新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案及原文.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案及原文
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II.BasicListeningPractice
1.Script
W:
Ok.It’syourturntopaythebill.Ipaidlasttime.
M:
What?
Youhaveaselectivememory.Youtriedtopaylastturn,butyourcreditcardfailed;soIendeduppaying!
It’sdefinitelyyourturn.
Q:
Whatistrueaccordingtotheconversation?
2.Script
M:
I’mhavingrealtroublereviewingforthisFrenchexam.Ijustcan’tmemorizeallthevocabulary.
W:
Metoo.Ihatehavingtolearnthingsbyheart.Iguesswejusthavetokeepreadingthetextsoverandover.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanprefer?
3.Script
W:
Ohlook!
There’sthatguywesawlastweek,playingfootballinthepark!
Helookedgreatinhiskit,remember?
M:
Him?
Idon’trememberhim.I’vegotaterriblememoryforfaces.IhaveahardtimeevenrecordingpeopleI’vebeenintroducedto.
Q:
Accordingtotheconversation,whatistheman’sproblem?
4.Script
M:
Whyisthereabigsignonthebackofyourdoorthatsays“keys”?
W:
It’storemindmetotakemykeyswhenIgooutbecauseI’malwayslockingmyselfoutbyaccident!
Itdoesn’thelpenough.NowIjustforgettoreadthesign.
Q:
Whyisthereasignonthebackofthedoor?
5.Script
M:
Thathistoryexamwasreallyhard.Theessayquestionwasterrible!
W:
Iknow,IwishIwerelikeDavid.Hehasaphotographicmemory,youknow.Howusefulthatwouldbe!
Q:
WhatistrueofDavid
Keys:
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C
III.ListeningIn
Script
M:
Tellmeyoursecret.You’resuddenlygettingexcellentmarksineverysubject,andyouusedtobeabottom-of–classstudentjustlikeme.
W:
Simpleenough.Ireadanarticleinascientificjournalthatstudyingwithremembering,basedonrecentresearchintothebrain.
M:
Aw,thatstuff’soldhat:
studyatthesametimeeveryday,besureyourclothesarecomfortable,andmakesureyouhaveenoughlight,blah-blah-blah.
W:
Notsofast,wiseguy.I’mtalkingaboutprincipleslike“MentalVisualization”,creatingapictureinyourmindofwhatistoberemembered.
M:
Ok,thatdiessounddifferent.Id“Association”aprinciple—youknow,youconnectwhatyouwanttorememberwithsomethingyou’refamiliarwith?
W:
Righton!
‘Consolidation”isanother.Ireviewmynotesrightafterclassandconsolidate—orabsorb—thenewmaterialintowhatI’vealreadylearned.
M:
You’removingaheadfastwiththoseprinciples.IswearthisweekendI’mgoingtostudysixteenhoursadaybothSaturdayandSunday.
W:
Whoa,bigguy.That’snottheway.Followtheprincipleof“DistributesPractice”.Shorterstudysessionsdistributesoverseveraldaysarebetter.
M:
Thatsystemisallverywellforyou;you’vegotagoodmemory.Butwhataboutme?
I’vegotamemorylikeasieve.
W:
You’retoomodest.There’snothingwrongwithyourmemory.Butmemoryislikeamuscle;itneedsexercise.Anddon’tforgetit.
Whilethemaniswonderingwhythewomanissuddenlygettingexcellentmarks,shesaysshereadanarticleonstudyingandremembering.Ittalksaboutprincipleslike“MentalVisualization”,thatis,creatingapictureinone’smindofwhatistoberemembered.Thisremindsthemanoftheprincipleof“Association”,whichmeansconnectingwhatonewantstorememberwithsomethingoneisfamiliarwith.Thenthewomanaddstheprincipleof“Consolidation”,orreviewingone’snotesafterclassandabsorbingthenewmaterialintowhatonehasalreadylearned.Whenthemanpromisetostudysixteenhoursaday,thewomanrecommendstheprincipleof“DistributedPractice”,whichfavorsshorterstudysessionsdistributedoverseveraldays.Finally,thewomantellsthemanthatmemoryislikeamuscle,andthatitneedsexercise.
Task2:
Youforgetmytoast!
Script
An80-year-oldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidetogototheirdoctortoseewhatwaswrongwiththem.Theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleover,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyokaybutmightneedtostartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemremember.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.
LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldwomansaidtotheoldman,“Honey,willyoupleasegotothekitchenandgetmeadishoficecream?
”
Beforethemanleft,sheadded,“Whydon’tyouwritethatdownsoyouwon’tforget?
”
“Nonsense,”saidthehusband,“Icanrememberadishoficecream!
”
“Well,”saidthewife,“I’dlikesomestrawberriesonit.You’dbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyourmemoryisfailing.”
“Don’tbesilly,”repliedthehusband.“There’reonlytwothings:
adishoficecreamandsomestrawberries.Icansurelyrememberthat!
”
Withthat,herushedintothekitchen.Afterabouttwentyminuteshereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbaconandeggs.
Thewifetookonelookattheplate,glancedupatherhusband,andsaid,“Hey,youforgetthetoast!
”
Keys:
FTFFF
Task3:
Memory-ImprovingTechniques
Script
Therearemanytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Someofthemareintroducedher.
Firstandforemost,youneedtostimulateyourmemoryallthetime.Toputitsimply,youshoulduseyourmemoryasmuchaspossible.Itisespeciallyimportanttotrytolearnsomethingnew.Ifyouworkinanoffice,learntodance;ifyouareadancer,learntodealwithacomputer,ifyouworkwithsales,andlearntoplaychess;ifyouareaprogrammer,learntopaint.TheseaddedactivitiesstimulatethebrainsothatItcontinuestofunction.
Olderpeopleneedtopayattentiontothingstheyaredealingwith.Don’ttrytomemorizeeverythingthatcatchesyourattention;focusonwhatyouconsiderimportant.Forexample,youcantakeanyobjectsuchasapenandconcentrateonit.Thinkonitsvariouscharacteristics:
itsmaterial,itsfunction,itscolor,andsoon.Don’tallowanyotherthoughttooccupyyourmindwhileyouareconcentratinginthatpen.
Anothermethodthatcanbeusedistorelaxyourself.Itisimpossibletorememberthingsifyouaretenseornervous.
So,tryholdingyourbreathfortenseconds,andthenreleaseitslowly.
Associationisalsoapowerfultooltodevelopyourmemory.Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberaperson’sname,youcanthinkaboutaspecialfeatureofhisfaceandthenlinkitwithhismane.
1.What’sseemstobeanespeciallyimportantwaytostimulateone’smemory?
2.Whatseemstobethebestwaytofocusyourmemory?
3.Howcanyouconcentrateonapen?
4.Howcanyourelaxyourselfaccordingtothepassage?
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Kes:
1A2.C3.D4.B5.D
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II.BasicListeningPractice
3.Script
W:
Haveyouchosenyourelectivefornextsemesteryet?
AreyoutakingFrenchwritingagain?
M:
YesIam,butit’scompulsoryforusnextsemester.SoIthinkI’mgongtodomarketingasanelectiveinstead.
Q:
Whichclasswillthemanchooseashiselective?
4.Script
M:
DidyougotothatbusinesseslectureonFriday?
Imisseditandneedtocopyyournotes.
W:
I’dsayyoucouldborrowmynotes,butSarah’sgotthem.BecarefulnottomissProfessorBrown’sseminar;hetakesattendanceinthat.
Q:
Whatisthewomantellingtheman?
3.Script
W:
Wow,Steven!
Inthelibrary!
Whatbringsyouhere?
M:
I’menjoyingtheview.AllthegirlsinfashiondesignareherearepreparingforanexamonMonday.
Q:
Whyisthemaninthelibrary?
4.Script
W:
How’syourgroupdoingwiththisstatisticspresentation?
Mine’sterrible.
M:
Yeah,minetoo.DavidandMikeareOK,butStevendoesn’tpullhisweightandSuzie’sneveraround.Idon’tseehowwecanpassunlessStevenandSuzierealizethatthisistheirlastchance.
Q:
WhatisthetrueofStevenandSuzie?
5.Script
W:
YoutookanMBAatHarvardBusinessSchool,didn’tyou?
What’sitlike?
M:
It’sexpensive,aboutU.S.$40,000ayear,plusthecostsoffoodandhousing.Buttheteachingisfirstclass.Theprofessorshavealotofpracticalexperience.Theyusethecasesystemofteaching;thatis,youstudyhowactualbusinessesgreworfailed.
Q:
WhyisheMBAteachinginHarvardBusinessSchoolfirstclass,accordingtotheconversation?
Keys:
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
OntheFirstDay
Script
Harrison:
I’mHarrison.Goodtomeetyou.Soyou’veboughtthebooksforthisbiologyclass.
Jenny:
Sure,Ithinkeveryonehadtobeforeclassstarted.
Harrison:
No.Usuallynoonedoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstilladd-drop.
Jenny:
What’sthat?
Harrison:
Changingfromclasstoclasstofindoutwhichoneisbest.Hey,whereareyoufrom?
Jenny:
Poland.Haveyouhasthisteacherbefore?
I’veheardheisreallygood.
Harrison:
He’sgoodifyou’reahand-worker.Heexpectsalot.
Jenny:
Oh,Iguessthat’sgood.IhopeIcankeepupwitheveryoneelseintheclass.MaybeIneedyourhelpafterclass.
Harrison:
You’rewelcome.
…
Professor:
Allright.Seeyouguysnextweek.
Student:
Seeyou.
Jenny:
Harrison,waitup!
Harrison:
Sowhatdoyouthinkabouttheprofessor’slecture?
Jenny:
Ithinkhalfofwhathesaidwentovermyhead.
Harrison:
That’sallright.Alotofwhathesaidisexplaininthereading/
Jenny:
Hey,wouldyoumindifIborrowedyournotestonighttolookthemover?
Harrison:
Noproblem.Wedon’thaveclassuntilWednesday.Hereyougo.
Jenny:
Thanks.IjustwanttomakesureI’mpreparedfortheseminar.
Harrison:
Yeah,participationinthediscussionisanimportantpartoftheeducationhere.
SeeingthatJennyhasboughtthebooksforthebiologyclass,Harrisonsaysnobodydoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstilladd-drop,whichmeansstudentsarechangingfromclasstoclass.Jennyknowstheprofessorisreallygood.ButHarrisonwarnsherthattheprofessorisgood,onlyifstudentsarehand-workers,forheexpectsalot.
Afterclass,Jennyadmi