高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题 3 单项选择 名词.docx

高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题 3 单项选择 名词.docx

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高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题3单项选择名词

专题3单项选择（名词）

[直击考纲]

1、注重语言意义的考查，特别是在具体语境中的含义。

2、侧重名词搭配的掌握

[热点综观]

1、知识图谱

①普通名词的分类

类别

例词

形式

个体名词

man,desk,pencil

有单复数形式

集体名词

class,family,army

物质名词

water,iron,rice

无单复数形式

抽象名词

happiness,life,help

②名词的所有格

类别

例词

一般加’s

Ross’sbook,today’spaper

of结构

thewindowoftheroom,

afriendofmyfather’s

2、重点难点

①不可数名词和可数名词，依据英美人的语言习惯，不可汉语化。

②复数名词的特殊意义。

③名词的所有格的特殊意义。

④名词所作的句子成分。

⑤近义词词义用法的比较和区别。

3、热点冷点

①名词与其他词（介词或动词）构成的固定词组，用名词的单数还是复数，加什么冠词，不同的含义。

②物质名词与抽象名词在语境中的具体化含义及其用法。

③名词作定语的不同形式，特别是单复数形式作定语。

④名词在句中作补语、表语和同位语时与冠词的搭配使用，特别注意零冠词现象。

特殊名词的单复数含义不同。

[经典与原创]

[例1]（2001.上海）

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.

A.number…hasB.quantity…has

C.number…haveD.quantity…have

[互动]本题中“alargenumberof”所表示的“许多”其后所跟应是可数名词的复数形式,而desert则是一个不可数名词,因此要排除A、C两个选项。

而“alargequantityof”则是一个既可跟可数名词复数又可跟不可数名词的词组,因此答案应在B、D两项中选。

由于alargequantityofdesert是不可数名词作主语,因此谓语动词要用单数

[答案]B

[小结]英语里有几种表示“许多”、“大量”的词组,有的其后只能跟不可数名词,如agreatdealof；有的后跟可数名词的复数,如scoresof；有的后跟可数名词的单数,如manya；还有的既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不数名词,如alotof,plentyof；因此在使用时要有所选择。

[例2]----Isthecaryours?

----No,______.

A.SmithsB.thatofSmiths

C.theSmithsD.theSmiths’

[互动]本题考查复数姓氏名词的一些用法，theSmiths“史密斯一家”，因此theSmiths’“史密斯家的”

[答案]D

[小结]姓氏名词的复数前家加定冠词表示“姓…的夫妇”或“姓…的一家”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，其所有格是复数所有格，在后面加上’，表示“姓…家的东西”。

名词所有格指代的意义有很多，如：

动作的承受者和执行者；某人家或店铺；表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命名词的格等。

单、复数名词和复合名词的所有格的形式各个不同，复习时应加以区分和记忆。

[高考面对面]

1.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.

A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.result

2.You’llfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness

3.Everyonefailsnowandthen.It’showyoureactthatmakesa_____inlife.（2005哈尔滨模拟）

A.developmentB.difference

C.progressD.point

4.Amonth’s_____isrequiredfromwhicheverpartywishestoendtheagreement.

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

5.Ithascometomy_____thatsomeofyouhavebeenmissingclasses.

A.watchB.sightC.viewD.notice

6.----Whereisthenewdictionary?

----It’sonthetopshelf,outof_____.

A.reachB.orderC.sightD.touch

7.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.（2005辽宁高考）

A.companiesB.branches

C.organizationsD.businesses

8.Youshouldtakethemedicineafteryoureadthe____.

A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions

9.----Hi,thisway,please.

----OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof____whenIarriveatthecrossroad.

A.positionB.direction

C.situationD.condition

10.Sheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecauseshethinksita____.

A.decisionB.chanceC.prideD.pleasure

11.IlistenedtoDr.Johnson’slectureaboutbiology,butIfailedtogetitskey____.

A.wordsB.notesC.messagesD.points

12.----Mum,I’mgoingtovisitmyaunt.Whataboutaweek?

----Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina____ofdays.

A.numberB.dozenC.coupleD.score

13.Heisalwaysfullof____asthoughheneverknewtiredness.

A.strengthB.energyC.forceD.spirit

14.Noregularadvertiserdareproduceanythingthatfailstosticktothe____ofhisadvertisement.

A.standardB.levelC.textD.promise

15.----I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.

----Thereisno_____forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation

16.The____hasbecomeextremelytense.Awarcouldbreakoutanytimebetweenthetwosides.

A.pollutionB.friendship

C.situationD.condition

17.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir____intheburningtrain.

A.detailsB.trips

C.eventsD.experiences

18.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous____oftransport.

A.methodsB.meansC.mannersD.ways

19.----Areyouhereonbusiness?

----No.Justfor____.

A.happinessB.pleasureC.joyD.delight

20.----Theydiscussedtheproblemforhours.

----Didtheycametoany____.

A.endB.resultC.opinionD.conclusion

21.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle____.

A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest

22.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.

A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection

23.Thenewlawwillcomeinto____onthedayitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

24.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_____ofhisthoughtfulness.（2005宁波十校联考）

A.achievementB.agreement

C.attentionD.appreciation

25.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood____.

