七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点.docx
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七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
1.Canyouplaytheguitar?
can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
Canheplaytheguitar?
Yes,hecan./No,hcan'playtheguitar.
ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.
2.Play+球类运动play+the+乐器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/play
chess
3.want的用法:
想做某事wanttodosthIwanttojointhemusicclub.
4.good的短语:
begoodwithsb善于应付…的;和相处的好
Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.
begoodat擅长
(1)begoodat+sth
(2)begoodatdoingsth
(1)IamgoodatEnglish.
(2)Heisgoodat
swimming.
Begoodfor对....有好处Itisgoodforhealth.
5.Tell的用法:
⑴tellsbsth.
(2)tellsbtodosth
Tellstories讲故事story-tellingclub故事俱乐部
6.Talk的用法:
(1)talktosb.
(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)
Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.
7.Or的用法:
(1)或者”放在否定句中Idon'likepearsorbananas.
(2)还是”放在选择疑问句中Isheastudentorateacher?
8.Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.
9.几个短语:
makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends
在周末
Attheoldpeople'home在敬老院里English-speakingstudents说
英语的学生
Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?
1.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。
Jackusuallytakesashowerat700intheafternoon.(对划线部分提问)doesJacktakeashower?
/doesJacktakeashower?
2.英语时间的表达:
(1)整点时间:
钟点数+o'clock”例如:
It"teno'clocla.m.
(2)顺读法:
非整点时间可采取读数法。
6:
10-six-ten8:
50—eight-fifty
(3)逆读法:
分钟数不超过30分钟,可用介词“past”
11:
05—fivepasteleven11:
15—aquarterpasteleven11:
30halfpast
eleven
分钟数超过30分钟,用介词“o”.
11:
35—twenty-fivetotwelve11:
45—aquartertotwelve
3.always总是>usually通常>often常常>sometimes有时
4.Either,too与also的区别
Icanalsoplaybasketball.句中,肯定句)Icanplaybasketball,too.句末,肯定句,用逗号隔开)lean'playbasketball,either.(句末,否定句,用逗号隔开)
Either...or...(就近原则)
Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.
Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.
5.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.
Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.
6.重要短语:
getup起床
gotoschool上学
做家庭作业
getdressed穿上衣服
gotowork去工作
gotobed睡觉
brushteeth刷牙
takeashower洗淋浴doone'homework
U3Howdoyougettoschool?
1.三种重要句型:
(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
Ittakes+sb+时间+todosth.某人花了多长时间做某事
Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.
(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?
答语有两种:
It's…meters/miles/kilometeTl米/英里/千米(远)
It'abouttenminuteswalk/ride.
(3)It+形容词+for+sb+todosth.
It'veryinterestingtoseethepandas.
2.四种交通方式表达:
(1)take+a/an/the咬通工具。
Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.
Ridethe(his)bike.
(2)by+交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.
(3)on/in+a/an/the/one表示交通工具
Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.
⑷walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词
Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabus
Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar
Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane.
3.几个表示到达的词:
gettoschool.
Arriveatschool(小地点).ArriveinLondon(大地点).
Reachschool.
(不加介词):
home,here,there
4.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陈述语气What...thinkof:
认为....怎么样
5.几个重要的短语:
One11-year-oldboy.一个11岁的男孩
Belike:
像…一样Heislikeafathertome.
Between....and在…中间
Cometrue实现
Beafraidofsth.害怕什么东西
U4Don'teatinclass.
1.否定祈使句
(1)Don't动词原形;Don'talk!
⑵No+名词/动词ing形式;Nofood!
/Noeatingfood!
⑶主语省略(无主语):
Don'arrive(be)lateforclass.
主语不省略(有主语):
|Wecan'arrive(be)lateforclass.
2.Must与haveto
(1)must肯定式:
must+V原;
否定式:
must+not+V原;或needn'+tV原
疑问式:
Must+主语…?
例句:
1).Youmustgohomenow.
2).Youmustn'smokehere.
3).MustIdohomeworknow?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't
(2).haveto表示不得不”必须”客观上
肯定式:
haveto+V原hasto+V原
否定式:
don'haveto+V原doesn'haveto+V原
疑问式:
Do+主语+haveto+V原
Does+三单主语+haveto+V原
例句:
1).Theydon'havetofinishtheworktoday.
2).Hehastoleavehome.
3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?
Yes,hedoes./No,heioesn't.
3.我从来没有任何快乐:
Ineverhave[an}fun.
4.表示地点”的词组:
(1)在教室里:
linltheclassroom在课堂上:
inclass
(2)在走廊上:
何thehallways在学校里:
atschool=[inschool
5.表示时间”的词组:
(1)下课后:
afterclass放学后:
afterschool
(2)在上学的白天/晚上:
同schooldays/nights
6.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格
7.keep+sth+形容词,表示保持某物怎么样
keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净
8.几个短语:
makeone'bed铺床makebreakfast做早餐
Followtherules遵循规贝Uwearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服Ontime准时
U5Whydoyoulikepandas?
1.Ilikepandasbecausethe'ekindofinteresting.---Whydoyoulikepandas?
Idon'liketigersbecausetheyarescary.---Whydon'youliketigers?
2.befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里
HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.
IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?
Whereishefrom?
=Wheredoeshecomefrom?
3.Kind的用法
有点:
Kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词Theyarekindoflazy.
种类:
akindof一种manykindsof很多种allkindsof各种各样的Differentkindsof不同种类的
对某人和蔼,友善:
bekindtosb=befriendlytosb
Heiskindtohisstudents.
