新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说下参考答案.docx
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新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说下参考答案
新世纪研究生
公共英语教材
听说学生用书（下）答案
Unit1
PartA
1~5：
DCCAB6~10：
AACCD11~15：
CBCAD
PartB
PassageI
I
1~5：
DBBBA
II
1：
therewereprobably10millionpeople.
2：
itisexpectedtobe10billion.
3：
iftheresourcescouldbedistributedmoreequallyaroundtheworld,therewouldbeenoughforeveryone.
4：
only10percent.
5：
itishowtolimitpopulationgrowth.
PassageII
I
1~5：
CDCBA
II
1）100002）55003）40004）morethan2800
5）Egypt6）4607）lessthan260
PartD
1）award2）glory3）profit4）trust5）dedication
6）significance7）moment8）anguish9）physical10）spirit
11）conflict12）alone13）worth14）room15）heart
16）honor17）compassion18）curse19）lust20）value
Unit2
PartA
Dbddccbccbccbca
PartB
PassageI
Acdbd
Crimeanalysisofficer
Toprestaurants
Anemptychair
Totakeit
Inpairs
Somekindofdisturbance
Snatchingpurses
Neverbeplaced
Onthecoathook
Inthenextstall
Enoughtimetoescape
PassageII
Bcaca
TTFTF
Unit3
PartA
Bddcabddbcaccab
PartB
PassageI
Abadd
Utility
Utilize
Available
Thestateofart=cutting-edged
Deliverinformation=passoninformation
Facility
Facilitate=help=makestheasier
Adapttheirmethodstoincorporate（add）thisnewmediaintotheirteaching
Makefundamentalimpacton
Competitiveadvantage
Purchase
Justifyitspurchasebyapplyingittoroutineadministrativetasks.
Attendancerecords
Grading
Keepthestudentsinterestedandproductive
Engagesthindistanceeducation
Conference–conferencing
Via=through
Desktop/laptop
PassageII
Adada
Ameansforcommerce
Popularity
Transaction
Distributeinformation
Expedite
Fundscanbedivertedintomarketingoradvertizing
Cyberspaceknowsnonationalboundaries.
Neighborhood
Transmission
Establishthelinks
source
Privacy
Security
Destination
Creditcard
Transferred
Feelsafe
Guarantee
Saferthan
Payingfor
Unit5
PartA
Abdccbdabccacab
Sketchout
Pulleverythingtogether
Toaster
Burntoast
Slices
Scrapeofftheburntpart
Credit
Prettybusy=verybusy
PartB
Cbcba
Steeringwheel
Taketurnswithyouatthewheel
Patroticscotsman
Exaggerated
Onarriving
Readilyagree
Windyhillymountainous
“Loch”intheneighborhood
Copious“hightea”taketheplaceofsth
Brunch:
breakfastandlunch
Itconsistsofonesubstantialcourse
Light（heavy）supper
Continentialbreakfast–lightmealwhichconsistsofbread,juice,millandjam.
Twistsandturns（twistandbends）
Dipsandclimbs（upsanddowns）
Hazard
Activeandimpudent
Aherdoflong-hairedcattle
Savage
Runparalellwiththesea
Alongthecoastlinefringedwith
Whichismaderaggedwithrockybaysandinlets
FromEnglandtoScotland
Changesofscenery
Fairlylongjourney
AttheWheel
Travellingwith
Goingtoseethefinestscenery
Onarriving
Indeedmagnificent
UnitedkingdomwhichisabbreviatedasUKconsistsofthreepartsknownasBritian,scotlandandWales.
PartC
Cabca
Slopefertile
Richpasture
Mineralrescources
Coalseams
Miningvillagesgrewintotownsaroundironandsteelfoundries,chemicalworkandoilrefineries.
Seasideresorts
Energetic
BeIdealfor
Choir
Eisteddfod=artsfestival
Nationalcostume
Contributetothegaietyofthefestival
Bustlewith
Celtic
PartD
State
Thewill
Imagination
Freshness
Courageovertimidity
Deserting
Wrinkletheskin
Enthusiasm
Soul
Heart
Spirit
Wonders
What’snext
Gameofliving
Beauty
Infinite
Down
Pessimism
Optimism
young
Unit6
PartA
Aaadbddbdaadabc
Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthisnovel=findsthdifficult
Windupgoingtothesecondshow=endupdoingsth
（areyou）sorryyoudecidedtotakeit?
Travelagent
It’sallset.
Headforadestination
Academiccalendar
Grade（gradesth:
V）
Broadclaimsthatwerenotsupportedenough
Hasgotsomesortofconflictsinherschedule
convince
intheminority
hockyfinals
shewouldbeavailableasbackup
makedowithwhatwe’vegot
PartB
CACDD
Critics
Costly
Ethnicgroup
AfricanandHispanic
Non-profitinstitution
analogy
1.in1926
2.Theycantakecostlypreparationclasses
3.African-AmericansandHispanics
4.Aboutthirtyminutes.
