高考英语必备词汇写作高级词.docx
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高考英语必备词汇写作高级词
2021高考英语必备词汇写作高级词
话题必备词汇
传统文化
★ 出题方向：
1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系2. 民俗、民风、民族特色3. 文化担当与自信4.文化传承与传播
★ 必备词汇：
1.culturaldiversity 文化多样性2.enjoygreatpopularity 广受欢迎3.celebration庆祝4.holdavarietyofactivities 举办各种各样的活动
5.drawnear/aroundthecorner 临近，靠近
6.aneventofimportance 具有重要意义的事件
7.attendaceremony 出席一个仪式
科技创新
★ 出题方向：
1.科技创新的作用
2.科技改变生活
3.科技对民族、国家发展的作用
★ 必备词汇：
1.innovation 创新
2.science 科学
3.technology 技术
4. bigdata 大数据
5.high-speedrailway 高铁
6.artificialintelligence（AI）人工智能
7. abilitytoinnovate创新能力
8.scientificandtechnologicalinnovation科技创新
9.scientificandtechnologicalprogress科学技术进步
10.modernizationofscienceandtechnology
科学技术现代化
11.haveamajorinfluenceonpolitics,theeconomy,andsociety对政治、经济、社会有重要影响
家庭关系
★ 出题方向：
1.家人、朋友间的相处方式2.父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）
★ 必备词汇：
1.communicatewithparentsefficiently 和父母更高效地交流2.playanimportantroleinourlives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用3.increasechildren'sstress 增加孩子的压力4.therapiddevelopmentofsociety 社会的快速发展5.makemanyparentsfeelmoreworried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧
生态环境
★ 出题方向：
1. 经济发展与环境的关系
2. 生态文明
3. 保护环境的重要性
4. 人与自然和谐相处
5. 绿色、开放，共享发展
★ 必备词汇：
1.pollute污染
2.cutdowntrees砍伐树木
3.wastewater废水
4.throwgarbageeverywhere乱扔垃圾
5.protectyoursurroundings保护周边环境
6.improvetheenvironment改善环境
7.saveenergy节省能源
8.dogreatharmto给……带来很大危害
9.publicmorals社会道德
10.ecologicalcivilization生态文明
11.devoteto献身
12.bepublic/spirited有公德心的
13.sharingdevelopment共享发展
人际关系
★ 出题方向：
1.表达对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情2. 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿3. 陈述与他们之间难忘的事4. 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系
★ 必备词汇：
1.unforgettable 难忘的2. inlowspirits 情绪低落3.expressone'ssinceregratitudeto 向…表达真诚的感激4. beworriedabout担忧，担心5. getangrywithsb.aboutsth.因某事生某人的气6.beconfidentinsth. 对某事有信心7. learnfromeachother互相学习8.promotefriendship 增进友谊9. buildagoodrelationship建立良好的关系10. showloveandconcernforsb.爱护关心某人11.getclosertoeachother彼此走得更近12.respectone'steachersandparents 尊敬师长
高级词汇转换
句子词汇转换
THINKABOUTIT!
将下列句子的划线部分用不同的或更好的单词短语替代。
1.I'm busywith mylessonnow,fortheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisvery importantto me,is near.
2.SoI havetobother youtocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.
3.Theteamwillholdmanyactivities,someofwhichwillattract you,including many matches.
4.We've built anewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealso built alibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.
5.I've decidedto teachyouTangPoetryinRoom101Building1at8a.m.onWednesday,whichwilllasttwohours.
6.Weshould try toimproveourselvesthroughlearningand prepare forthefuture.
7.Ishould saysorryfor beingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.
8.Second,I amtryingmybest togetthenecessaryknowledgeandskillsaboutmyposition.
9.Thecraftsmanwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferent shapesonthespot.
10.Ourclass thoughtof theideatomakebetteruseofoldmaterials.
11.Thereasonsarethe following.
12.Ashighschoolstudents,we should beneatlydressedwhenatschool.
13.There'snoharminyour goingtobed latesometimes.
14.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbecomedifficult.
15.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetter choice.
REFERENCEANSWERS !
参考答案
1.I'm busywith mylessonnow,fortheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisvery importantto me,is near.
busywith → occupiedwith;
importantto → ofgreatimportance;
near → aroundthecorner/approaching.
2.SoI havetobother youtocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.
havetobother → havenochoicebuttoputyoutotrouble
3.Theteamwillholdmanyactivities,someofwhichwill attract you,including many matches.
attract → appealto;
many → arangeof.
4.We've built anewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealso built alibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.
built → constructed;
built → setup.
5.I've decidedto teachyouTangPoetryinRoom101Building1at8a.m.onWednesday,whichwilllasttwohours.
decidedto → madeupmymindto.
6.Weshould try toimproveourselvesthroughlearningand prepare forthefuture.
try → takepains;
prepare → getprepared.