4.Hecanwalkontwolegs.它能够用两只脚走路
walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走
5.Shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉
Allday=duringtheday一整天
6.Iliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎
Alot修饰动词,比如Thanksalot.
Alotof=lotsof=many修饰名词,比女口alotof/lotsofanimals
7.TheelephantisoneofThailan'symbols.
Oneof+可数名词复数表示“.....其中之一”,谓语动词用单数。
比如:
OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.
Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.
8.Anelephantneverforgets.大象从来不会忘记
Forgettodosth.忘记做某事(未做)Remembertodosth.记得做某事(未做)
Forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(做过)Rememberdoingsth.记得做某事(做过)
9.bein(great)danger处于(极大的)危险中.女口:
Tigersareingreatdanger.
dangerousadj.危险的女口:
Tigersaredangerous.
10.getlost迷路lost是形容词,表示丢失了的
11.(be)madeof…由什么制成女口:
Paperismadeofwood.木材).
U6I'mwatchingTV
1.语法:
一般现在时与现在实行时比较
现在实行时态的构成:
主语+be+v-ing
用法:
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在实行的动作,常用时间状语:
“Look,
“Listen”t+具体时间”等。
特殊疑问句:
(1)Whatareyoudoing?
rmwatchingTV.
What'shedoing?
He'sreading.
一般疑问句:
(2)Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Yes,lam./no,I'mot.否定句:
(3)TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.
动词现在分词的变化见下表:
词尾情况
变化方式
例词
一般情况
加一ing
Play---playingdo---doingGo---goingsing---singing
See--seeing
以不发音的e结尾
去e力卩一ing
make—makingtake—taking
like—likingcome—coming
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后一个辅音字母再加
—ing
swim—swimmingsit—sitting
run—runningget得至U—getting
put放—putting
用法:
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作,常用频度副词:
usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.
肯定句:
Heusuallygetsupatsix6clock.
否定句:
Shedoes'dohomeworkonweekends.
一般疑问句:
DoessheusuallywatchTVathome?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedo'sn
:
1)直接加--s
look—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stops
2)在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss—missesfix—fixeswatch—watcheswash—washes
go—goesdo--does
3)辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es
carry-carriesstudy-studieshurry-hurriescry-cries
4)特殊的have--has
2.Hello,thisisJenny.喂?
我是珍妮
打电话用Thisis....或者Itis.....不用Iam....
Thisis.....speaking.(电话这头)
Isthat.....(speaking)?
电话那头)
3.I'loveto=Iwouldloveto=l'liketo
I'dlovetogothemovies.
I'dlovetodosth.乐于做某事
4.It'likeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.
Anyother任何其他的Anyothe叶名词单数
两者之间:
One...theother(数量只有两个)Therearetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.
Some...theothers数量不只两个)Inourschool,somestudentsarefromChina,theothersarefromAmerica.
5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismonfedeliciousZongzi.
Miss想念,错过”
Wishtodosth希望做某事(不能实现的愿望)
Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
Hopetodosth希望做某事(能实现的愿望)
6.几个短语:
watchTV看电视readanewspaper读报纸listentomusic听音
乐
Talkingonthephone打电话makesoup做汤usethecomputer使用电脑
Washthedishes洗碗gotothemovies去看电影atthesupermarket在超市
Ina/thepool在游泳池里atthelibrary在图书馆hostfamily寄宿家庭
DragonBoatFestival端午节TheUnitedStates美国
Noplacelikehome没有任何地方能像家一样
七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳(Unit1-Unit6)
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
♦短语归纳
13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末
♦用法集萃
<
1.play+棋类/球类下棋,打球
.2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器
3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事
-4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好
:
5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
6.can+动词原形能/会做某事
:
7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……
8.jointhe…ciub入…俱乐部
.9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
:
1.at+具体时间点在几点(几分)
2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.thirty'halfpast+基数词Unit3How点半yougettoschool?
♦4短语归纳quarterto+基数词差一刻到点
1.$eikoa?
cho名到达学校从事...tak活动esubway乘地铁3.rideabike
骑自行车…to…从到
■_
4."howfato多远h5.fro需要做某事oschool从家到学校6.everyday母天
7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽
车站
10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间
12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…
和…玩
14.
15.haveto不得不
cometrue实现
乘…去…
…是怎样到…的?
从…到…有多远?
做某事花费某人多长时间。
…花费多长时间?
做某事是….
感谢你(做)某事。
♦用法集萃
1.take…to…=goto…by…
2.Howdo/does(sb)getto…'
3.Howfarisitfrom…to…
4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?
6.Itis+adj.+todosth.
7.Thanksfor+n./Ving
♦短语归纳
1.ontime准时,按时
Unit4Don'eatinclass.
2.listento…听
3.inclass在课上
4.belatefor做迟到
5.haveto不得不
6.bequiet安静
7.goout外出
8.dothedishes清洗餐具
9.makebreakfast做早饭
10.make(ones)bed铺床
11.benoisy吵闹
12.keepon6shairshort留短
13.playwithsb.和某人一
起玩
14.playthepiano弹钢琴
15.havefun玩得咼兴
16.makerules制订规则
♦用法集萃
[1.Don'+动词原形+其他,
不要做某事。
:
2.helpsb.(to)dosth.
帮助某人做某事
:
3.toomany+可数名词复数
太多的……
4.practicedoingsth.
练习做某事
:
5.bestrictwithsb.
对某人要求严格
:
6.bestrictinsth.
对某事要要求严格
:
7.leavesthsp.
把某物忘在某地
:
8.keep+宾语+形容词
使……保持某种状态
: