完整版届广州中考英语模拟试题一.docx

完整版届广州中考英语模拟试题一.docx

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完整版届广州中考英语模拟试题一

秘密★启用前

2019届广州英语模拟试卷

（一）

英语（问卷）

本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分.考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouarehardworking,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.

Iloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucantgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably1__bad.

InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto_2_excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidn’treallyunderstand3theyweresoanxious.Summercame.andIstudiedeven4.Thehotweathermademe5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop6,Momwouldshout,"Heyyou!

Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon’tworkhard,you'llregretit!

"Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks7werefullofwords.ButallI8aboutwasplayingwithmyfriendsandeatingpersimmons.

Mymomwouldsaytome,9aseriouslookonherface,"you10getanyfruitinautumnunlessapersimmontreegrowinsummer!

Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultofyourwork.”

AlthoughIdidn’tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,I11gotintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.

Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas12aredfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghardmaybebitterbut13fruitissweet.

Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer14nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould15_bymenow!

1.A.tasteB.tastedC.tasteD.havetasted

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.whatB.ifCwhyD.that

4.AharderB.hardlyC.hardD.morehardly

5.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.feel

6.AtoworkBworkingCworkD.worked

7.AwhoseBwhereCwhatD.which

8.AthinkBthoughtCthinkingD.tothink

9A.withB.toC.aboutD.in

10.A.mustn’tB.needn'tC.won'tD.shouldn't

11.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

12.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too

13.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

14．A．butB.howeverC.orD.and

15.A.beenjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOnthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:

00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthavingbreakfast.Iwasthe24thinterviewer（应聘者）andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby16myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow17,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor’sdegree（学士学位）amongthe50interviewees.”

Ididn’t18theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn’thave19,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,somystomachachecomestome.”

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand21meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt22allovermyheartbecauseIhadn’timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme—herrival（竞争对手）.

Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas23toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwithasmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe24,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.HeaskedmewhetherIcouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhimthe25.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelpedherself.

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

16.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging

17.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice

18.A.wonderB.understandC.expectD.accept

19.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk

21.A.handedB.showedC.sent

D.bought

22.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm

23.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested

24.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food

25.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号。

）

（A）

Whenwecanseewell,wedon’tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.

Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefainter（微弱的）totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan’tseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.

26.Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil___.

A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearly

C.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading

27.Accordingtothepassage,a______ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.

A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver

28.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_________.

A.willbecomeblindB.can’tbecured

C.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces

29.Peoplewhoarefarsighted_________.

A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglasses

B.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes

C.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slength

D.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople

30.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook_________.

A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyes

C.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirection

B

Wechoosefoodtoeateveryday．Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices，butfoodscientistDr．BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecision．Herearesome"bigideas"inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating．

Foodforthought

Inoneofthestudies，Dr．Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom．Hetoldthemtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolate．Finally，65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga"nicestrawberryflavor!

"

Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste．Ifyouexpectafoodtotastegood，itwill．Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourselfthatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips．

Oureyeseatfirst

Howyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes．Dr．Wansinkgavecakestothreegroupsofpeople．Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways．

①Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate．

②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate．

③Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper．

Dr．Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake．

①Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay$1.27．

②Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents．

③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents．

Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing．Cutyourfruitintoaflowershapeandputyourcolourfulvegetablesonniceplates．Thisworksreallywellforyourappetite（胃口）．

Outofsight，outofstomach

Dr．Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks，theyate71%moreofsnacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable．Weeatwhatwesee．Asaresult，putalltheunhealthyfoodinyourfridge．

Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto．Thecloserbadfoodis，themoreyoueatit．

31．Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage？

A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．

32．Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor？

A．Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt．B．Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberry．

C．Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry．D．Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt．

33．Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon'tlike？

A．Havethesamevegetableeveryday．B．Serveveg