7.Ishould saysorryfor beingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.
saysorryfor → oweyouanapologyfor.
8.Second,I amtryingmybest togetthenecessaryknowledgeandskillsaboutmyposition.
amtryingmybest → amsparingnoeffort.
9.Thecraftsmanwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperinto different shapesonthespot.
different → various
10.Ourclass thoughtof theideatomakebetteruseofoldmaterials.
thoughtof → cameupwith.
11.Thereasonsarethe following.
following → asfollows.
12.Ashighschoolstudents,we should beneatlydressedwhenatschool.
should → aresupposedto.
13.There'snoharminyour goingtobed latesometimes.
goingtobed → stayingup.
14.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbecome difficult.
difficult → challenging.
15.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetter choice.
choice → alternative.
篇章词汇转换
THINKABOUTIT!
尝试用高级词汇提升下面的作文。
DearJason,
I'm ①very happytohearfromyouandknowaboutyourbeautifulhomecityLondon.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownQuanzhou.
Quanzhouisa ②beautiful placeforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendeveloping ③fast duringthepast④tenyears. Newbridgesandroadshavebeen ⑤built, ⑥tall buildingsstandinginmanypartsofthecity. ⑦Moreandmore schoolsandhospitalsare ⑧useful tothenativepeople.Itisdevelopingintoamoderncity.Buttherearestillsomeproblems,suchasheavytrafficinrushhoursand ⑨bad airpollution,whichhaveabadeffectonpeople'slife. ⑩Ithink Quanzhoushoulddevelophealthilyandscientifically,sothatwecouldhaveabetterhometowninfuture.
REFERENCEANSWERS !
参考答案
DearJason,
I'm ①very happytohearfromyouandknowaboutyourbeautifulhomecityLondon.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownQuanzhou.
Quanzhouisa ②beautiful placeforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendeveloping ③fast duringthepast ④tenyears. Newbridgesandroadshavebeen ⑤built, ⑥tall buildingsstandinginmanypartsofthecity. ⑦Moreandmore schoolsandhospitalsare ⑧useful tothenativepeople.Itisdevelopingintoamoderncity.Buttherearestillsomeproblems,suchasheavytrafficinrushhoursand ⑨bad airpollution,whichhaveabadeffectonpeople'slife. ⑩Ithink Quanzhoushoulddevelophealthilyandscientifically,sothatwecouldhaveabetterhometowninfuture.
① very → morethan;
② beautiful → charming;
③ fast → rapidly;
④ tenyears → decade;
⑤ built → setup;
⑥ tall → high-rise;
⑦ Moreandmore → Anincreasingnumberof;
⑧ useful → ofuse;
⑨ bad → severe;
⑩ Ithink → AsfarasI'mconcerned.
词汇转换积累
第一组
1．realize→raiseone'sawarenessof意识到
Meanwhile,Iwillalsoorganizesomeactivitiesbetweenuniversities,suchasholdingEnglishdebatesandspeeches,throughwhichwecan raisestudents' awarenessof competition.
2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用
Ifeveryonedoesonethingforourschool,Ibelieveitwillmakeabig difference andthatwewillturnourschoolintoabetterplacetostudyandlivein.
3．attract→appealto吸引
Inaddition,thesceneryherewillalso appealto you.
4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来
Withthewintervacation approaching,I intendtofindaparttimejobduringthisperiodoftime.
5．consider→takesth.intoaccount/consideration考虑
I'dappreciateitifyoucould takemyapplication intoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.
6．decide→makeadecision决定
ButafteradeepthinkingI madeadecision thatIshouldaccepttheoffer.
7．deliver→giveaway分发
Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethegiftsaway tothepeoplethere.
8．master→haveagoodcommandof掌握
I haveagoodcommandof English,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.
9．expect→lookforwardto盼望
Iam lookingforwardto yourearliestreply.
10．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步
Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresureto makegreatprogress.
第二组
1．finish→accomplish完成
Wewillmanageto accomplish thetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.
2．laughloud→burstintolaughter大笑
Hearingthis,thewholeclass burstintolaughter andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.
3．leadto→resultin导致
Inasense,thegenerationgapisasignofsocialprogress,butitalso resultsin difficultiesincommunication.
4．leaveschool→dropoutofschool辍学
Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhave dropped out ofschool ifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.
5．use→makeuseof/takeadvantageof利用
Iwill makefulluseof thisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.
Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,wemust takefulladvantageof everyminutetogooverourlessons.
6．praise→singhighpraisefor表扬
Muchtomydelight,Michael sanghighpraisefor mygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates.
7．reach→liveupto达到
I amsurethatIcanperfectly liveupto yourexpectations.
8．remember→keep/bearinmind记住
Firstofall, bear/keepinmind thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.
9．represent→onbehalfof代表
AsthepresidentoftheStudentUnion,Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooks onbehalfof myschool.
10．show→refle
升级会员 