高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

（满分150分）考试时间：

120分钟；

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人

得分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.StayathomeB.GoforawalkC.Seeafilm

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.AtschoolC.Athome

3.Howoftenmustthewomantakethemedicine?

A.SixtimesadayB.FivetimesadayC.Fourtimesaday

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.

B.Hedoesn’tstudyEnglishveryhard.

C.Heisn’tgoodatEnglish.

5.Whogoeshomemoreoften?

A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Theman’smother

第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?

A.7206622.B.7202626.C.7207722.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sbrother.

B.Themandoesn’tknowMr.JamesMiller.

C.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sworkmate.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What’stheweatherlike?

A.It’ssunnyB.It’srainingC.It’salittlewet

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunningintherain?

A.Funny.B.Terrible.C.Foolish.

10.Whoischasingthetwospeakers?

A.Adog.B.Arunner.C.Apoliceman.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howaboutthemanrecently?

A.Heisbusy.B.Hefeelsterrible.C.Hefeelsdepressed.

12.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Innightmarkets.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inasupermarket.

13.Whatarethetwospeakersenjoying?

A.Sandwiches.B.FoodonsticksC.Crisps.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howlongdoesthemansleepatnight?

A.3hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhastocookmealsforhisfamily.

B.Themanworriestoomuchabouthisjob.

C.Themanonlyearnslittlemoney.

16.Whatdoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.Anewjob.B.Somemedicine.C.Someadvice.

17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhenwasCarverborn?

A.In1846.B.In1864.C.In1964.

19.FromwhichcollegedidCarvergraduate?

A.IovaCollege.B.IovaUniversity.C.MissouriCollege.

20.HowmanyusesdidCarverdiscoverforsweetpotatoes?

A.300.B.200.C.100.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes（芒果）.Onedayhedecidedtogetthesweetestmangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.

Soheclimbeduptothetop,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,inanattempttoclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardst

heground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.

Thenaftersometimeonecalmandthoughtfulpersonarrived

-awell-knownsage（智者）wholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesveryplicatedones.

Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout:

Whatarey

oudoing!

Areyoucrazy？

Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck” Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasveryangry:

“IfIcouldjustedown,Iwouldshowyou!

”

That’swhateverybodywanted-thathecamedown.ButhowNoweverybodywastense（紧张）,astowhatwouldhappennext!

Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmoreforcefully.Nowthemanonthetreewasenragedanddevelopedagreatdeterminationtoedownandtakerevenge（报仇）.

Hethenusedallhisski

llandstrengthandsomehowreachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!

Everybodywasamazed.

However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecauseheinducedhimtotryhisbestandsavehimself.

“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”

21.Whathappenedafterhehadpickedafewsweetreddishmangoes

A．Heslippedandfelltothegroundsuddenly.

B．Heremainedhanginghelplesslyonthetree.

C．Hewasclimbingdownquicklybutcarefully.

D．Heshoutedloudlyforhelpbutnoonehelped.

22.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthesagehithimwithastone

A．Hewasangry.B．Hekeptsilent.C．Hewasnervous.D．Hefeltsurprised.

23.Whatdoyouthinkmotivatedthemantoclimbdown

A．Courage.B．Assistance.C．Revenge.D．Carefulness.

24.Fromthestoryweknowthatthesweetestmangomustbetheone.

A．ontheverytopoftheatreeB．hiddeninthemiddleofatree

C．onthetreeforthelongesttimeD．exposedtosunlightlessoften

25.Thebesttitleofthispassagewillbe_____.

A．Angersavesone’slife.B．Angeristhebiggestenemy.

C．Skillandstrengthcount.D．Wisdomdoescount.

B

MillionsofpeopledieofhungerinsouthernAfricaeveryyear,butwhenZambiawasofferedthousandsoftonsoffreemaizebytheUS,thegovernmentpolitelysaidno.

“Wedon’tknowwhetherthefoodissafe,”saidZambia’smerce,TradeandIndustryMinisterDipakPatel.

HisworriesaresharedbycountriesaroundtheworldthatareintwomindsaboutAmerica’sgeneticallymodified（GM,转基因的）crops．Justlastweek,EU（欧盟）membernationswerediscussingwhetherornottoimportGMsweetcornfromtheUS．

Eversincepeoplestartedfarming,theyhavetriedtocrossbreed（杂交）plantstomakethemstrongerorbettertasting.Atonetime,onlyrelatedplantscouldbecrossedwitheachother．

ButwhenGMtechniquesweredevelopedinthe1970s,scientistswereabletoputasinglegenefromalivingcreatureintoanunrelatedcreature.

Thismeanstheycanmakecropsmoreproductiveandresistanttodiseasebyaddinggenesfromotherspecies．Theycanalsocreatefoodwithspecial

characteristics,suchas“goldenrice”,whichisenrichedwithvitaminA.ButmanypeoplebelieveGMfoodsareahealthrisk.

Atthemoment,theofficialargumentisthatGMfoods“arenotlikelytopresentrisksforhumanhealth”.Buttherearestillmanyquestionstobeansweredasthefoodsareproducedindifferentways.

Someexpertsbelievethegeneticmaterialaddedtoplantscantransfertohumansandgivedamagetoourbodies.FurtherharmcouldbecausedbythegenesfromGMplantscrossbreedingwithnaturallyproducedcrops．

PeopleinChinaarealsogettingworriedaboutGMfoods.Morethan70percentofthe

country’ssoybeanoilisproducedfromimportedGMsoybeans.Meanwhile,aninvestigationlastNovemberfoundthat12of60famousfoodssoldacrossthecountrywereGMproducts.ThegovernmenthasbeguntointroduceamarkingsystemforGMgoodssothatpeoplecanchoosewhetherornottoeatthem.

26.WhyhasZambiarefusedtheAmericanfreemaize

A．theydecidetofollowEUmember’sadvice

B．theycarelittleabouttheproblemofstarvation

C．theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofGMfoods

D．theyaretooproudtoacceptfreeoffer

27.Ithasbeenprovedthat_________.

A．GMtechniquescanincreasetheproductionofcrops

B．GMfoodisnobetterthannaturallyproducedfoods

C．onlyrelatedplanscouldbecrossedwitheachother

D．GMfoodsareharmfultopeople’shealth

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE

A．GMfoodsareahealthrisk.

B．SomeexpertsbelievehumanbodiescanabsorbgeneticmaterialfromGMfoods.

C．China’sgovernmenthasn’ttakenanyactionaboutGMfoods.

D．OnlyZambiaworriesaboutthesafetyofGMfoods.

29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsGMfoods

A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Neutral.

C.

WhyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoodsOnereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.

Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbeesincreasinglyacidic（酸性的）.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.

Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbeeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism（新陈代谢）beesinactive,andthenresultisweightgainandobesity.

Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthath