届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷四Word版.docx

届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷四Word版.docx

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届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷四Word版

2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（四）

1、Youchoosetobeawinner!

TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!

It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:

●Noaccountkeepingfees!

You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!

●Excellentinterestrates!

Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.

●Convenient

Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!

●Megamagazineincluded

Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.

TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian（sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card）butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?

A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.

C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.

2.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.

A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparent

C.haveabigsumofmoneyD.beinyourtwenties

3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.

C.Toorganizekeycards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.

2、Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters（水泡）fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.

Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（合作）andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.

Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（大草原）,wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.

Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.

Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.

（1）.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'firstreactiontothegarden?

A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.

C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.

（2）.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?

A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.B.Thegrassgrew,fasterthancommongrass.

C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.

（3）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.

C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.

（4）.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?

A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.

3、Childrenwhousescreensforsevenhoursormoreadayareshowingsignsthattheirbraincortex（大脑皮层）isthinningprematurely（过早地）,accordingtoanewmajorUSstudy. 

Theongoing$300millionresearchisfundedbythe NationalInstituteofHealth andshowsresultsoftheeffectsoftechnologyonchildren.  Theaimofthestudy,calledAdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopment,isalsotoshowhowscreentimeaffectsemotionaldevelopmentandmentalhealth.Theresearchersalsodeterminedthatchildrenwhospendmorethantwohoursofdailyscreentimescoreloweronthinkingandlanguagetests. 

Researchersmadetheearlyfindingsbyscanningthebrainsof4,500children. 

Thebraincortexistheoutermostlayerofneural（神经中枢的）tissuethatprocessesinformationfromthephysicalworld. Itiscriticalforcognitivefunctionssuchasperception（直觉）,language,memoryandconsciousnessbutthinsaswematureintooldage.

Thoughthedifferencewassignificantfromparticipantswhospentlesstimeusingsmartdevices,thestudydirectorcautionedagainstdrawingaconclusion.  

Dr.GayaDowling,anNIHdoctorworkingontheproject,cautionedagainstdrawingaconclusionbecausetheyaren’tcompletelysureit’sbeingcausedbytheincreaseduseofmoderntechnology.Theywon’tbeabletodrawadefinitiveoutcomeuntiltheyfollowthemoverthecourseofseveralyears.

Dr.Dowlingsaid:

“Itwon’tbeuntilwefollowthemovertimethatwewillseeifthereareoutcomesthatareassociatedwiththedifferencesthatwe’reseeinginthissinglesnapshot.”

A2014studyshowedthatthereisadirectcorrelationbetweenthethicknessofthebraincortexandIQscore.Thecortexbeginstothinaftertheageoffiveorsixaspartofthenormalagingprocess.

Thefindingsshowedthat peoplewithasignificantincreaseinIQdidnothavetheexpectedcorticalthinningandpeoplewithasignificantdecreaseinIQhadexaggerated（夸张）cortical（皮质的）thinning.

 Amajordatareleaseoftheinitialdataisscheduledforearly2019.

1.WhatbelongstothefindingsofthenewmajorUSstudy?

A.Screentimecanresultinasmallerbrain.

B.Thebraincortexgetsthinneraswematureintooldage.

C.Toomuchexposuretoscreencanleadtoapoorerhealth.

D.Childrenwhoareinterestedincomputerareacademicallypoor.

2.WhyisDrGayaDowlingagainstdrawingaconclusion?

A.Therearesomedoubtsabouttheirfindings.

B.Hethinksthatfurtherstudyisneeded.

C.Thenumberoftheparticipantsisnotlargeenough.

D.Theyshouldaskforthegovernment’spermission.

3.Whatisthefindingofthe2014study?

A.ThebraincortexhasmuchtodowithIQscore.

B.Thebraincortex’sthicknessisdeterminedbyIQ.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentcorticalthinning.

D.Agingisanaturalprocessforcreatures.

4.Whatwillprobablyhappenwhenapersonreachestheageoffiveorsix?

A.HisIQscorewillgethigherandhigher.

B.Hewillbemoreaddictedtomoderntechnology.

C.Hewillshowmoreinterestinmoderntechnology.

D.Hisbraincortexwillbecomethinnerandthinner.

4、Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?

Ateacher?

Adoctor?

Anastronaut?

Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?

Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.

Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?

Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.

Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.

Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.

Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?

Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.

1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.Hopeforthebest.

D.Nopains,nogains.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.

B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.

C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.

D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.

3.Fromthepassagewecaninfer