届浙江省高三年级高考模拟试题一英语试题.docx
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届浙江省高三年级高考模拟试题一英语试题
2021届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷
(一)
考生注意:
1.本试题卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效;
4.非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathappenstothewoman?
A.Sheislost.
B.Sheishavinganeyeoperation.
C.Shecan’tfindtheglasses.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Classmates.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Gotothekitchen.
B.Goforawalk.
C.Lieinthebedroom.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.MovingtoNewYork.
B.Holidayplans.
C.Theweather.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whowillpayforthelunch?
A.Thewoman.
B.Theman.
C.Theman'sboss.
7.Howwillthespeakersgoforthelunch?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?
A.Fivedays.B.Ninedays.C.Tendays.
9.WhatisthemanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?
A.Thefood.B.Theclimate.C.Thenationalpark.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?
A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.
11.Whatdidtheschooldooverthesummer?
A.Theyboughtnewcomputers.
B.Theyimprovedtheplayground.
C.Theybuilttwoswimmingpools.
12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?
A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanworkeverydaythismonth?
A.Towatchaconcert.
B.Togoforatrip.
C.Tobuyacar.
14.Howlongwillthespeakersstayatcollege?
A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.
15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?
A.Acomedyshow.
B.Asportsmatch.
C.Aconcert.
16Wheredidthewomangethertickets?
A.Fromaradioshow.
B.Fromtheticketoffice.
C.Fromafriend.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakertakehisfirstjobinterview?
A.Inmiddleschool.
B.Inhighschool.
C.Incollege.
18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstpart-timejob?
A.AtMcDonald’s.
B.Atagasstation.
C.Atacoffeeshop.
19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?
A.HelpingatMcDonald’s.
B.Servingatacoffeeshop.
C.Workingatabuildingcompany.
20.Whatmakesthespeakersuccessful?
A.Hisstudyhabit.
B.Hisrelationship.
C.Hisworkingexperience.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Afteralifetimeworkingbehindthescene,celebrityphotographerDavidSteendecidedtoturnthespotlightonhimself.Hewantedtocreatearecordofhislifeandsohecalledupontheservicesofauto-biographycompany,LifeBook.Workingcloselywiththem,hewasabletobringtogetherawonderfulcollectionofstories.TheresultwasLuckyBoy,aninterestingwrittenportraitthathecouldsharewithhischildrenandgrandchildren.
Steen’scareerbeganwhenhestartedworkingasanofficeboyforthemagazinePicturePostin1951.Toaboybroughtupinacrowdedflat,hehadenteredaworldthatseemedimpossiblyfruitful.The15-year-oldDavidwastakenunderthewingoftherenownedBertHardy,themagazine’schiefphotographer.Steenrecallsinhisautobiography,“Iwouldgoonlotsofjobswithhimashisassistant.IcleanedhiscamerasandIdrovehimeverywhere.”Eventually,hiseffortpaidoff.ThemagazinesenthimonhisfirstforeigndirectorinParis.
HisprofessionalcareerenrichedhisLifebook.“Irememberphotographingalittleboyinaslum”,Steenwrote.However,somedayswouldbespentinthesplendidworldofthefamous.Undoubtedly,henaturallyhadaneyeforagoodpictureandwasneveronetomissanopportunity.Ononeoccasion,SteenwasonanassignmentinRio.Whenatthehotelbar,hefoundhimselfstandingnexttoGreatTrainRobberRonnieBiggs.“Westartedchatting.Bytheendoftheevening,Ihadpersuadedhimtoletmephotographhimonarailwayline.”
Afterseeingafriend’sLifeBookSteenmadethedecisiontofollowsuit.Hedidn’tsayawordtohisfamilybecausehewantedthebooktobeasurpriseforthem,somuchsothatwhenhepresentedthebookstohisfamilyonChristmasDay,everyonewasamazedanddelighted.
1.Accordingtoparagraphl,wecanlearnthatDavidSteen_______________.
A.createdhisLifeBookonhisown.
B.wrotehisautobiographyinanattractiveway.
C.devotedhislifetimetophotographingnaturalscenery.
D.toldalotoffamouspeople’slifestoriesinLuckyBoy.
2.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribehisearlycareer?
A.PromisingB.SuccessfulC.CompetitiveD.Hopeless
3.WhyaretheboyinaslumandtherobberRonnieBiggsmentionedinPara.3?
A.TheyreflectDavidhadagreatprofessionalsense.
B.Theyprovepovertyandrobberygohandinhand.
C.TheyconcludehowDavid’scareerbegantotakeoff.
