文献检索的基本原理英文版.docx
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文献检索的基本原理英文版
SeeChapter1,3
oneofthebasicprinciplesofaliteraturesearch.Thebasicprinciplesofliteraturesearchthroughtheliteraturesearchisactuallyasearchtooltofindtheinformationtheyneed.TheprincipleSimplyput,thequestionistoidentifyandretrievethosestoredinaretrievalsystemidentificationliteraturetocomparetwoidentificationdocumentscontainthesameorneedtoretrievetheidentification,putthelogofeaturesaliteratureretrievalsystemfrominoutput,theliteratureistheliteraturesearchinitiallyhit.Thisincludesstorageandretrievalofdocuments,asshown.
Comparisonandselection
Storedprocedure:
theretrievalprocess：
DocumentInformationSearchtopic
AnalysisAnalysis
DocumentInformationfeatureInformationretrievalquestions
BibliographicindexingExpression
FormForm
Identificationdocumentinformation（accesspoints）SearchQuestionID（searchterms）
EnterSearch
Output
SearchResults
（Perfectlymatched,related,unrelated）
2．Informationstorageandretrieval1）
informationstorage
retrievalbooks
Abstractnumber:
020001
Title:
thedyeinproductionofthemicrocomputercontrol
Author:
zhangMing;Chien-mingwang;LiuJianYe
Institution:
Beijinginstituteofchemical（Beijing100001）
Literaturesources（source）:
chemicaltechnology,2002.33（6）32-36
Abstract:
inthispaperthedyeproductionprocessinthemicrocomputercontrol,temperaturecontroltechnologyofapplication.
Keywords:
thedyeproductionmicrocomputerfeedingcontroltemperaturecontrol
Classifiednumber:
TQ7TP3
Literaturecharacteristics,searchfields,retrievalitem:
thetitle,author,institutions,literaturesources,abstract,keywords,classification
database
DN--02174618
AN--E
TI–IMPRIVINGLIGHT–METALCASTINGS.
AU–Vaccari,JohnA.
CS–AmericanMachinist&AutomatedManufacturing,NewYork,NYUSA
SO–AmMachAutomManufv130n6Jun1986p87–89
PY--1986
SN–0886-0335
LA--ENGLISH
DT--JA^（JournalArticle）
TC--A^（Applications）
AB–Withhigh–strengthaluminum-andmagnesium-castingalloyshavingreachedthelimitoftheirmechanicalperformancebyconventional….^5refs.
DE--ALUMINUMANDALLOYS–Casting
ID--^FOUNDRYPRACTICE-PermanentMould
CC--541（Aluminum&Alloys）^534（FoundryPractice）
2）informationretrieval
A;Appearancecharacteristics
1.Thetitle（title,thetitle,literaturetitle）index
Intheproductionofdyesmicrocomputercontrol-020001
2.Theauthorsindex
ZhangMing-020001
Chien-mingwangsee:
zhangMing
LiuJianYesee:
zhangMing
Familyname*informernamelast
3.Institutionsindex
Beijinginstituteofchemical-020001
4.Literaturenumber（registrationnumber,ISSNnumber,thepatentnumber,thenumberofreport）
B;Contentfeatures
1.Thethemeindex
Thedyeproduction--0200102**********
Microcomputer-0200102**********
Feedingcontrol--0200102*****
Temperaturecontrol--0200102*****
2.Classificationindex
TQ7chemicalindustry
0200102*****
TP3automaticcontrol0200102*****
Computersearch:
1.Fieldretrieval:
title,keywords,thefulltext,,authors,institutions,thetitle,s,WenZhong,etc
2.Simpleretrieval:
field,classification,subject
3.Advancedretrieval:
retrievalmodel
Example:
S1.DyestuffproductionAND（computerORcomputersORcomputer）ANDmelkychargingANDtemperatureANDcontrol
S2.（zhangMingORchien-mingwangORLiuJianYe）/AUANDBeijinginstituteofchemical/CS
S3.S1ANDS2Searchtopic:
theapplicationofcomputerindyestuffproductiontoretrieval?
Literaturecharacteristics,searchfields,retrievalitem:
thetitle,author,institutions,literaturesources,abstract,keywords,classification3.Retrievallanguage
Retrievallanguageisinthefieldofliteratureretrievalpeopleusedtodescribeliteraturetheme（content）characteristicsorexternalcharacteristicsandthequestionsoftheinformationaspeciallanguage.Becauseitismarkingthelanguageofliteraturecharacteristics,canalsobecalledindexinglanguage,becauseitistheindexoflanguage,canalsobecalledastheindexlanguage.1）retrievallanguageintheliteratureretrievalintherole
Intheliteratureretrievalofthestorageandretrievalprocess,retrievallanguageplaysanimportantroleinlanguagecommunication,istheliteratureguaranteestorageandretrievaltwoprocess,indexingandretrievalpersonnelbothsidesthoughtpersonnelofthebridge.Ifnoretrievallanguageasindexingandretrievalofstaffpersonnelcommonlanguage,itwillbedifficulttomakeindexingofliteratureofthecontentsofthepersonnelexpress（indexingterms）andretrievalpersonneltothesamecontenttoexpresstheliterature（retrievallanguage）agree,literatureretrievalitcannot.
