黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

哈32中2014～2015学年度下学期期末考试

英语试题

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间l20分

钟。

第1卷（共90分）

I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrasesforgreetingpeople;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyself1tospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromthe2books.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowinglikeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwould3overthevisitor'sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbe4tocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband'skindness.

Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat5relationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

6fortheChineseincludesalotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.Althoughasa7,I'mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,I'vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessand8ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeelthey9seeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothe10busstop.I'vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,11he'sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthe12bustoarrive.

That'sverywell,butwhenI'mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealways13.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistson14medownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe“Don't15toseemeoffattheeverylanding”.IfItrytogofastto16themfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）.

Besides,that’sgoingagainstChinese17,becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyou18someone？

Not“farewellorGodspeed（祝福）”,19“Goslowly”.TotheChineseitmeans“Takecare”or“Watchyour20”,orsomesuchcaution（谨慎）,buttranslatedliterally（字面意思）itmeans“Goslowly.”

1.A.easyB.difficultC.unableD.effective

2.A.usefulB.terribleC.pricelessD.proper

3.A.smoothB.talkC.calmD.take

4.A.contentB.readyC.welcomeD.eager

5.A.speededB.brokeC.destroyedD.eased

6.A.PartingB.LeavingC.SeparatingD.Interviewing

7.A.wifeB.guestC.hostessD.foreigner

8.A.protestB.refuseC.explainD.state

9.A.canB.willC.mayD.must

10.A.farthestB.nearestC.easiestD.shortest

11.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.since

12.A.fastestB.firstC.nextD.last

13.A.effectiveB.unnecessaryC.uselessD.troublesome

14.A.leadingB.seeingC.invitingD.pushing

15.A.troubleB.haveC.decideD.walk

16.A.protectB.keepC.discourageD.dismiss

17.A.ruleB.customC.designD.opinion

18.A.meetwithB.talkwithC.partfromD.callon

19.A.andB.orC.butD.even

20.A.footB.healthC.shoeD.step

II.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Forasmalltown,Manhattan,Kansashassomebigsurprises.AndoneofthemistheHolidayInnHotel,withroomsbuiltaroundaswimmingpoolandafriendlyfamilyatmosphere.

TheHolidayInniswhereManhattanpeopleoftengoforaspecialparty,oranightout.Alotofthemchoosetoeatinthebrightlylitrestaurantnearthepool.AndmanyofthemwillbeservedbyEllenLogan,whohasworkedasawaitresshereformorethantwoyears.

Ellen,likemostofthewaitresses,isalsoastudent.ShecomesfromNebraska,butshe’splanningonedaytobeaveterinarysurgeon,andtocareforsmallanimals.Butinordertosupportherselfatcollege,sheworkstwentyhoursaweekattheHolidayInn.

Ellensoonlearnedwhateverywaitressfindsout.Yourbestfriendhasagoodpairofshoes.Shepaidforty-fivedollarsforhers,muchmorethanshewouldusuallyspend.She’sdiscoveredsomethingelsetoo.Youdon’thavetoknowmuchaboutfoodtobeagoodwaitress,butyoudohavetoknowalotaboutpeople.

“AlotofbusinesspeoplealwaysstayherewhentheycometoManhattan,”sheexplains.“Theylikeyoutorecognizethemandremembertheirfavoritedishes.Butsomecouplescomeforanightouttogether.Theyjustwanttobeleftalone.Thentherearepeoplewhocan’tmakeuptheirminds.Theylookdownthemenuandsay‘Whatdoyousuggest?

’SoIaskthemhowhungrytheyare.Iftheysay,‘Notvery’,Isuggestthesaladbar,withsoup,salad,bread,andafruitplate.Butiftheysaythey’reveryhungry,IsuggestaKansasStripSteak,withpotatoesorrice.Yougetsaladandbreadaswell.It’sverynice.Realgoodvalue.”

Ellenmaygettiredfeetsometimes,butatleastshe’slearningtoomuchaboutpeople.She’llprobablymakeagoodanimaldoctor,butifshefindshedoesn’tlikeitafterall,shecanalwaysbecomeapsychiatrist（心理医生）instead.”

21．Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.

A.EllenLoganattheHolidayInnB.AmericanHolidayInn

C.ASpecialHolidayInnHotelinManhattanD.HowtoDealwithPeople

22．Theword“aveterinarysurgeon”means________.

A.ananimaldoctor.B.ananimaltrainer

C.ahotelmanagerD.afoodexpert

23．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A.waitressesintheHolidayInnareallstudents

B.waitressesarerequiredtobuyagoodpairofshoesbeforetheygotowork

C.waitressesshouldbefamiliarwiththefoodthere

D.itismoreimportantforthewaitressestoknowmuchaboutpeoplethanfood

24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheHolidayInnhotelisoneofthebigsurprisesinManhattan.

B.Businessmenliketoberecognizedbythepeopleandsuggestedwhattoeat.

C.Thecouplesliketobeleftalone.

D.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleliketoeatinthehotelisthatitisfullofafriendlyatmosphere.

B

Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalmayplayanimportantroleinhelpingpatientstogetbetter.

AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthemuseumsandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry’sbestartistshavebeencalledintochangeolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2500nationalhealthservicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhaveveryvaluablecollectionsofpresentartinpassages,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.

Theserecentmovementsfirststartedbyoneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalonnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.

Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.

Acommonhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!

SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.

Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthepassagesandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolours,playfulimages（形象）andrestfulcourtyards.

Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontogardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.

25.Somebestartistshavebeengatheredto_________.

Apulldownolderhospitalsandbuildupnewones

Bmakethecornersofthehospitalbuildinground

Cbringartintohospitals

Dhelppatientsrecoverfromillness

26.Fromthistext,we’velearntthat_________.

AartistsinBritainhavecompletelylosttheirplacesinmodernsociety

Bpatientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnart

ChospitalsinBritainshouldbechangedintoartmuseums

DartisencouragedtobeintroducedintoBritishhospitals

27.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,_________.

Apatientsnolongerneeddrugstokilltheirpains

Bpatientsneedn’tbuyanyexpensivedrugs

Cpatientsneedfewerpainkillerswhentheyaregettingbetterafterillness

Dpatientscantakefewerpillseachtime

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthistextthat_________.

Atheroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognized

Bhospitalartistshavedonealotforpatients

Cexhibitionsofartinhospitalattractmoreaudiencethanthatinmuseums

DhospitalsinBritainlookmorebeautifulthanthoseinothercountries

C

Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothers,astheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted（扭曲）one.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!

Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentatall!

Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo,ofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthis