdown

getin

getoff

geton

getthrough

getcloseto

getdownto

getintouchwith

getinthewayof

getintothehabitwith

getridof

gettogether

get-together

gift

gifted

give

giveaway

givein

giveoff

giveout

giveup

givewayto

given（conj）

glance

glare

globe

glasshouse

glory

glove

go

goby

go–ing

goout

goover

gothrough

goup

gobad/crazy/mad/hungry

goal

golf

good

begoodfor

begoodto

goose（geese）

government

govern

grade

graduate（from）

grand

grant

takesthforgranted

grape

grasp

grateful

greedy

greet

greetings

guilty

gym（nasium）

gymnast

gymnastics

H

habit

form/getintoahabit

kick/getridof/breakawayfromahabit

inthehabitof

haircut（havea…）

ham

hammer

handkerchief

handstand

handy

harbour

hardship

harm

harmful

harmless

doharm