A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look

26.Popularmusicislikedbymanypeople,butitisnottoeveryone’s_____.

A.mannersB.shareC.smellD.taste

27.IwantedtogotherebyplanebutIhadn’tenoughmoneytopayforthe_____.

A.journeyB.travelC.voyageD.fly

28.It’sateacher’s_____tomakechildrenlearn.

A.matterB.affairC.businessD.event

29.Hehasalarge_____tosupport.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.hometown

30.Iwatchedaboxing_____onTVlastnight.

A.matchB.gameC.flightD.sport

31.FlightBA123toViennaisnowboardingat_____.

A.Gate21B.21stGate

C.theGate21D.21Gate

32.Thankstotheoldman’shardwork,alotof_____hasbeencoveredwithgreentrees.

A.thehillsB.hillsC.thehillD.hill

33.Theanimalhasabrainwhichisnearest_____.

A.inman’ssizeB.insizetoman

C.insizetoman’sD.tothesizeinman

34.Althoughthetownhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,______wasdone.（2005北京四中一模）

A.afewdamagesB.fewdamages

C.littledamageD.alittledamage

35.Shecouldheartheopeningandclosingofherneighbor’sdoorandthenthatknockingon_____.

A.hisownB.herown

C.one’sownD.theirown

36.----Havesomemore_____?

----No,thanks.I_____.

A.chicken;Ihavegotenough

B.chickens;Ihavehadenough

C.chicken;Ihavehadenough

D.chicken;Ihavehadmuch

37.Johnsaidthathedidn’tdo______paperwork.

A.manyB.lotsofC.agreatdealsof

D.much

38.The_____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop

39.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.

A.wealth;workB.wealths;works

C.wealths;workD.wealth;works

40.----I’dlike_____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

----Well,youcouldhave_____wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.

A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a

41.Ananthastwo_____.

A.stomachsB.stomaches

C.stomachD.stomachs’

42.Shespentsixteen_____andsixty_____onthebookyesterday,thatis,shespentabouttwodollars.

A.yuan;fenB.yuans;fen

C.yuan;fensD.yuans;fens

43._____ispublisheddaily.

A.TimeB.TimesC.TheTimeD.TheTimes

44.What_____!

Wheredidyougetthem?

A.bigfishB.abigfish

C.apieceofbigfishD.bigafish

45.Thisismyoldphotoofmyaunt’swhenshehad_____.Andnowshehasafew_____.

A.shorthair;greyhairsB.shorthairs;greyhair

C.shorthair;greyhairD.shorthairs;greyhairs

46.Theshipisploughing_____oftheAtlantic.

A.thewatersB.waterC.watersD.awater

47.Mr.Wanglookshappy.Hemusthavegot_____.

A.afewgoodnewsB.anumberofgoodnews

C.littlegoodnewsD.alittlegoodnews

48.No_____thatyoufailedintheexam.Youhavealwaysbeensocareless.

A.matterB.troubleC.wonderD.way

49.Inordertolearnthe_____ofthefamilybusiness,Billtookajobasmessengerboyinoneoftheoffices.

A.insandoutsB.dosanddon’ts

C.headsandtailsD.T’sandF’s

50.Doyouknow_____wearetalkingabout?

ComeandI’lltellyou.

A.whichMarkTwin’s

B.whichnovelofMarkTwin

C.whichnovelofMarkTwin’s

D.MarkTwin’swhichnovel

51.Ihavealotofforeignfriend.Amongthemaretwo_____.

A.JapanesesB.GermenC.EnglishD.Americans

52.Tomhassix_____books,two_____arestorybooks.

A.dozensof;dozenB.dozenof;dozenofthem

C.dozenof;dozenD.dozen;dozenofwhich

53.Heaskedthegirlatthereceptiondeskifshehadanysmall_____.Shegavehim_____forhis_____piece.

A.change;tenpence;tenpenny

B.change;tenpennies;ten-pence

C.change;tenpence;ten-pence

D.changes;tenpennies;tenpenny

54.Tom’sandJack’s_____cametoLondonlastweek.

A.father-in-lawB.fathers-in-law

C.fathersinlawD.father-in-laws

55.Suchmenhavemade_____bydevelopingoilbusinesses.

A.greatfortunesB.ahugefortune

C.somehugefortuneD.agreatfortune

56.Wewillbehappytogiveyouup-to-date_____onbusandtrain_____.

A.information;timeB.informations;time

C.informations;timesD.information;times

57.Heisnot_____asaleaderbuthehasgained_____inteaching.

A.success;manyexperiences

B.asuccess;muchexperience

C.greatsuccess;anexperience

D.success;muchexperience

58.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.

A.troubleB.differenceC.troublesD.differences

59.Themanwhousedtoworkina_____worksisnowa_____teacher.

A.chemistry;chemistryB.chemistry;chemical

C.chemical;chemicalD.chemical;chemistry

60.Hehas_____formusic.

A.noearB.noearsC.noanearD.notear

61.Fastfoodrestaurantsofferpeople_____everythingfromfriedchickentofriedrice.

A.intherunB.fortherun

C.ontherunD.totherun

62.Hisbehavioratthedinnerpartylastnightseemedrather_____.Manyof