5.InMarch,2005
Passage2
Bdacb
Fouryearsofattendance
Learnscienceintensively
Prescribemedicine
Resident
Lengthofresidencydependson
Gainentrancetoit=enterit
Workunderguidanceofanexperiencedoctor（internship）
Treatment
Practicemedicine
1.Inclass
2.thebody
3.chemistryandmedicines
4.Howtorecognize
Readytouse
Helpingsickpeople
Undertheguidance
Examine
Advice
Enteramedicaltrainingprogram
Unit7
PartA
Cabcdccddacaddd
PartB
Passage1
Ddcad
Aimatdoingsth=aimtodosth
Divident
Revenue
Output/imput
Settheprice
Imput-mix（optimize/maximize）
Combination
Raw-materials
Objective=object
Automaticmachinery（assemblyline）
Ingredient
Weight-gaining
Weight-losing
sources
Managersmake
Keepproductioncosts
Automaticmachinery
Thesametask
Insteadofbuying
Itsgoodsorservices
Withoutreducingquality
Passage2
Ddacb
Makesthknown–ameansofmakingknown
Increaseawarenessandarouseinterest（advertisementcommercialinformercial）
Informandpersuade
Mass-media（medium）
Reachcertainsectionofthemarket
Exhibitionintradefairs
Directmailadvertising
Strikingfeature
Liquor
Large-scale
Shrinking
Beconvincedofsth
Exhibitions,tradefairs,anddirectmailadvertising,etc.
Television
Thegrowthinadvertising
Thecustomerswillpayless
Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisinghelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisingmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.
PartD
Fromhere
Secret
Enough
Yourheart
Hateme
Don’tyou
Thesethings
Marry
Hurt
Means
Help
Different
“yes”or“no”
Believe
Hate
Started
Gentleman
Goodenough
Howdareyou?
Unit8
PartA
Aabaa
Cdbaa
Bdbac
Lines
Beinthemoodfor
Play-offs
Youcanhaveitforwhatitcostme.
Poreover
Indoors
Artificiallighting
Losetrackof
Foreshortening
Perspective
PartB
Passage1
Dabdb
Purchasen.
Percentage
Revenues
Setitsownpercentage
Considerably
Federalgovernment
Needy
Incometaxisgraduated
Communityservices
Alcoholicbeverages
1.smalladditionalpercentage
2.buysomething
3.allthemoneyearned
4.ownslandorahouse
5.purchasecertainthings
6.inheritsthewealthandproperty
passage2
babca
thefirstamendmenttotheConstitution
respecting=regarding
establishment
prohibitthefreeexercisethereof
protestantsoutnumber
preclude
givenosubsidytoanyfaith
PartD
1.October2.Candy3.customer4.toy5.superman6.eighty-fourpercent7.disguise8.Ordinarylife9.change10.average11.favorite12.40013.weekends14.popularity15.decorate16.quarter17.eight18.surething19.pointofview20.growoutofit
Unit10
PartA
Dabca
Bdbba
Babca
3.
Ticketcounter（boxoffice）
Turninlostandfounditems
8.digintomysavings
9.fititin（itindicateslunch）
Stomachisrumbling
10.dropoutof（heisacollegedrop-out.）
Marchingband（inaparadefloat）
Mygradesarereallystartingtoslip.（academicreasons,hehasgreatacademicperformance.）
14.putthefinishingtouchesonsth
PartB
Passage1
Dccca
Dowrydecimum
Desertion
Withholdconsenttoallthetransactionsthatherhusbandmade
Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededin
Beobligedtodosth
Context
Passage2
Abcdb
Governorconstituentstatelegislatures
Undertake（fulfill）theirtraditionalresponsilitiesforhousemakingandchildrearing.
1.120,7,9
2.23,2993
3.54,50,60
Unit11
PartA
Ccaabcabbbaccab
2.turndownthejob
Convenient
Makeendsmeet
4.memorize
6.energetic
Studygroupsession
7.throwaredT-shirtbyaccident
Runtheclothesthroughwithbleach
8.transferto…
NotifIcantalkhimoutofit.（talksbintosth）
Believeme,Iamtrying.
9.enrollinthefreeseminar
Savingsaccount
Eligible
10.dip
11.exhibitisarealbore.
12.someonereallyorganized
Youcancountmeout.
15.snapatsb
It’sjustend-of-semesterpressure
Hewillbehisoldselfnextweek.
PartB
Passage1
Bcada
administration
democratic
lowestunemploymentinmoderntimes.
Thelowestinflationin30years
Highesthomeownershipinthecountry’shistory
Droppingcrimerates
Reducedwelfarerolls
Balancedbudget
Achieveabudgetsurplus
Millennium
Callforagreatnationalinitiativetoendracialdiscrimination
Sought（seek）legislation
Toupgradeeducation
Toprotectthejobsofcertainparents
Torestricthandgunsales
Tostrengthenenvironmentalrules
Wed
Excelasastudentandasasaxophoneplayer
Professionalmusician
Thisencounterledhimtoenteralifeofpublicservice
Forpersonalindiscretion
AyoungWhiteHouseintern
Impeach
TheHouseofRepresentatives
HewastriedintheSenate（trial）
Befoundnotguiltyofthecharges
Haveunprecedentedpopularapprovalratings
1.wasborn2.19503.OxfordUniversity4.alawdegree5.YaleUniversity6.19767.thegovernorship8.regainedoffice9.thepresidentialrace10.theHouseofRepresentatives
Passage2
Caabd
1.heleftschoolhisdepartureforLondon
2.setfootontheroadtofame
3.oneofthethreeleadingmembers
4.continuedwritingelevenofhisplays
5.Shakespearedied
PartD
1.veryhigh-pricedsoftware
2.lowcostsoftware
3.theMicrosoftdream
4.Thevastmajority
5.auniformplatform
6.growup
7.hardwarecompanies
8.thePCbusiness
9.publishing
10.theprintingpress
11.thePC
12.newversionsofthesoftware
13.for
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