D.TheyshowthatDavidhadsympathyforpoorchildrenandhatedRobbers
【答案】1.B2.D3.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了著名摄影师DavidSteen的个人经历,以及他的自传《幸运男孩》。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Hewantedtocreatearecordofhislifeandsohecalledupontheservicesofauto-biographycompany,LifeBook.Workingcloselywiththem,hewasabletobringtogetherawonderfulcollectionofstories.TheresultwasLuckyBoy,aninterestingwrittenportraitthathecouldsharewithhischildrenandgrandchildren.(他想记录自己的生活,于是他求助于自传公司LifeBook。
他与他们密切合作,结集出了一本精彩的故事集。
结果就诞生了《幸运男孩》,这是一本他可以和他的子孙们分享的有趣的书面肖像)”可知,DavidSteen写自传的方式很吸引人。
故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Steen’scareerbeganwhenhestartedworkingasanofficeboyforthemagazinePicturePostin1951.Toaboybroughtupinacrowdedflat,hehadenteredaworldthatseemedimpossiblyfruitful.(1951年,当Steen开始为《图片邮报》杂志当办公室勤杂员时,他的职业生涯开始了。
对于一个在拥挤的公寓里长大的男孩来说,他进入了一个似乎不太可能有所成果的世界)”可推知,他早期的职业生涯是没有希望的。
故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段“HisprofessionalcareerenrichedhisLifebook.“Irememberphotographingalittleboyinaslum”,Steenwrote.However,somedayswouldbespentinthesplendidworldofthefamous.Undoubtedly,henaturallyhadaneyeforagoodpictureandwasneveronetomissanopportunity.Ononeoccasion,SteenwasonanassignmentinRio.Whenatthehotelbar,hefoundhimselfstandingnexttoGreatTrainRobberRonnieBiggs.“Westartedchatting.Bytheendoftheevening,Ihadpersuadedhimtoletmephotographhimonarailwayline.”(他的职业生涯丰富了他的人生阅历。
“我记得我拍了一个贫民窟里的小男孩,”Steen写道。
然而,有些日子还是要在名人的辉煌世界里度过的。
毫无疑问,他天生就有捕捉到好照片的眼光,而且从不放过任何机会。
有一次,Steen在里约热内卢出差。
到了旅馆的酒吧,他发现自己站在火车大盗RonnieBiggs旁边。
“我们开始聊天。
到那天晚上结束时,我已经说服他让我给他在铁路线上拍了张照片。
”)”可知,第三段提到贫民窟里的男孩和强盗RonnieBiggs,是因为他们反映出David有很强的职业意识。
故选A。
B
Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact,onestudyfoundthatin2012,almosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabeteswerelinkedtopoordiet.
Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings,andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasierwhenapoundofgrapescostsmorethantwiceasmuchasapoundofspaghetti.TheFreshFoodPharmacyaimstochangethat.AprogramwascreatedbyGeisingerHealthSystem,ahospitalnetworkinPennsylvania.Thispharmacyissimilartoagrocerystorestockedwithfreshproduce,leanmeatsandmore.Evenbetter,it’sallfree.
Undertheprogram,patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold.Afterthefirstyear,all180participantsimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurements,inparticulartheirhemoglobinAlelevels(HbAlc),thegoldstandardfortrackingbloodsugarcontrol.
In2012,thecostsassociatedwithdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerwillspendonlyabout$1,000annuallyoneachpatient.DavidFeinberg,Geisinger’sCEO,calculatesthat“adecreaseHbAlcofonepointsavesusabout$8,000.’’Withmanypatientsdroppingthreepoints,theprogramcouldsave$24,000ayear-aswellasreducetheriskofblindnessandothercomplications.
Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.Nonprofits,hospitals,andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhaveprogramsthatbring“foodismedicine”concepttolife.BostonMedicalCenter’sPreventiveFoodPantrywasthefirstsuchprograminthecountrywhenitopened.Todayitservesapproximately7,000patientsinamonth.
4.Theauthorusestheoldsayingatthebeginningofthepassageto______________.
A.showhisloveforapplesB.describethebackground
C.stresstheimportanceofapplesD.introduceatopic
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?
A.people’sbloodsugarB.thehospitalnetwork
C.highpriceofhealthyfoodD.people’sawarenessofdieting
6.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______________.
A.AllparticipantsinGeisingerHealthSystem’sprogramimprovedinallhealthmeasurements
B.Geisinger’sprogramcandeclinethepossibilityofblindnessandotherrelateddiseases.
C.nowabout7,000patientshavebenefitedfromGeisingerHealthSystem’sprogram
D.tocarryoutitsprogram,GeisingerHealthSystemlearnedfromBostonMedicalCenter’sPreventiveFoodPantry.
【答案】4.D5.C6.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
2012年的一项研究发现,美国近一半死于心脏病、中风和2型糖尿病的人都与不良饮食有关。
但是健康食品的价格普遍较高,因此一个名为FreshFoodPharmacy的组织决心改变这一状况,文章介绍了这一组织帮助患者的具体做法以及对社会的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact,onestudyfoundthatin2012,almosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease,stroke,andtyp