Forexample,thecomputer,thecomputer,thecomputer
Concrete,concrete,cement
Soretrievallanguageisessentiallyindexingandretrievaloftheagreementbetweenlanguage.Useretrievaltoolsmustmastertheretrieval?
Self-taughtcontent
Second,literatureretrievalprocedure
Literatureretrievalwehavethefollowingfiveprogram（step）:
Analysisandresearchtopicselectionretrievaltools-surewaytosearchforcluestotheliteratureretrieval,andaskfortheoriginaldocuments.
1.Analysisresearchsubjectanalysistofindtheliteratureresearchisthemostbasicpreparationbefore,totheretrievalprocessandretrievaleffecthasthecrucialinfluencefunction.Itincludes:
1）analysisofthemaincontentoftheresearchproject,whichsubject,etc,todeterminethesubjectkeywords,relevantkeywordsandspecializedsubjectrange（asecondaryclassificationmeshnameandrelatedcategoriesname）retrievalmarking.
2）accordingtothesubjectforpropertyanalysisfoundmainlyinliteratureinwhatpublications,soastodeterminethetypesofliteratureretrieval.
3）accordingtothesubject
1）booksExample:
Computersimulationofelectroniccircuits①R,Raghuram②,NeWDelhi,India:
Weiley③（1989）④246pp⑤,ISBN：
8122401112⑥
Note:
（1）thetitle;
（2）theauthors;（3）ofpublication,thepublisher;（4）thepublicationdate;Thetotalnumberofpages;（5）6internationalstandardbooknumber.
2）journalExample:
JPressureVesselTechnol.Trans,ASME①V112n.4②Nov.1990③P410～416④
Note:
（1）theabbreviation;thetitle
（2）thetime;theroll（3）themonthlypublication;（4）:
pagenumber.
3）themeetingliterature例：
ProceedingsFourthAnnualSymposiumonLogicinComputerScience①（Cat.No.89CH2753-2）②PaificGrove,CA.USA,5-8June1989③（Washington,Dc,USA:
IEEEComputer,Socpress1989P263-72）④
Note:
（1）themeetingandconferencerecordthename;
（2）theordernumber;（3）themeetingplaceandtime;（4）themeetingrecordthepublisher,addressandpublicationdateandthepagenumber.
Usually,theMeetingintheliteraturehaveaMeetinginthecharacteristics,suchasProceedings,Symposium,Conference,Meeting,accordingtothesefeaturestodeterminewhethertheMeetingoftheliterature.
4）thepatentdocument
Example:
Patentno:
US4202737
Note:
thePatentnumberistheUnitedStatescode,US,thePatentdocumenthas"Patent"thenetwork.
5）technicalreport
Example:
theReportKFKI-1983-57
（1）,HungarianAcad,Sci.,Budapest
（2）,1983（）（3）（4）,15pp
Note:
（1）thetechnicalreportNumbers;
（2）collectandcompiletechnicalreportagenciesaddress;（3）thetime;announced（4）reportpages.TechnicalReporthas"Report"thenetwork.
6）degreethesis
Example:
j.a.George,
（1）the"ComputerImplementationoftheFiniteElementMethod",
（2）Ph.D.Dissertation（3）,StanfordUniv
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Four,Chineseretrievaltools（printed）
1situation
Chinascienceandtechnologyliteratureretrievaltoolstoestablishthesystemofexperience,wehavefromscratch,fromatranslationfromprintingwrote,totheprocessofdevelopmentofthedatabase.
ThepublicationoftheretrievaltoolsinChinathroughdecadesofhardwork,graduallylayoutautomation,indexWanShanHua,carriertothedirectionofthediversification.Ingeneral,ourcountryretrievaltoolhasthefollowingfeatures:
1）publishedinChinese,domesticreaderslanguagebarriers,withoutreadingspeed.
2）systemandstructurestepbystep,standardizationandnormalizationoftheretrievaltoolsforthereadermastertheusemethodandsharingthedocumentresourcesprovidedconvenience.
3）morphologicaldiversity.Inrecentyears,moreandmoredomesticinformationprocessingorgnaizationcalculatedbyusingthe?
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