中1718学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

中1718学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

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中1718学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案

市酒钢三中2017～2018学年第二学期期中考试

高一英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershave?

A.$1.50.B.$2.00.C.$2.50.

2.Whatistheman?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

3.Wheredidtheboyprobablyleavehisnotes?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.

4.Whatlanguagehasthemandecidedtostudy?

A.Japanese.B.Spanish.C.Chinese.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thebusisalwayslate.

B.Shewantstotakeanotherbus.

C.Shetakesthisbusthreetimesthisweek.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Atable.B.Aparty.C.Anapartment.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Preparethedinner.B.Invitemorepeople.C.Buyseveralchairs.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Whatdoesthemandislike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popularmusic.

9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCelineDion’smusic？

A.Popular.B.Boring.C.Noisy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Fatheranddaughter.

11.Whywon’tthespeakersgoskiing?

A.TheyprefertowatchskiingonTV.

B.Thewomancan’tstandtheweather.

C.Theskiingplaceisnoisyandcrowded.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Playping-pong.B.Talkaboutexercise.C.Tryanewrestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman?

A.Ahostess.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

14.Whendidthemanmoveout?

A.Twomonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.

15.WhatisthepurposeofBrian’smovingout?

A.Togetoutofthecontrolofhisparents.

B.Tofindagoodplacetopaint.

C.Tohavemuchmorefun.

16.WhatadvicedoesBriangiveintheend?

A.Trytolivealone.

B.Askforparents’permission.

C.Haveagoodreasontomoveout.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howoftenshouldthecompetitorscycleaweek?

A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.

18.Whenisthematch?

A.Insixweeks.B.Infourweeks.C.Intwoweeks.

19.Whatshouldthelistenersdoduringthetraining?

A.Doallthetrainingontheirown.

B.Havearegularmedicalexamination.

C.Trytokeeptheirbodyingoodcondition.

20.Whatisamustforstudentstakingpartinthematch?

A.Strongbodybuild.B.Parents’permission.C.Goodexaminationmarks.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchashowdidtheuniversebegin?

Howwillitend?

　　StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathsandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn’tdie.Hecouldn’twalkbutheusedawheelchair.Hecouldn’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy（哲学）.

　　Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams（图表）ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope（教皇）inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasinvitedtoChinain1985forthefirsttime.Heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty（风趣的）conversation.

21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Stephenwasn’tgoodatthinking.

B.StephenhadneverbeeninvitedtoChina.

C.ItwaseasyforStephentodrawdiagramsafterthesickness.

D.StephenmetthePope（教皇）inRomeattheageof39.

22.Whatdidn’tStephenimpressuswith?

A.self-confidenceB.selfishC.strong-mindedD.humorous

23.TherightorderofStephen’smainexperiencesis________.

a.HevisitedChinaforthefirsttime.

b.Hebecameadoctorofphilosophy.

c.Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.

d.HewasastudentatOxfordUniversity.

A.d-b-a-cB.d-c-a-bC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d

B

Foodisoneofthenecessitiesinourdailylife.Itservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweencountrysidesandcitieswithinonecountry.

Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.

FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity（兴旺）intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies（预示）successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.

Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.

Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.

24.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread______.

A.canhelptodevelopunityB.indicatesalackoffood

C.isacustomuniquetoruralareasD.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations

25.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby______.

A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisons

C.usingexamplesD.describingprocesses

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thecustomofsharingfood.B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.

C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies.D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.

C

Manyyearsagoakindfarmerboughtatank（桶）ofgasforamomwithtwochildren.Hedidn'tacceptanymoneybutjustsmiledandsaid,"Passitontosomeoneelse."Themomwasmymother.Aftermanyyears,Ihadasimilarexperience.

AfewweeksagoasmyhusbandandIwerefillingupourcarwithacoupon（优惠卷）for99centsagallon（加仑）,Igotintoalonglinetopay.Icouldseethattheyoungmanbeforemewashavingsomekindofproblem;Iquicklyrealizedthathehadmisunderstoodthecouponandthoughtitwas99centstofillhissmalltruck.

Everyonewassaying,"99centsagallonissocheap-theycan'tgivethegasaway."HewasembarrassedandwasjustcallinghiswifewhenIgottothecounter.Hesaidtohiswife,“JustcomeherebecauseIdon'thaveenoughmoneyonme.”Iaskedthecashier（收银员）howmuchhiswas,andshetoldme.

ItoldherIwouldpayforitandtouchedthemanonthearmandtoldhimtotellhiswifeithadbeenpaidfor.Henoddedandturnedbacktothephone,thenstoppedandlookedatme.“What?

”Itoldhimagain,andIwassosurprisedtoseeeveryonestopwhattheyweredoingtowatchmeasifIhadjustgrownanotherhead.Whenheaskedhowhecouldgivethemoneybacktome,Ijustsaid,"Passitontosomeoneelseinneed!

"

27．Whydidtheauthorhelptheyoungmanpayforthegas?

A.Shedislikedwaitingforalongtime.

B.Shehadlearnedsomethingfromthefarmer.

C.Shehadalotofmoney.

D.Herhusbandtoldhertodoso.

28．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thefarmerinthefirstparagraphmustbeveryrich.

B.theauthorhadmisunderstoodtheyoungman'stroubleatfirst

C.theyoungmanforgottobringanymoneywithhim

D.onecan'tbuyenoughgasforatruckwith99cents

29．Weknowfromthepassagethattheyoungman.

A.paidforhisgaswiththehelpofhiswife

B.wenttothegasstationtogetherwithhiswife

C.feltstupidforhavingmistakenthegasprice

D.wasnotallowedtousethecouponthatday

30.Whydidotherpeoplestareattheauthorwhenshepaidfortheyoungman'sgas?

A.Theydidn'tbelieveit.B.Theywereembarrassed.

C.Theauthorwasfoolish.D.Theauthorlookedstrange.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

31.Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren------thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourwork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.

Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.32.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.

Writeyourproblems.33.Whenyo